2021年湖南省永州市白水鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省永州市白水鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D2.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C3.Thetaxiwassoslow,wemightjustaswell_______onthebus.Ago

Btogo

Chavegone

Dhavinggone參考答案：C4.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C5.Hetookall______washereandleftnothing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndocstooC.Johndoesn'ttoo

D.NordoesJohn參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：瑪麗在晚上從不閱讀，約翰也不。使用nor+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“某人也不”。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是Johndoesn't,either。選D。7.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進(jìn)入了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。8.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A略9._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the參考答案：C10.___________________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytime

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytimeas參考答案：B略11.Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations；______Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A12.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A13.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D14.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略15.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.參考答案：B16.Everyyear_____moneyandenergyisspentonenvironmentprotection.

A.largequantitiesof

B.alargenumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C略17.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup參考答案：Amakeup“編造”；makeuptheexcuse“編造借口”。18.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C19.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Annie,aladyfromournewchurch,wasdyingofcancer,andIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehousework.She36metobringmychildrenwithmeoneday."Mostchildrenarefrightenedbymy37,"shesaid."ButIwillunderstandiftheydon’twantto38me."

ThenIdecidedtotakethemtomeether.Aswedroveacrossthetown,I39mytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttosee."Anniehasatumor(腫瘤)inherhead,whichhasmadeherfacelookalittlebit40,"Isaid.Iremembereda41I’dseenwithmyson.Iwantedhimto42thatsickpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurt,too."David,doyou43themovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity(畸形)?""Yes,Mom.IthinkIknowwhatto44."

"Whatdoesatumorlooklike?"Dianeaskedme.Itwas45toanswermynine-year-olddaughter.Inorderto46DianefrombeingafraidwhenshemetAnnie,Ineededtoprepareherjustenoughbutnottoomuch."Itlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouthanditsticksoutfromthetongue.There’s47tobeafraidof."Dianenodded.Iknewshewastryingtopictureatumor(腫瘤)inher48.

"Areyou49forthis?"Iaskedaswearrived."Yes,Mom."theysaid.

50weenteredAnnie’shouse,Anniewassittinginherwheelchair.Istoodwiththem,awarethatsomethingcould51next.

Atthesightofmychildren,Annie’sface52."Oh,I’msogladyoucometovisit,"shesaid,wipingthesaliva(口水)thatescapedfromhertwistedmouth.53,DavidapproachedAnnie,puthisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherface.Smiling,helookedintohereyesandsaid,"I’m54tomeetyou."ThenDianecopiedherbrotherandgaveAnnieaprecious55.

MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.36.A.allowed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.forced37.A.appearance

B.behavior

C.attitude

D.personality38.A.call

B.meet

C.change

D.forgive39.A.appreciated

B.praised

C.scolded

D.prepared40.A.ugly

B.color1ful

C.regular

D.normal41.A.match

B.movie

C.performanceD.picture42.A.understand

B.report

C.conclude

D.Suggest43.A.forget

B.review

C.remember

D.enjoy44.A.realize

B.expect

C.admire

D.judge45.A.interestingB.boring

C.simple

D.difficult46.A.protect

B.defend

C.prevent

D.save47.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody48.A.mind

B.paper

C.book

D.hand49.A.eager

B.excited

C.scared

D.ready50.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Although51.A.worsen

B.continue

C.happen

D.stop52.A.weakened

B.whitened

C.hardened

D.brightened53.A.Sadly

B.Certainly

C.Actually

D.Surprisingly54.A.happy

B.shameful

C.tired

D.worried55.A.hug

B.wave

C.smile

D.nod參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BACBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CDDAA21.完型填空（本題有20小題；每小題1分，共20分）

It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail,whichhewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

41

inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishIcouldgiveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcould42itsomehow—43

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m44

,experiencedandIknowbetter.

45

Iworkwithsomeverykindpeople.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

46

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

47

theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

48

”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

49

thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely

50

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittle51

abouthowshewould

52_tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loismentionedthe

53

whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,

54

withempathetic(感同身受的)consideration.Shelistenedtomy

55

.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitytoa(n)

56

.“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

57

that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s

58

.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher

59

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”

Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

60

words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.41.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.theone42.A.forget

B.express

C.pour

D.explain43.A.fix

B.blame

C.rely

D.put44.A.outgoing

B.old

C.cheerful

D.energetic45.A.Thankfully

B.Naturally

C.Generally

D.Hopefully46.A.work

B.stop

C.watch

D.sit47.A.decisions

B.troubles

C.attempts

D.mistakes48.A.annoying

B.confusing

C.embarrassing

D.puzzling49.A.repairs

B.wants

C.works

D.occupies50.A.mad

B.serious

C.curious

D.hopeful51.A.nervous

B.pessimistic

C.sad

D.skeptical52.A.react

B.agree

C.turn

D.object53.A.issue

B.outcome

C.chance

D.message54.A.for

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise55.A.challenge

B.imagination

C.conclusion

D.explanation56.A.order

B.key

C.end

D.process57.A.forget

B.ruin

C.prevent

D.change58.A.broken

B.done

C.lost

D.kept59.A.attention

B.skill

C.patience

D.interest60.A.indifferent

B.unpleasant

C.meaningful

D.satisfying參考答案：41-45CDBBA

46-50BDCDB

51-55AAACD

56-60CDBAC三、閱讀理解22.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.

Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.

Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.61.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.

Workingpart-timeinacollege.

B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.

D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.62.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor______________.A.

waspaidforextrawork

B.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpformherboss

D.tookadayoffeveryotherweek63.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.

Shefoundafull-timejob.

B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.

D.Sheneededatestafterworkingextrahours.64.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.

Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.

Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.

Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.

Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.參考答案：23.

Almostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacter（卡通人物）OswaldtheRabbitis,buttheycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor,BugsBunny.Oswald,Bugs,andhundredsofothercharacterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney,perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.BorninChicagoin1901,WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.AfterreturningfromWorldWarI,inwhichhedroveanambulance,Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyeddrawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse,anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwasnewatthetime,movingpictures.Inthe1920’s,heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifbymagic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing,thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.Afilmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings,andwhenitwasshown,thecharactersappearedtomove.Theprocess,calledanimation,isstillusedtoday,althoughcomputershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.In1928,Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter,MortimerMouse,whoweknowtodayasMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie,whichwasunusualbecauseitinvolvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears,Disneyinventedmanyofhisothercharacters.ThelistofDisney’sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ItincludesPin