山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城岔河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城岔河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D2.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。3.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A4.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：C5.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught參考答案：

C6.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough參考答案：A句意：——你是如何認(rèn)為“閱讀至于我們的大腦就像運(yùn)動(dòng)至于我們的身體”？

——我看到不夠多。A項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人讀的不夠。B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人可以讀太多書了。C項(xiàng)：一本書讀起來不錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)：讀一本就夠了?？梢钥闯鯝項(xiàng)與回答者的意思最相近。故選A。7.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;off

B.along;together

C.across;down

D.across;together參考答案：D略8.Isthisbookinteresting?__YesbutI’msureitwon’tinterest_____A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D,somebody參考答案：A9.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

參考答案：A10.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D11.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would參考答案：B12.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected參考答案：B13.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A14.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A15.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense參考答案：A句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對(duì)這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這樣”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。16.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B【分析】

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：并不是我們偶爾做的事情塑造我們的生活，而是我們堅(jiān)持做的事情塑造我們的生活。這個(gè)句子中含有It's，首先要考慮它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，把It's和空格處去掉，這個(gè)句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意清楚，所以這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以填that，故選B。17.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！叭リ柟饩频暌ê荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？”“不，不會(huì)花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會(huì)”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。18.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略19.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)_________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A.preference

B.assistant

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C二、完型填空20.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

參考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB試題分析：本文敘述了作者作為一名女生，雖然喜歡打籃球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑話，曾經(jīng)放棄過打籃球的想法，但是上高中時(shí)在一些愛好打籃球的朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者又回到了籃球場(chǎng)，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且還學(xué)到了其他的東西，堅(jiān)信世上無難事，只要自己不放棄。41.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.annoyed煩惱； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鑒賞，感激。每次我從打籃球的男孩身邊經(jīng)過時(shí)，我停下來沉默地觀看。我真的妒忌他們。故選C。42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。47.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒視； C.glanced 掃視；D.stared盯著。甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí)，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個(gè)外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語境，文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。故選D。48.B考查形容詞。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 興奮的；D.Satisfied滿意的。學(xué)校不誰、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢(mèng)想根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feeldown引申為“感覺沮喪的”。故選B。49.C考查副詞。A.Unluckily 幸運(yùn)地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵(lì)“我”重新回到籃球場(chǎng)，這一轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無法預(yù)料的，故填Unexpectedly．故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraged 鼓勵(lì)；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 確保；D.explored探索。他們鼓勵(lì)“我’回到籃球場(chǎng)。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，讓別人去說吧。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.basketball 籃球；B.sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.interests 興趣；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。故選A。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡住；B.referred 參考，談及；C.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.returned歸還，返回。在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故選D。58.B考查名詞。A.idea 主意；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.opinion建議；D.effort努力。根據(jù)Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放棄要堅(jiān)持的是自己的目標(biāo)，故選B。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.insist堅(jiān)持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持續(xù)。你首先應(yīng)該有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。故選C。

60.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform 通知，報(bào)告；B.express表達(dá)；C.ignore 忽視；D.connect

連接。這個(gè)格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對(duì)籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】這項(xiàng)考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見，考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題。本文描寫作者心里變化的句子較多，需要考生根據(jù)上下文的線索去判斷它們的意思?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。55.B考查副詞。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，無論如何?；@球已變成“我”生命的一部分。故選B。21.MyelderbrotherSteve,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoa(an)

36.Stevetaughtmeto37

theresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturned

38fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve

39askedmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedmybaseballhadflewthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,40theglass,Steve

41

metoapologizetoher.

42mykneesknockingasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedto43thewindowwithmypocketmoney.I44learnedfromStevethatpersonal45issacred(神圣的).46

Ifoundashinysilverpeninmyclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplaineditmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse47ithadlittlevalue.Ifinallydecidedtoreturnthepentomyteacher.

Ofallthe48Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost49inmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldblackswallowintheyardwithaBBgun.50withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodand51theswallowforalongmoment.Thenina52

,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.He53,“Theonlytimeyoushouldthinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.”Ireallyfelt54

then,butthatmoment55asthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.36.A.adult

B.teacher

C.leader

D.individual37.A.dispose

B.face

C.polish

D.tolerate38..A.inneed

B.inexcitement

C.intears

D.introuble39..A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.who40.A.breaking

B.occupying

C.spinning

D.interrupting41.A.approved

B.encouraged

C.consulted

D.forced42.A.With

B.As

C.Upon

D.For43.A.accountfor

B.answerfor

C.payfor

D.blamefor44.A.ever

B.still

C.just

D.also45.A.poverty

B.property

C.activity

D.identity46.A.Although.

B.While

C.Once

D.Unless47.A.evenif

B.whatif

C.asif

D.onlyif48.A.constructions

B.instructions

C.descriptions D.institutions

49.A.effective

B.awful

C.brilliant

D.vivid50.A.Fascinated

B.Proud

C.Excited

D.Frustrated51.A.staredat

B.pointedat

C.glaredat

D.aimedat

52.A.secure

B.cautious

C.vital

D.dead53.Aannounced

B.continued

C.proposed

D.responded54.A.unbelievable

B.horrible

C.terrible

D.reasonable55.A.takesout

B.worksout

C.checksout

D.standsout

參考答案： 36-40ABCDA

41-45BACDB

46-50CABDC

51-55ADBCD三、閱讀理解22.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(標(biāo)志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(贊美詩(shī))andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。4月16日，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了建于1163年、有850年歷史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。大火震驚了巴黎人，也讓他們感到悲傷。市民們聚集在巨大的教堂周圍，唱著圣歌，為數(shù)百名救火隊(duì)員祈禱。文章同時(shí)介紹了巴黎圣母院的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對(duì)許多法國(guó)人來說，它不僅僅是一個(gè)禮拜堂。它是法國(guó)文化、建筑和歷史的象征?！保┛芍屠枋ツ冈菏欠▏?guó)的代表建筑。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對(duì)許多法國(guó)人來說，它不僅僅是一個(gè)禮拜堂。它是法國(guó)文化、建筑和歷史的象征?！保┛芍粌H是對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)所有巴黎人來說，圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故劃線單詞意思為“低估”故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.（盡管有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶，這座大教堂需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。維克多·雨果1831年的小說TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame向廣大讀者介紹了這座建筑。）可知維克多·雨果的小說使這座大教堂聞名于世。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.（不幸的是，這種觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)改變了。4月16日，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了建于1163年、有850年歷史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。）可推知作者對(duì)教堂受損的態(tài)度是惋惜遺憾的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對(duì)許多法國(guó)人來說，它不僅僅是一個(gè)禮拜堂。它是法國(guó)文化、建筑和歷史的象征?！保┛芍ツ冈旱闹匾?，不僅是對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)所有巴黎人都不能被低估。故劃線單詞意思為“低估”。故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷)