2023年浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)七校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷含解析無聽力音頻及原文

第第頁2023年浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)七校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷（含解析無聽力音頻及原文）2023年浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)七校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷

第一部分聽力部分一、聽力。第一節(jié):聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項，回答問題。

1．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinTaizhou？

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Hot.

2．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesTinalikebest？

A.Chinese.

B.Science.

C.English.

3．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？

A.Bytakingnotes.

B.Byreadingbooks.

C.Bymakingwordcards，

4．（1分）HowisJohnfeelingnow？

A.Heissad.

B.Heissurprised.

C.Heisangry.

5．（1分）Whycan'ttheboygotothepicnic？

A.Becausehehastohelpwithchores.

B.Becausehehastostudyforanexam.

C.Becausehehastodohishomework.

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

6．（4分）（1）WherewillMikestaythismorning？

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthecinema.

C.Inthesupermarket.

（2）WhatdoesMikethinkofwritingapaper？

A.Boring.

B.Important.

C.Difficult.

7．（6分）（1）Whatiswrongwiththewoman？

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasaseepingproblem.

（2）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？

A.Sheattendedaparty.

B.Shewenttobedearly.

C.Shepreparedforameeting.

（3）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Havearest.

B.Changethejob.

C.Takesomemedicine.

第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

8．（10分）（1）Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp？

A.Twelvedays.

B.Fourteendays.

C.Twentydays.

（2）Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholiday？

A.Totheforest.

B.Tothecity.

C.Tothecountryside.

（3）Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon？

A.Ridebikesaroundthelake.

B.Learnhowtomakeworksofart.

C.Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys.

（4）Whencanthecampersplaygames？

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C：Intheevening.

（5）Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp，youcancall.

A.8731594.

B.8735491.

C.8713954.

第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

9．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame（1）illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）Iwasalone.

LastmonthI（4）awatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt（5）abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings（6）IreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade.

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly（8）thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（10）hidingandcrying，

Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌），（14）.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）usalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.

（1）A.quietlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.possibly

（2）A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

（3）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

（4）A.lostB.gotC.soldD.fixed

（5）A.boredB.excitedC.upsetD.happy

（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

（7）A.giftB.prizeC.lessonD.decision

（8）A.realizedB.thoughtC.dreamedD.hoped

（9）A.silentlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.differently

（10）A.becauseofB.awayfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor

（11）A.expectB.missC.refuseD.win

（12）A.interestedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

（13）A.atonceB.attimesC.atfirstsD.atleast

（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

（15）A.showsB.givesC.makesD.lends

三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

10．（6分）Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However，sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome，youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虛擬的）travel.

EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（觀眾）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.

LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland，Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness，travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.

VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia，US，haswaterfalls，rivers，forests，lakes，mountains，andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.

（1）WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld，youcan.

A.goonajourneytoapark

B.enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworld

C.seesomefamousartcollectionsathome

D.hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia

（2）WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？

A.Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.

B.Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.

C.ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.

D.Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.

（3）Thepassageisforpeoplewholove.

A.goingtraveling

B.makingfriends

C.watchingmovies

D.doingresearch

11．（8分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket，hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（棗）.

Seeingthosedates，thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem，sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse，thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.

Thenextmorning，whenhewokeup，hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood，andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder，hestartedwalkingtothemarket.

Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework，sohestoppedandrestedforawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.

Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot，heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.

Onhisway，hethought，"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIgiveintoday，thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隸）ofmydesire（欲望）."

Assoonasthisideacame，thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedates，whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.Finally，hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.

（1）Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst？

A.Becausehewastoobusy.

B.Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.

C.Becausehehadtopickupwood.

D.Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.

（2）Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning？

A.Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.

B.Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.

C.Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.

D.Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.

（3）Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid？

①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.

③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.

⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.

A.③①②④⑤

B.⑤②④①③

C.③④①②⑤

D.⑤①④②③

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.

B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

C.It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.

D.Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.

12．（8分）Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow？Orareyouakidlookingforhelp？

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeylohealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth﹣notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges，butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves，buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.

Akid'smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings，likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（問題）atanyage，theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12﹣16.

Everyonefeelssad，angryorupsetsometimes，includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime，it'sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping，gettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.

Someofthecommonmentalhealth﹣relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：

*relationshipproblems

*eatingissues

*bullying（欺凌）

*feelingsad

*worry

*self﹣harm

AboutIin4childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.Ifyouthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue，it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.

Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Forexample，gettingenoughsleep，eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.

Long﹣lastingandsaferelationship，suchaswiththechild'sfamily，isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.

Asaparent，therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild.Encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned，getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue？

A.Gettingonwellwithothers.

B.Doingharmtohimselforherself.

C.Showinggreatinterestinactivities.

D.Feelingsad，angryorworriedsometimes.

（2）Inwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowwecanimprovekids'mentalhealth？

A.Byusingnumbers.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bylistingsomereasons.

（3）Theunderlinedword"concerned"inthepassagemeans"".

A.worried

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.children'smentalhealth

B.waysofkeepingkidshealthy

C.thehealthydevelopmentofkids

D.mentalhealthexperiencesofchildren

13．（8分）①Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.

②WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch？IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi，theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi，familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat，peoplesetitonfire，hopingtodriveoutevilspirits.

③AfterNyepi，aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah，parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手鐲），pen，mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen，heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

④WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily，Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

⑤Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry：nextyear，Indonesiawillbeuzzin（嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations，sowelcometotheparty!

（1）What'sthethemeofthepassage？

A.Celebrations.

B.Feelings.

C.Family.

D.Health.

（2）WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.

②Discussnewbabies'future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.③④⑤

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

A.B.C.D.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。仔細閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項作為橫線所在段落的小標題，并回答第5小題。

14．（5分）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

●（1）.

Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn﹣backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled，turnback.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

●（2）.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

●（3）.

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

●（4）.

Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove，yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.TakeaseatB.TurnbackandsmileC.LookawaythecameraD.Takeabackviewphoto

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Howtoplanatrip

B.Howtofacethecamera

C.Howtotakewonderfulphotos

D.HowtosharephotosonWeChat

卷二五、詞匯運用。A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

15．（5分）

kiss，without，patiently，choice，twentieth

（1）It'sreallyagoodforhimtostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.

（2）Themotheralwaysherchildonthecheekandsaysgoodnight.

（3）Iamconsideringwhattobuyformyson'sbirthdaynextmonth.

（4）Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove，war.

（5）Thestudentsaretoldtowaitfortheirturnintheschooldininghall.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

16．（10分）Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclover（三葉草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld'sluckiestman.Cloverswithmorethan（1）（三）leavesstandforgoodluckinmanycountries.Hehasbeencollectingthem（2）（自從）hewasonlynine.Andhehasagreatcollectionof3，467four，five﹣，six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedclovers.Thefirstfour﹣leafedcloverhe（3）（采摘）waswithhisgrandfather.He'llnever（4）（忘記）thatfirstexperience.Hismost（5）（活躍的）periodwasbetweentheagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefoundbetween50and100clovers.Hispersonal（6）（日常的）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Mentioninghiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage，outof10，000（7）（植物）onlyonehasfourleaves，outof10，000you'relikelytofindonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversare（8）（大約）oneintwomillion.Asforseven﹣leafedcloves，theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.Andwheneverheseesacloverpatch，hespendsafewminutescombingit（9）（仔細地）.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldmovingatafaster（10）（速度）everyday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimeforhimself，inthemiddleofnature.

六、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。

17．（10分）Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假裝）.ItoldmyselfIwashappywithmyjob，althoughIknewfromthefirstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree（1）everyonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.After（2）（spend）somuchtimehidingmytrueself，IfinallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofpretending.

Imade（3）decisiontostoppretending.It's（4）（easy）topretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves，butitcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying，Iprobablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjobthatwillbring（5）（I）muchpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue（6）（feeling）clearlysaysomethingelse，howcanIimprovemyrelationship？

Thesedays，I'malwayssayingwhat'strueforme.WhenI（7）（ask）toworkonanewproject，IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatit（8）Ihadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast，Ialwayshidthatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties，Iadmit（承認）thatIhatemyjobandcan'twait（9）（leave）.Inthepast，IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.

Pretendingissocostly（10）wegiveawaynotonlymoneybutalsopeaceofmindandhappiness.Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.

七、書面表達。

18．（20分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"勞動教育"為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為"MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework"的短文，用于投稿。

注意：

（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有信息，并作適當發(fā)揮，參考詞匯供選擇使用；

（2）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；

（3）詞數(shù)80﹣100，文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計總詞數(shù)。

內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯

Whatcleantherooms，makethebed，...

Whylearntobeindependent，...

Howmeaningful，…

MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework

Recently，laboreducationhasbecomepartofourlife._______

2023年浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)七校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷

（參考答案）

第一部分聽力部分一、聽力。第一節(jié):聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項，回答問題。

1．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinTaizhou？

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Hot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

2．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesTinalikebest？

A.Chinese.

B.Science.

C.English.

【分析】略

【解答】略

3．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？

A.Bytakingnotes.

B.Byreadingbooks.

C.Bymakingwordcards，

【分析】略

【解答】略

4．（1分）HowisJohnfeelingnow？

A.Heissad.

B.Heissurprised.

C.Heisangry.

【分析】略

【解答】略

5．（1分）Whycan'ttheboygotothepicnic？

A.Becausehehastohelpwithchores.

B.Becausehehastostudyforanexam.

C.Becausehehastodohishomework.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

6．（4分）（1）WherewillMikestaythismorning？

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthecinema.

C.Inthesupermarket.

（2）WhatdoesMikethinkofwritingapaper？

A.Boring.

B.Important.

C.Difficult.

【分析】略

【解答】略

7．（6分）（1）Whatiswrongwiththewoman？

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasaseepingproblem.

（2）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？

A.Sheattendedaparty.

B.Shewenttobedearly.

C.Shepreparedforameeting.

（3）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Havearest.

B.Changethejob.

C.Takesomemedicine.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

8．（10分）（1）Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp？

A.Twelvedays.

B.Fourteendays.

C.Twentydays.

（2）Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholiday？

A.Totheforest.

B.Tothecity.

C.Tothecountryside.

（3）Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon？

A.Ridebikesaroundthelake.

B.Learnhowtomakeworksofart.

C.Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys.

（4）Whencanthecampersplaygames？

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C：Intheevening.

（5）Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp，youcancall.

A.8731594.

B.8735491.

C.8713954.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

9．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame（1）Billandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）CwhatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）CIwasalone.

LastmonthI（4）Aawatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt（5）Cabouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings（6）BIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade.

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）CcanIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly（8）Athatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）D.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（10）Chidingandcrying，

Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）Daprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）Bagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）DIhadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌），（14）A.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）Busalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.

（1）A.quietlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.possibly

（2）A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

（3）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

（4）A.lostB.gotC.soldD.fixed

（5）A.boredB.excitedC.upsetD.happy

（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

（7）A.giftB.prizeC.lessonD.decision

（8）A.realizedB.thoughtC.dreamedD.hoped

（9）A.silentlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.differently

（10）A.becauseofB.awayfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor

（11）A.expectB.missC.refuseD.win

（12）A.interestedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

（13）A.atonceB.attimesC.atfirstsD.atleast

（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

（15）A.showsB.givesC.makesD.lends

【分析】短文主要寫了曾經(jīng)感到絕望和沮喪，母親生病并接受了腦部手術(shù)，不知道如何幫助母親減輕痛苦，感到孤獨無助。通過讀《如果你手里有檸檬，就做檸檬水》這本書，意識到生活充滿了起伏，需要時刻保持積極?；貞浧疬^去時，希望自己能更好地處理事情，例如在母親生病期間，應(yīng)該握住她的手告訴她一切都會好起來。參加學校的歌唱比賽，沒有獲獎，但因為讀了這篇文章，感到開心，因為獲得了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗。生活不僅僅是床上的玫瑰，還有荊棘，但這些荊棘幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。當生活給我們檸檬時，讓我們試著做檸檬水。

【解答】（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：去年我的媽媽生了重病并接受了腦部手術(shù)。quietly安靜地；badly嚴重地；possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)hadanoperationonherbrain對她的大腦進行了手術(shù)，推出媽媽生病嚴重。故選B。

（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：我不知道做些什么來幫助她減輕痛苦。hope意為"希望"；wonder意為"想要"；idea主意；doubt意為"懷疑"。結(jié)合語境可知，"我"不知道（hadnoidea）做些什么來幫助她減輕痛苦。故選：C。

（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：當我孤獨的時候，我的眼里就充滿了淚水。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論什么時候；whoever無論誰。結(jié)合選項可推知，每當我孤獨的時候，我的眼里就充滿了淚水。故選：C。

（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：上個月我丟了一塊手表，它是我的十八歲生日禮物。lost丟失；got獲得；sold賣掉；fixed修理；結(jié)合下文的Ifeltabouttheloss可知，上個月"我"丟失了（lost）一塊手表。故選：A。

（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為丟東西我覺得很糟糕，所以我數(shù)個晚上不能睡覺。結(jié)合下文的"Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，這些對"我"來說是件艱難的事情，由此推知，丟失手表讓"我"感到很糟糕。故選：C。

（6）考查連詞辨析。句意：直到我讀到《如果你有一個檸檬，就做杯檸檬水》，我才知道如何處理這些艱難的事情。when什么時候；until直到；whether是否；since自從。not…until…是固定搭配，意為"直到…才…"，符合語境。故選：B。

（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：當明智的人收到一個檸檬時，他想的是自己可以從中獲得什么啟示。gift禮物；prize獎項；lesson啟示；decision決定。結(jié)合語境可知，他想的是自己可以從中獲得什么啟示。故選：C。

（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：我突然意識到了生活中充滿了起伏。realized意識到；thought思考；dreamed做夢；hoped希望。結(jié)合語境可知，從戴爾卡耐基寫的話中soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime（所以我需要一直保持積極的心態(tài)）可推出"我"突然意識到（realized）了生活中充滿了起伏。故選：A。

（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：當我想到過去，我希望我可以用不同的方式來處理事情。silently安靜地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地。根據(jù)Ineedtostaypositiveallthetime可知我需要一種積極的態(tài)度，所以我希望我可以用不同的方式來做。故選：D。

（10）考查短語辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該握著她的手，告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不是躲起來哭泣。becauseof因為；awayfrom遠離；insteadof而不是；exceptfor除了.….之外。結(jié)合上文可知，我的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，推斷我安慰媽媽一切都會好起來的，而不是躲起來哭泣。故選：C。

（11）考查動詞辨析。句意：我沒有獲獎。expect期待；miss錯過；refuse拒絕；win贏。結(jié)合下文的IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition（如果我沒有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會感到失望。但是相反的，比賽后我笑了）可推知，"我"沒有贏得（win）獎項。故選D。

（12）考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我沒有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會感到失望。interested感興趣的；disappointed感到失望的；excited激動的；surprise的驚訝的。結(jié)合上文Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset（我曾經(jīng)覺得失望和沮喪）可知，過去出現(xiàn)這種情況，"我"會感到失望，由此可推知，如果沒有遇到這篇文章，"我"肯定又會感到失望。故選：B。

（13）考查短語辨析。句意：至少我得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗。atonce立刻；attimes有時；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)Ihadgotsomestageexperience，結(jié)合選項，推出至少我得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗。故選：D。

（14）考查副詞辨析。句意：生活不僅鋪滿玫瑰，也有刺。too也，用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句，also用于肯定句句中，though雖然。根據(jù)Therearethorns（刺）…，可知句子是肯定句，放在句尾用too。故選：A。

（15）考查動詞辨析。句意為：當生活給（gives）了你一個檸檬，你要努力把它變成一杯檸檬水。shows展示；gives給；makes讓；lends借給。結(jié)合上文的"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon可知，give與上文的hand相對應(yīng)。故選：B。

三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

10．（6分）Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However，sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome，youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虛擬的）travel.

EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（觀眾）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.

LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland，Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness，travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.

VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia，US，haswaterfalls，rivers，forests，lakes，mountains，andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.

（1）WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld，youcanB.

A.goonajourneytoapark

B.enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworld

C.seesomefamousartcollectionsathome

D.hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia

（2）WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？A

A.Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.

B.Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.

C.ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.

D.Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.

（3）ThepassageisforpeoplewholoveA.

A.goingtraveling

B.makingfriends

C.watchingmovies

D.doingresearch

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了通過虛擬旅行可以欣賞到美麗的景色。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一：Viewer（觀眾）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.（觀眾跟隨真正的登山者攀登世界之巔。在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂部，他們可以看到他們在現(xiàn)實生活中可能從未見過的驚人景象。）可知在觀看珠穆朗瑪峰VR：世界之巔之旅時，你可以欣賞世界之巔的景色。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.（然后，觀眾將進行一次360度的旅行，穿越國家公園、森林和湖泊，到達諾亞山腳下。）以及表格三：Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.（虛擬之旅展示了約塞米