江蘇省鹽城市時堰鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市時堰鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u參考答案：A2.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略3.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B4.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was參考答案：D5._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased參考答案：C6.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略7.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup

B．turnedup

C．madeup

D．brokenup參考答案：B8.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done參考答案：C9.Wewereputintoasituation________wehadtofacemanychallenges.A．inwhich

B．forwhichC．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：A[考查定語從句。先行詞為表示地點的situation，故應用關系副詞where，或介詞in＋which。句意：我們被置于這樣一個處境，在這個處境中我們不得不面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。]10.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.devoted

D.grateful參考答案：B略31.Doyouagreewiththeway

shesolvedtheproblem.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.alltheabove參考答案：D略12.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實驗室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉變；C.dedicated奉獻；獻給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻身，故選C。13.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome參考答案：D考查特殊句式中的時態(tài)．固定句式；it/thisisthe序數(shù)詞timethatsb+選擇完成時．本句前面使用了is，說明后面使用選擇完成時．故D正確．14.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C15.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he參考答案：A16.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：D二、新的題型17.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedEveryonehopestobesuccessful,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningthepiano.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemshardtounderstand.___36___I’vemadealistofhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.Identifyyourkeyvalues.Findingyourkeyvaluesisinlinewith(符合)creatinginnerintention.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Picksomethingsandactuallywritethemdown.___37___Thenthinkaboutwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.___38___Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.___39___Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition(定義),thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourgoalearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.___40___A.Focusiskeyhere.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Setadeadlineforsuccess.D.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!E.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday.F.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.G.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了四個習慣可以幫助你取得成功?！?6題詳解】本文介紹幫助你成功的四個習慣，第一段提出話題，每個人都希望成功，此句用一個設問句“為什么一個人成功而另一個人失??？”承接上句并接續(xù)下句，引起下文，提出好的習慣有哪些。選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Identifyyourkeyvalues（確定你的核心價值），本句和前兩句的描述為順承關系，坐下來想想你最看重的東西，挑選幾件寫下來，每天提醒你自己。選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.（選擇一個目標并且堅持它），空格后一句Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.與此句是解釋與被解釋的關系，因此空格處應為Focusiskeyhere，這里專注是關鍵。選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落中Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.和Bysettingatimelimit,…，可得出本段落的小標題為Setadeadlineforsuccess為成功設定一個最后期限。選C?！?0題詳解】文末說到Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.所以要利用失敗。故D項Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon！本句中的it代指前一句Usefailure.中的failure一詞，這里是指把失敗當成有用的東西，吃一塹長一智。故選D?！军c睛】七選五題型的做題步驟和思路：答題中，應首先略讀一下文章，了解一下文章的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(氣候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(傳統(tǒng)的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.60.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.61.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap