山西省大同市第一中學2019-2020學年高一5月網(wǎng)上考試英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學2019-2020學年高一5月網(wǎng)上考試英語試題含解析2019—2020-2高一年級5月考試英語試卷（滿分150分，答題時間100分鐘）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分,滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AItwasthe50thanniversary（周年)ofthemoonlandinglastyear。Astronomyloversarenottheonlyoneswhoareexcitedaboutit；publishers(出版商）arealsoofferinganumberofbookstomarktheevent。ShootfortheMoonJamesDonovanLittle,BrownandCo。$30ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion’sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.Thebookoffersdetailsaboutthecharactersofthespacemen，engineersandotherswhomadetheU.S。spaceprogramasuccess.OneGiantLeapCharlesFishmanSimon&Schuster,＄29.99Gettingtothemoonrequiredamillionhoursofwork,thisbooksays.Accordingly，thestorycentersontheengineers，projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedlongandhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground。PicturingApollo11J。L.PickeringandJohnBisneyUnivofFlorida，＄45Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirsttime),thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11program.Thephotosaremomentsfromspacemantraining,aswellastheexcitementofliftoff，thehistoriclandingandthereturnhomeofthethreemen.Apollo’sLegacyRogerD。LauniusSmithsonianBooks，＄27.95AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways:asapolitical(政治的)machineintheColdWarandanimportantculturalmoment。ThebookexploresdifferentviewsontheU.S.moonshotprojectfromscientists，politicians,themediaandthepublicduringthespaceraceandbeyond.1.WhatisShootfortheMoonmainlyabout？A.Historyofthespacerace。 B。Theshootoftwosatellites。C。Cooperationofdifferentcountries。 D。Humans'understandingofthemoon。2.WhosebookshowstheApollo11programthroughpictures?A.JamesDonovan’s B.CharlesFishman’sC.JL。PickeringandJohnBisney's D。RogerD.Launius’s3.WhichbooktalksaboutdifferentviewsontheApolloprogram?A.ShootfortheMoon B.OneGiantLeapC。PicturingApollo11 D。Apollo'sLegacy【答案】1。A2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應用文.介紹了4本關于月球登錄的書籍.【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShootfortheMoon“ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion’sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater."可知，ShootfortheMoon主要是關于太空競賽的歷史。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PicturingApollo11部分的“Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirsttime）,thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11program.”可知J.L。PickeringandJohnBisney的書通過圖片展示theApollo11program.故選C.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Apollo'sLegacyRogerD.部分的“AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways"可知，Apollo'sLegacy從不同的角度解釋theApolloprogram.故選D。BOnacolddayinearlyNovember2015IwentoutsidetogetourNewYorkTimesfromthedrivewayandnoticedalargecardboardboxtiedtothefamiliarbluebag。InthecardboardboxwasapairofGooglecardboardgoggles(護目鏡）forwatchingVRvideos。Uponreadingtheintroductions，Idownloaded(下載)theVRappandsetuptheGooglecardboardgoggles.ThatSunday，theappshowedthreepiecesabouttheimaginarywardamage.IrememberverywellstandinginmykitchenwithmywifeandthreechildrenasweeachtookturnstryingonthegogglesandwatchingtheshortVRvideoofanairdrop(空投)offood.Icouldn'thelpshakingwhileIlookedaroundandsawpeoplerunningtocollectricebagsbeingdroppedatmyfeet,whichwassoclearandseemedreal.ItwasamomentIwillnotforget，forinthatmomentIknewthefuture,mychildren’sfuture，wouldlookgreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadatthatage。ItmusthavebeenliketheexcitementmygrandparentshadwhenTVchangedtocolor。Moreimportantly，Irealizedwhateffectthesedevices（設備）wouldhaveonmyteaching。ThatMondayIbroughtmypairofgogglesinandafewpairsIborrowedfrommyneighborstosharetheexperiencewithmystudents。Thepurposeofthefirstlessonwasprettysimple:tosharethiscoolnewexperiencewithmystudents.Thestudentswereamazedandcouldn'twaittousethegoggles。AndthatwaswhatIhadexpected4。Howdidtheauthorrespondseeingpeoplerunningtocollectricebags?A。Hethoughtthetechnologyamazing. B。Hetreasuredhislifemore.C.Hebecameafraidofwar。 D.Hewasdeepinthought。5.WhydidtheauthorcomparethegogglestocolorTVs？A.Toexplainhowthedeviceswork。B。Toexplainwhyhelovedusingthedevices。C.Toshowthedeviceswouldchangepeople’slife。D.Toshowpeoplelikedtowatchcolourfulthings。6.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterusingthegoggles?A。Sellthedevicestohisstudents。B。Helphisstudentslearnaboutwar。C.Introducethedevicestohisneighbors。D.Usethedevicesforhisteachinginclass。7。Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingGooglecardboardgoggles?A.Unconcerned B.PleasedC。Worried D.Doubtful【答案】4.A5.C6.D7。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者使用谷歌紙板虛擬護目鏡的體驗,并在教學中使用的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn’thelpshakingwhileIlookedaroundandsawpeoplerunningtocollectricebagsbeingdroppedatmyfeet,whichwassoclearandseemedreal.”可知作者認為他看到的虛擬場景十分清晰，似乎很真實。因此推測當作者看到人們跑著去收集大米袋子的時候，他覺得這項科技是令人驚奇的.故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“ItwasamomentIwillnotforget，forinthatmomentIknewthefuture,mychildren'sfuture,wouldlookgreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadatthatage。ItmusthavebeenliketheexcitementmygrandparentshadwhenTVchangedtocolor."（這是一個我不會忘記的時刻，因為在那一刻，我知道未來,我的孩子的未來,將看起來與我在那個年齡有很大的不同。這一定是像我的祖父母在電視影像變成彩色時所感到的興奮。）可推測，作者對比谷歌紙板護目鏡和彩色電視是為了表明設備會改變人們的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“Moreimportantly，Irealizedwhateffectthesedevices（設備)wouldhaveonmyteaching."可知作者是為了在課堂上教學使用。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段“Thepurposeofthefirstlessonwasprettysimple:tosharethiscoolnewexperiencewithmystudents.Thestudentswereamazedandcouldn’twaittousethegoggles。AndthatwaswhatIhadexpected”可以看出，作者是喜歡谷歌紙板虛擬護目鏡的。故選B.CHalley’sComet（哈雷彗星）appearedatthetimeofMarkTwain’sbirth,makinghisarrivalanevenmorespecialevent.Twainsaidin1909,“IcameinwithHalley’sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear，andIexpecttogooutwithit?！盨urprisinglyenough，MarkTwaindiedthedayafteritpassedbyearthasecondtime.MarkTwainwasagiftedwriter，speakerandhumoristwhoseowncharactersshonethroughhiswork.Ashiswritinggrewinpopularity,hebecameapubliccharacterinAmerica.AstheyoungcountrygrewinsizebutnotinaculturalmannertothelikingoftheEuropeanpeople,itbecamefashionabletocriticize（批評)“theuglyAmerican"。TwaintravelledtoEuropeandmadetheEuropeansfriendlytoAmericawithhiswisdom(智慧)andhumor。Twainbeganhisworkinglifeasatypesetteratanewspaper，workedasaprinter，ariverboatpilot,andthenturnedtogoldmining.Whenhefailedtostrikeitrich，heturnedtojournalismanditwasduringthattimethathewrotetheshortstorythatstartedhiswritinglife，TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverascounty.AlthoughTwain’slifeasawritermadehimrich，histurnasagentlemaninvestor（投資者)didmuchtomakehimimpoverished。Helostagreatdealofmoneyearnedbywritingondifferentinvestments.TwainrecoveredfinanciallywiththehelpofamannamedHenryHuttlesonRogers.Furthersuccessfrombooksalesimprovedhisfinancialhealth。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwainfromthefirstparagraph?A。HesawHalley'sCometcoming。 B。Hepredictedhisowndeath。C.HemadeHalley’sCometfamous. D.HeknewalotaboutHalley’sComet.9.WhydidMarkTwaintraveltoEurope？A.Toavoidbeingcriticized。B。Toshowhelikedtravelling。C。Toprovehewasgoodatwriting。D.TochangeEuropeansopinionofAmerica。10。Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A。MarkTwain’strueinterest. B。MarkTwain'sfamouswork.C。MarkTwain’sworkexperiences。 D.MarkTwain’slifegoal.11。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inthelastparagraphmean？A。Poor B。AngryC.Unhealthy D。Busy.【答案】8。B9.D10.C11。A【解析】這是一篇應用文.簡單介紹了MarkTwain的一生，出生及死亡,成就，工作經(jīng)歷及投資經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Twainsaidin1909,“IcameinwithHalley’sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit?！盨urprisinglyenough,MarkTwaindiedthedayafteritpassedbyearthasecondtime?！笨芍Ｍ凸族缧且黄鹱?，并且哈雷彗星第二次經(jīng)過地球的第二天，MarkTwain就去世了。從而可以推斷MarkTwain預測到了自己的死亡。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheyoungcountrygrewinsizebutnotinaculturalmannertothelikingoftheEuropeanpeople，itbecamefashionabletocriticize(批評)“theuglyAmerican”.TwaintravelledtoEuropeandmadetheEuropeansfriendlytoAmericawithhiswisdom(智慧）andhumor?！笨芍狹arkTwain去歐洲旅游是為了改變歐洲人對美國人的看法。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段簡單介紹了MarkTwain一生中所從事過的工作，可知這段的大意是MarkTwain的工作經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“Helostagreatdealofmoneyearnedbywritingondifferentinvestments。”可知MarkTwain因為投資失去了大量的金錢,因此推測投資使他變得貧窮。impoverished意為“窮困的”。故選A。DInThailand，peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday，almost200billionbagseachyear.Asforcausingoceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld.ThailandiswakinguptotheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutiononourenvironmentAsupermarketchaininnorthernThailandisreturningtonaturalmaterialsforeverydaypackaging（包裝)use，includingbananaleaves.Atfirstsight，RimpingsupermarketinChiangMailooksjustlikeothersupermarketsthatusebananaleavestowrap(包裹)foodacrossThailand。However,itisunusualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable(可生物降解的）wayusedinabigway。RimpingSupermarketsaysthatitnolongerprovidesplasticbagseveryWednesdayforcustomersuponenteringtheplace.Inthesupermarket，somethingdifferentcanbeseenonthegoodsshelvesoffreshvegetables.Insteadofplastic,freshproductsarewrappedinbananaleaves.Theleavesaregreatforpackagingandoncethecustomerisdonewiththepackaging,theleavesarebiodegradable，greatlyreducingtheneedforplastics?！癢ehavediscussedourenvironmentalprogrammeforalongtimeinourcompany,”amanagerofRimpingSupermarketsaid?！癢etriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareplentyofbananaleavesinThailand。Butthedifficultyistofindawaytokeeptheproductsfresh。Somevegetablesarenotsuitabletobewrappedinbananaleavesasitbecomestoowetanddoesn’tkeepitsfreshness，”themanagersaid。RimpingSupermarket'sstoreprogrammecanbeseenasahugestepforagreener，plastic-freeearth.12。Whatistheproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thaishoptoofrequently. B.Thaioverpacktheirfood.C。Thaipolluteriversseriously. D.Thaiusetoomanyplastics.13。Whatcanwelearnaboutusingbananaleavestowrapfood?A.Itisn'tsomethingnewinThailand.B。ItissupportedbytheThaigovernment。C。ItfirststartedfromRimpingSupermarket.D。Itwillbeputintopracticeinmoresupermarkets。14。WhydidRimpingSupermarketfinallychoosebananaleavestowrapfood?A。Theyarecheap。B。Theyareeasytoget。C。Theyarethemostenvironment-friendly。D。Theyareperfectforwrappingfreshfood.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Asupermarketfindsbestwaystosellfreshfood.B.Plasticpackagingcausesseriousproblems.C.Bananaleavesreplaceplasticpackaging。D.Supermarketsshouldn’tofferplasticbags.【答案】12。D13.A14。B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文.介紹了泰國使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物,以保護地球環(huán)境?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InThailand，peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday,almost200billionbagseachyear。Asforcausingoceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld。”可知，第一段描述的問題是泰國人使用了太多塑料袋。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“itisunusualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable（可生物降解的)wayusedinabigway.”可知，用香蕉葉子包裹食物是一種傳統(tǒng)，不是新出現(xiàn)的。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wetriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareplentyofbananaleavesinThailand.”可知RimpingSupermarket最終選擇香蕉葉是因為泰國有很多香蕉葉，容易獲取。故選B.【15題詳解】主旨大意題.本文主要講述了泰國意識到大量使用塑料制品對環(huán)境造成了危害，開始使用香蕉葉代替塑料制品包裝食物，保護地球環(huán)境.因此本文的主題是香蕉葉代替塑料包裝。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Asateenager,convincingyourselftostayawayfromelectronicstoplantagardenmightnotbeaneasytask。______16______Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearecommunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits。Forexample,caringforplantshelpsyoudevelopresponsibility。Alsoyoucangainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceasyouraisethemfromsmallsprouts（苗芽)upthroughfullblooming,（盛開的)beauties。What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.____17____Inaddition,outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.____18____Soyoumayactuallyenjoygrowingpotatoes，oranyotherkindsofplants，forthesebenefits。____19____Ifyouarelookingforanewwaythatdoesn’tinvolvearguingtobondwithyourfamily,considerplants.Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.Finally，growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits。____20____Tastingthefruitsthroughyourowneffortsalsoinspiresyoutoeatmoreoftheitemsyougrowyourself。What’smore,abackyardgardenisalsoanexcellentwayforyoutoensurethatwhatyoueatisorganic（有機的）.A.Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect。B。Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.C.Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening。D.Youwillexperiencethebenefitsofyoureffortsovertime。E.Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement。F。Trytobecomeknowledgeableaboutmakingwisefoodchoicesforlife.G。Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating。【答案】16.C17。B18.E19。A20.G【解析】這是一篇選句填空。作為一個青少年，說服自己遠離電子產品去種植花園可能不是一件容易的事。但學會熱愛園藝總是一個好主意。文章主要說明了幾個參與園藝的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearecommunitygardensinyourarea，gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits。(這是因為無論你的院子里有種植花園的空間，還是你所在地區(qū)有社區(qū)花園，讓自己參與進來有幾個好處）可知，本句是在說明熱愛園藝是一個好的主意,讓自己參與進來有幾個好處。故C項：Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening。(但學會熱愛園藝總是一個好主意。）承上啟下,故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文What'smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.(更重要的是，園藝已經(jīng)被證明可以減少壓力和抑郁）可知，是在說明園藝對人的精神方面的好處，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明.故B項:Meanwhile，itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus。（同時,它可以提高你的專注力。)符合文意，與下文是并列關系,故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gardeningoffersfreshair，sunshine,andexercise，eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity。（園藝提供了新鮮的空氣、陽光和鍛煉,即使是對那些通常不愿運動的青少年來說也是如此)可知，園藝也給人們提供了運動的機會.故E項：Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.（播種和播種幼苗也需要運動.)符合文意，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden。（你可以有一個很好的家庭時間一起照顧植物在你的家庭花園)可知，園藝可以提供給人們一種互相來往的方式.故A項:Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect。(園藝也提供了一個很好的來往方式.）符合文意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Finally，growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits。（最后，種植食物可以鼓勵更健康的飲食習慣）可知，自己種植食物可以鼓勵人們享受更健康的飲食.故G項:Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.(自己種植食物的青少年更有可能享受健康飲食。)符合文意，故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThereisonewordthatisoftenonthelipsofAmericans:“Sorry".OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby_____21_____,brushingagainstmyhandbag。Evenashe_____22_____onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn’tforgettoapologize。Oneday，afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe____23____，butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin_____24_____totheground.“I'msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas_____25_____whywouldheapologizewhenitismy_____26_____?_____27_____time,Isteppedonaman'sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime，webothsaid“sorry".Ithoughtitinteresting—-—wasitreally_____28_____forhimtoapologize?Lateron，anAmericanfriend_____29_____tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theelevatorisa_____30_____place，andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit。Aftersomeone_____31_____apositioninit，makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand，isn’titnecessarytoexpressan_____32_____?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe_____33_____,theticketsellerwillsay，“Sorry。"Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes_____34_____，anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof_____35_____.DuringmystayinAmerica，Igradually_____36_____thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife，Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois_____37_____；Ifsomeoneis_____38_____,a“sorry"isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens，eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry"_____39_____tempersandhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI_____40_____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses，subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.21.A。worriedly B。slowly C。cautiously D.hurriedly22.A。continued B。blocked C。pushed D.forced23.A。bargain B。profit C。change D.product24。A。lay B.dropped C.tied D。attached25.A。delighted B.annoyed C。puzzled D。injured26.A。fault B.duty C.turn D.debt27。A。Another B。Other C.Some D.Any28。A.useful B.necessary C。difficult D.easy29.A。complained B.announced C.explained D。appealed30。A。private B。noisy C。painful D.public31.A.holds B.books C。removes D。occupies32.A.explanation B。apology C。attitude D.argument33。A。soldout B.droppedout C。brokenout D.hungout34。A。disappointed B.unrealized C.true D.mistaken35。A。pity B。concern C。encouragement D.respect36.A。guessed B。imagined C.remembered D.understood37。A。legal B.wrong C.fair D。honest38.A。troubled B.blamed C.forgiven D。replaced39。A.controls B.cools C。defends D。protects40.A.always B。sometimes C。never D。often【答案】21。D22.A23。C24.B25。C26.A27.A28。B29。C30。D31。D32.B33.A34。B35.A36.D37.B38。A39.B40。C【解析】作者介紹了在美國人們頻繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及給社會帶來的和諧?！?1題詳解】D考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D。hurriedly匆忙地.此處指走路時一個年輕人匆忙跑過，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D.【22題詳解】A考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù);B。blocked阻塞；C.pushed推；D。forced強迫.年輕人雖然繼續(xù)趕路，但仍然轉過身向我道歉.即使在匆忙之中，他也沒有忘記道歉。此處指繼續(xù)前行，故選A.【23題詳解】C考查名詞.A.bargain交易；B.profit利潤；C。change零錢；D.product產品。此處指我買了一個芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢.根據(jù)常識選C。24題詳解】B考查動詞。A.lay躺；B。dropped掉下；C.tied系；D。attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢時，我沒拿好一個硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句whilebendingdowntopickitup?？芍?，選B.【25題詳解】C考查形容詞.A。delighted高興的；B。annoyed惱怒的；C。puzzled困惑的；D。injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識選C.【26題詳解】A考查名詞.A.fault錯誤；B。duty責任；C。turn轉彎；D.debt債務。此處指我沒接住零錢是我的過錯,故選A.【27題詳解】A考查代詞。A.Another又一，另一；B.Other其他的，另外的;C.Some一些；D.Any任何。此處指另一次，用anothertime,故選A.【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。A。useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C。difficult困難的;D。easy容易的。因為我踩了對方的腳，我們互相道歉。他有必要道歉嗎？故選B。29題詳解】C考查動詞。A。complained抱怨；B。announced宣布；C。explained解釋;D。appealed呼吁。后來一位美國朋友向我解釋，按照美國人的心態(tài)，電梯是個公共區(qū)域。故選C.【30題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B。noisy喧鬧的；C。painful痛苦的；D。public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域,根據(jù)常識選D?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞。A.holds把握;B.books預定;C。removes除掉；D.occupies占據(jù)。一個人在電梯里占據(jù)了一個位置，別人站立就很困難。指占據(jù)地方,故選D?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞.A.explanation解釋；B。apology道歉；C.attitude態(tài)度;D.argument爭論。電梯里地方狹窄，難道沒有必要表達道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”。--—wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize？呼應，故選B?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞短語。A。soldout賣完；B。droppedout輟學；C。brokenout打破，打壞；D。hungout閑逛。去電影院碰巧票賣完了，售貨員會說對不起。此處指電影票賣完,故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞。A。disappointed失望的；B.unrealized未實現(xiàn)的；C。true真實的;D.mistaken錯誤的。當你的希望沒有實現(xiàn)時，美國人會說抱歉來表達可惜。故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞。A.pity可惜;B。concern關心;C.encouragement鼓勵;D.respect尊重。美國人會說抱歉來表達可惜，故選A?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞。A.guessed猜想；B.imagined想象;C.remembered記得；D。understood理解。我待在美國期間，逐漸理解了發(fā)生摩擦時，美國人并不關心誰是錯的。根據(jù)文意，選D?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.legal合法的；B。wrong錯誤的；C。fair公平的;D.honest誠實的。發(fā)生摩擦時，美國人并不關心誰是錯的。故選B。【38題詳解】A考查動詞。A.troubled麻煩;B。blamed譴責；C。forgiven原諒；D.replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“對不起"總是必要的.A項符合文意。【39題詳解】B考查動詞.A.controls控制；B。cools使變涼;C。defends防護；D。protects保護。此處指即使另一個人受傷，sorry會緩和怒氣，使脾氣冷卻。故選B.【40題詳解】C考查副詞。A.always一直；B.sometimes有時；C.never從不;D.often經(jīng)常。這就是在美國我從未在公交、地鐵或街上見過任何人爭吵的原因。C項符合文意?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照,考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞.因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞.小題1考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D。hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時一個年輕人匆忙跑過,碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D.小題4考查動詞。A.lay躺;B.dropped掉下;C.tied系；D.attached附上.售貨員給我找零錢時,我沒拿好一個硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知選B。小題12考查名詞。A。explanation解釋；B。apology道歉；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.argument爭論.電梯里地方狹窄，有必要表達道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”?！?wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼應，故選B.3.結合生活,考查學生利用常識的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查名詞。A.bargain交易；B。profit利潤；C.change零錢；D。product產品。此處指我買了一個芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢。根據(jù)常識選C.小題5考查形容詞.A。delighted高興的；B。annoyed惱怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識選C.小題10考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C。painful痛苦的；D。public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域，根據(jù)常識選D。第二節(jié)（共15個小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。Twooldandwealthybrothersmadeabet___41___amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Atthismoment，theysawa____42____（penny）youngman—-—Henry____43____（wander）onthepavement.Hesurvivedanaccidentontheseaand___44___（land）inBritainbychance.Thebrothersthoughthewasthemanforit.Theygavehimamillionpoundbanknotein____45____envelopeandguessedwhatwouldhappen____46____him。Theyaskedhimnottoopenit_____47_____twoo’clock。Henrysatdownatatableinarestaurantwithoutopeningtheenvelope.Hewassohungrythatheorderedagoodmealforhimself。Buttheowneroftherestaurantandthewaiterlookeddownuponhimbecauseofhis___48___(appear）andservedhiminarudemanner.Towards2o'clock,heopenedtheenvelopeandwassurprisedtoseethemillionpoundbanknote.Itwastheownerandthewaiterthatwereeven____49____(surprised).Theychangedtheirattitudetowardshim___50___(complete）?！敬鸢浮?1.whether42。penniless43。wandering44.landed45。an46.to47.until48.appearance49。moresurprised50。completely【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了兩個兄弟打賭，給了一個貧窮的年輕人一百萬英鎊鈔票的故事?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意:兩個年長的且富有的兄弟打賭，一個人能否能靠一張百萬英鎊的鈔票在倫敦生存一個月。分析句子成分可知，此空引導名詞性從句，在從句中不作成分，譯為“是否”。故填whether?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文“Hesurvivedanaccidentontheseaand___4___(land)inBritainbychance."和“Buttheowneroftherestaurantandthewaiterlookeddownuponhimbecauseofhis___8___(appear)andservedhiminarudemanner."可知,他們看見的是一個貧窮的年輕人。故將名詞penny（便士;一分錢）變成形容詞penniless（貧窮的）。故填penniless。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這時，他們看見一個貧窮的年輕人在人行道上漫步。固定短語seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”.故填wandering?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。and是連詞，表并列關系，因此survived和此空是并列結構。故填landed.【45題詳解】考查冠詞。此處表示“一個信封”，為泛指，應該用不定冠詞修飾名詞，又因為envelope是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用an修飾。故填an?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配happento意為“遇到;遭到"。故填to.【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們要求他兩點之前不要打開它。短語notuntil意為“直到……才……”。故填until。【48題詳解】考查名詞。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，因此將動詞appear變成名詞appearance.故填appearance?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。上文提到當他打開信封的時候，他很驚訝，此處表對比,說明店主和服務員更驚訝；even修飾形容詞比較級。故填moresurprised?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞作狀語，此空修飾整個句子，應用副詞completely。故填completely?！军c睛】將提示詞變成正確形式是語法填空的高頻考點。此類題需看前后關鍵詞，且熟悉詞與詞之間的修飾關系，如：形容詞修飾名詞，冠詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、句子等等.如本文第八小題,根據(jù)空前關鍵詞his,可知第八空應填名詞。故填appearance。第三節(jié)(共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)51。在每句的空白處填上單詞的適當形式或正確的短語(1)Thethree—starhoteloffersafriendly__________(氛圍）andpersonalservice.(2)Newtonwasafamous__________（physics),whodiscoveredthreeimportantlaws。(3）Don’tworry.Whenyoureceive__________(fair)treatment,thelawwillprotectyou.（4)Wearenotp__________toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous。（5）Onthec__________,Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking。（6）Youcangetawonderful__________(風景)atthetopofthetower.(7）Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas__________（養(yǎng)育)byheraunt.（8）Houseswere__________（拆毀)tomakewayforanewhighway。（9）I’dliketoexpressmy__________（admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.（10)Pleaseremindme__________(write）anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday?！敬鸢浮?1）。atmosphere(2)。physicist(3）.unfair(4)。permitted（5)。contrary（6).view(7)。broughtup（8）。pulleddown(9)。admiration（10）.towrite【解析】【詳解】1.考查名詞。句意:這家三星級酒店有著友好的氛圍和個人服務.形容詞friendly修飾名詞atmosphere。故填atmosphere。2.考查名詞。句意：牛頓是一個著名的物理學家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了三大定律。名詞作表語，說明牛頓的身份，因此將名詞physics(物理學）變成physicist(物理學家）.故填physicist。3.考查形容詞。句意:別擔心。當你受到不公平的對待，法律會保護你。根據(jù)下文“thelawwillprotectyou"，可知是不公平的對待。形容詞修飾名詞。故填unfair.4?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意：我們不被允許在河里游泳。那太危險了.動詞permit與主語we之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，be+動詞過去分詞。故填permitted。5。考查名詞.句意：相反,我不喜歡你說話的方式。固定短語onthecontrary意為“相反"。故填contrary。6?？疾槊~。句意：你可以在塔頂看到美妙的風景.形容詞wonderful修飾名詞風景.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風景，但表示后者的含義時，習慣上要用復數(shù)；view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指風景，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）；scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的景色、場景等；scenery是表示風景的集合名詞(不可數(shù)），主要指某一國家或地區(qū)的總體景色或自然風景。故填view。7.考查動詞短語。句意:當她還是嬰兒的時候，她的父母去世了。她是由她的嬸嬸撫養(yǎng)長大的.短語bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育”；