湖南省長沙市外國語初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市外國語初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design參考答案：C考察名詞。A.印象；B.意圖；C.大道，途徑，手段；D.設(shè)計；句意：因這個奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象所困惑，科學(xué)家開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個現(xiàn)象。故選C。2.Inourcity,almosteveryoneis_______bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohigh

forthemtobuyone. A．inhonorof

B．insearchof

C．inneedof D．infavorof參考答案：D3.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C試題分析：從butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，說話人不知道對方遇到困難，表示本來可以與對方一道共同面對。couldhavedone：表示與過去事實相反，本來能做某事但是沒有做。原句可還原為：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B兩項是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茢?，而D項表示對過去的推斷。故C項正確。4.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C5.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would參考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒有決定．我也許會把它掛在餐廳．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；might也許，語氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說話人"語氣不肯定"，故選A．6.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A7.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B8.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that

smoking

was

not

allowed

on

the

train.A.reminding B.reminded

C.toremind

D.beingreminded參考答案：B9.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B10.Theproblemwas_______myunderstanding.ThatwaswhyIturnedtotheInternetforhelp.A.within

B.under

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C11.Thoseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_____.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmucharetheycost

D.howmuchtheycost參考答案：D12.Thefarmerseatonly20percentoffruitstheygrow,therestofwhich_____soldtothesupermarket.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略13.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.incase

C.asthough

D.unless參考答案：D略14.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathe____ifhe____hewouldneverbefoundout.A.woulddo;knew

B.maydo;knewC.mightdo;knows

D.shoulddo;hadknown參考答案：A【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：衡量一個人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做什么。此句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。故選A。15.You_____neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That’swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.A.must B.can C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：學(xué)習(xí)語言再怎么努力也不過分。這就是學(xué)好一門語言所需要的。A.must必須；B.can能夠；C.will將會；D.may可能。固定短語can't(can

never)

too

“再……也不為過”，符合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Hewassobadlyinjuredthatthedoctors_____（做手術(shù)）onhimatonce.參考答案：operated

三、閱讀理解18.BeforeIstoodonthegroundofthelargestislandintheworldIknewonlyalittleaboutAustralia.Icameherein2000,IhadjustheardofSydneyandMelbourne,andIknewkoalasandkangarooswereAustraliananimals.Tobefrank,Iwasconfusedanddidnotknowthenameoforwherethenationalcapitalwasforalongtime.WhenIwassittingontheplanetravelingfromBeijingtoMelbourne,manyquestionswererollingaroundinmymindceaselessly.Will,Iaforeigner,bewelcomedbytheAustralianornot?Howlongwillittakemetogetusedtothiswhollynewlifeinthisstrangeland?IsteppedoutthecustomssectionsatMelbourneairport,aimlessly,likeaday-dreamer.Ireallylackedanyconfidence.However,mystartdidnotseemsobad.Imademywaytofindataxifromtheinformationdesk.Ifoundmyfriend,wholivedinMelbourne,veryeasily.IfeltthatlivinginAustraliawasnotsodifficult,withthehelpofataxidriver,asIhadimagined.AttheendofmyfirstdayhereinAustraliathough,Ihadonlyspokentoacustomsofficer,areceptionistandataxidriver.Withthetimepassingdayafterday,Ibegantounderstandthiscountry.Themostimpressivethingformeisthefreshair,thegreengrass,andtheclearandcleanwater.Severalmonthslater,IrealizedAustraliaisagoodplaceforentertainment.Therearemanysports,games,artexhibitions,musicandvariousculturalfestivalsfillupeverydayAustralianlife.OneoftheseeventsattractedmesomuchthatIwenttoseetheinternationalairshowheldinLavertonMelbourne,andmyinterestinaircraftwasignited.Australiansareoutgoingandfriendly.WheneverImeetanAustralianfacetoface,goingalongthesamewayasme,mostpeopleherewillsayhellotome.Afterthefirstfewtimesthishappened,Iwasaffectedbythiscustom,andstartedtosaytopeopleinadvance,whenImetthem.Infact,Australiahasmanycharmingpointstome.Theexoticanimals,thetastywine,thewonderfulcoastline,eventheAustralianEnglishaccent!EveryexperienceIundertakeisagreatdiscoverytome.Allinall,Australiainmyeyesisanidealcountryforliving.Peace,tranquility(quietness)andfriendshipareforeverrepeatingthemesofthiscountry.IloveAustralia.

68．Whydidthewritersay,“Iwasconfusedanddidnotknowthenameoforwherethenationalcapitalwasforalongtime.”?

A．BecausethenameofAustraliacapitalcityistoodifficulttoremember.

B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwheretheAustraliancapitalcityis.

C．BecausethewriterwastonervouswhenhegottoAustraliafirst.

D．BecauseitwasanexampletoshowthatheknewlittleaboutAustralia.69．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat

.

A．thewriteroftendreamsadreaminthedaytime