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浙江省麗水市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how參考答案:B2.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He____lendhishand,though.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.might參考答案:D3.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe
thetime!A.
didn'twaste
B.hadn'twasted
C.wouldn'twaste
D.shouldwaste參考答案:B4.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown.—Thankyou.I
trysomeofit.A.must
B.may
C.can
D.might參考答案:A5.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:C6.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown
togetmorepeopleto
it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto
B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto
D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案:C7.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice.longhoursasothercolleagues.
A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案:B略8.
__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before
B.Where
C.Unless
D.Until參考答案:B9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.as參考答案:C略10.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.prison
A.insist
B.result
C.decision
D.pleasure2.luggage
A.majority
B.satisfy
C.parent
D.passage3.character
A.chain
B.church
C.stomach
D.machine4.statistics
A.pride
B.criterion
C.bureaucratic
D.compromise5.fascinate
A.discount
B.adolescent
C.conscience
D.sculpture參考答案:1—5BDCBD略11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou
ofthehotel.
A.turnout
B.checkout
C.hangout
D.dropout參考答案:B12.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查。結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問或否定推測(cè)時(shí),要用can’t。13.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,
.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.
C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost參考答案:C14.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served
B.hadservedC.isserving
D.wouldserve參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了,他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看,吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了,后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確,不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。15.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.
Ashall
B.should
C.can
D.must參考答案:C16._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.What參考答案:D二、新的題型17.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同義的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon(71)________________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofseniorcitizendiscount●Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein(72)_____________,theyaregivensuchpriority.
(73)__________situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata/an(74)__________directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans(75)___________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans(76)__________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority(77)__________.
ConclusionIt’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto(78)_____________tothemselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe(79)_____________ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,(80)___________againsttheirage.參考答案:71.practice72.need/poverty73.Present/Current74.disadvantage75.preferring76.fewer77.economically
78.attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)80.discriminate.71.practice
根據(jù)第一段最后一句中thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses折扣已成為許多企業(yè)的常規(guī)組成部分,可知這是個(gè)慣例,故填practice。72.need/poverty
根據(jù)第二段中buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation可知此處指貧窮的人,故填need/poverty。73.Present/Current
根據(jù)句意可知此處指“目前的狀況”,故填Present/Current。76.fewer根據(jù)第四段最后一句Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.可知這里指的是:更喜歡工作的人的數(shù)量增長,這意味著年輕人工作的機(jī)會(huì)更少。故填fewer。77.economically根據(jù)第五段Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.可知數(shù)以百萬的老年人不需要經(jīng)濟(jì)上的優(yōu)先。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故此處填economically。78.attend/tend根據(jù)最后一段中Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;可知這誤導(dǎo)他們認(rèn)為他們不能照顧他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處填attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句theythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.老人不感恩,以犧牲孩子為代價(jià)。可知他們是不感恩的,他們傷害了其他年齡組的利益。故填interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.discriminate
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.老年人折扣的本質(zhì)正是美國老人所反對(duì)的,即年齡歧視??芍丝仗頳iscriminate?!酒路治觥课恼碌?段介紹了美國社會(huì)老年人享有商品折扣的現(xiàn)象。第2段提出了很多老年人擁有償付能力,因此這種做法并不合理。第3段和第4段論述了這一做法犧牲了青年人的利益,加劇了他們的沖突。第5段和第6段提到了這一做法的普遍性,作者呼吁改變這一種年齡歧視的做法。三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknow
whatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbem
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