湖北省隨州市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省隨州市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D2.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D3.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof參考答案：A5.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A6.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B7.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left參考答案：D8.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped參考答案：A9.--Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?---______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A10.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B11.AfterP.E,theboys’sportsshoesgive________terriblesmell．A．in

B．up

C．out

D．off參考答案：D12.

teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D13.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin參考答案：C14.—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning?

—______.

A．Byaskingmystudents

B．Itwaseasytofind

C．Verydisappointing

D．Justintimeforit參考答案：C略15.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應(yīng)和主語she保持一致。16.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的）process.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.___19___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.___20___Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記),likesymbols..E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在學(xué)習(xí)中記筆記非常重要，它能夠幫助我們成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。同時(shí)文章還提出了一些有效記筆記的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后面兩句中的“second…”和“third…”可知在列舉記筆記的重要性，橫線句應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)記筆記的重要性，G項(xiàng)“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文語境，故G項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】橫線前一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”介紹了正常記筆記的方法，同時(shí)我們要形成自己的方法。E項(xiàng)“Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”符合上下文語境，故E項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】橫線前句“wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的）process”告訴我們記筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過程，我們要選擇需要記錄的東西。F項(xiàng)“Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.”內(nèi)容與前句一致。故F項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】橫線前三句都在介紹記筆記的好方法，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間不要把所有內(nèi)容都記下，而是記錄關(guān)鍵的詞即可。A項(xiàng)“Usewords,notcompletesentences.”符合上下文語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】橫線后句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”中提及你要理解自己所寫的符號，以后復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候能夠辨認(rèn)出來?？芍獧M線句中建議我們用符號等速記方法記錄筆記。D項(xiàng)“Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記),likesymbols.”符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題1的答案可以根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞確定，橫線句后兩句中分別有：second和third可知橫線句應(yīng)該的first…。G項(xiàng)“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文語境。在解題過程中，我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找線索。由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索。在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，或褒貶對立或肯否對立；而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子，往往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有下面這些：

(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore。

(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse。

(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof。

(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。三、閱讀理解18.DoyouknowHenryFord?Hewasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitwhereheworkedasamechanic（機(jī)械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908—fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthati