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Module5LaoSheTeahouse
Unit3Languageinuse1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.2.Linglingofferedtotake
methere.3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.4.Ihopetounderstand
morenexttime.Observetheusagebelowandtrytofindmoreverbslikethis.Languagepracticewanttodosth.offertodosth.decidetodosth.remembertodosth.1.想要做某事2.提議做某事3.決定做某事4.記著要做某事Moreverbswith“todo”forms.5.忘記要做某事6.停下來去做某事7.同意做某事8.希望做某事9.喜歡做某事
forgettodosth.stoptodosth.agreetodosth.hopetodosth.liketodosth.Moreverbswith“todo”forms.Readpage126ofthetextbookandanswerthefollowingquestionsin5minutes.1.何為動詞不定式?2.動詞不定式可在句子中作什么成分?3.常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有哪些?Learnbyyourselvesandtalkaboutitingroups.Ⅰ.
動詞不定式
動詞不定式是由“____________”構成(有時可以不帶to)。其否定形式是“_______________”(not不與助動詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞形式,在句中_____(能,不能)充當謂語,_____(有,沒有)人稱和數(shù)的變化,但它可以保留動詞的性質,其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分(不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語)。沒有1.概述不能to+動詞原形not+動詞不定式(1)動詞不定式(短語)的句法功能非常廣泛,在句中可作主語、賓語、補足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。表示的多為______行為。(2)能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有ask,agree,beg,decide,fail,hope,offer,plan,promise,refuse,wish及wouldlike/love等動詞。2.句法功能將來(3)某些動詞如finish,enjoy,miss,practise,mind,advise,suggest等后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。e.g.Shehastofinishreadingthebookbefore5. 她得在五點之前讀完這本書。Sheenjoysreadingverymuch.
她非常喜歡讀書。Wouldyoumindansweringthedoorforme?你能幫我應一下門嗎?(4)動詞不定式與名詞構成復合賓語時,通常要用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語——動詞不定式后置。例如:Ifounditdifficulttoseehimhere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里見到他是很難的。Wethinkitquiteimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我們覺得學習一門外語相當重要。Doyouwanttogototheteahouse?1Wedecided_______athomebecauseitwasraining.2LaoShestarted________ChineseinLondonin1924.3Itried________poems.4Theyplan______afilmtomorrow.5Iwant________myholidayinBeijing.seespendstayteachwritetostaytoteachtowritetoseetospend1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.advisedecideofferwantBetty:I’dlovetoseetheBeijingOperaagain.Lingling:Wouldyoulikemetotakeyou?Wherecanwegothistime?Daming:Iknow!YoucangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.Lingling:Goodidea!Let’sgonextSaturday,Betty.2Readtheconversationandcompletethenotewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Betty(1)_______toseetheBeijingOperaagain.Lingling(2)_______totakeher.Daming(3)_______themtogotoMeiLanfangTheatre.Lingling(4)________togonextSaturday.wantedofferedadviseddecidedadvisedecideofferwant2Readtheconversationandcompletethenotewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersofmodernChina.HewasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,in1881.Atfirst,LuXunhoped(1)_______(help)theChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohedecided(2)_____(be)adoctor.Afterafewyears,hestarted(3)_______(write)shortstoriesbecausehewanted(4)_______(teach)peopleaboutsociety.OneofhismostfamousstoriesisTheTrueStoryofAhQ.ItdescribesthehardlifeofAhQandmakespeople(5)_____(think)aboutsociety.Inthe1920s,peoplebegantotranslatehisworksintoEnglish.tohelptobetowritetoteachthink3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Readpage127ofthetextbookandanswerthefollowingquestionsin5minutes.1.何為雙賓語?2.常跟雙賓語的動詞有哪些?II.雙賓語Learnbyyourselvesandtalkaboutitingroups.
當我們表達“給某人某物”時就出現(xiàn)了兩個動作的承受者,一個是物,一個是人,句中動詞后面所接的就是雙賓語。其中人為間接賓語,物為直接賓語。例如:我哥哥給我買了一些書。Mybrotherboughtmesomebooks.1.概述間接賓語可以前面加to或for表示動作的方向性。這時,間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為:Ipassedhimabottleofapplejuice.
采用了“動詞+人+物”的表達方式。間接賓語直接賓語2.結構Ipassedabottleofapplejuicetohim.采用了“動詞+物+人”的表達方式。直接賓語間接賓語3.常用詞可以接雙賓語的動詞很多,常用的結構有:cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.make
sb.
sth.
=
make
sth.
for
sb.例如:Myunclegavemeaprettybirthdaypresent.我叔叔給了我一個漂亮的生日禮物。Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務員給顧客上茶。同義句轉換。1.Jimshowedhisclassmatessomebeautifulphotos.Jimshowedsomebeautifulphotos____hisclassmates.2.MrsWangtaughtanEnglishsongtousyesterday.MrsWangtaught_______________________yesterday.3.Tony’smothermadeabirthdaycakeforhim.Tony’smother__________________________.4.Canyoupassmethatpencil?Canyou__________________________?5.WhoteachesyouMaths?Who________________________?tousanEnglishsongmadehimabirthdaycakepassthatpenciltometoteachesMathsyou1WhoisvisitingLondon?a)Vickyb)Stevec)Romeo2Whataretheytalkingabout?a)RomeoandJuliet.b)London.c)Vicky’sparents.5Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.1StevewenttoShakespeare’sGlobeTheatrelastnight.2VickyofferedtotakeStevetothetheatre.3Stevedidnottrytounderstandthewords.4Vickyhopestoseeherfavouriteplay.5Vickythinksherparentswilltakehertothetheatre.6Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.√√√Vicky:Hello,Steve.AreyouenjoyingyourvisittoLondon?Steve:Thankyouforasking,Vicky.I’mhavingagreattime.WewenttoShakespeare’sGlobeTheatrelastnight.Vicky:Ohyes,it’sgreat.Alotoftouristswanttogothere.Steve:Yes,myuncleofferedtotakeus,andwedecidedtoseeRomeoandJuliet.Vicky:Didyouunderstandtheplay?Steve:Well,Itriedtounderstandthewords.Itwasverydifficult.ButIknowthestory.Vicky:IhopetoseeRomeoandJuliettoo.It’smyfavouriteplay.Steve:Willyourparentsagreetotakeyou?Vicky:Yes,I’msuretheywill.Tapescript:—IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera?—Whydon’twe…?
hopehowaboutlet’swantwhydon’twewhynotwouldlike7Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourweekendplans.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.ReviewofTeahouseByLiDaming
Thisyear'sschoolplaywasaverygoodchoice.Teahouse,byLaoShe,isfamousandinteresting.Welearntalotaboutpeople'slivesinChinasomeonehundredyearsago.Theactors’andactresses'clothesandtheteahousefurniturewererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob.LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse,wasthebest.HebroughtWangLifatolife,fromayoungmantoanoldman.Ihadagreattimeatthetheatre.ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.8Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.1Youwouldfindthepassagein________.a)abookb)aschoolnewspaperc)amagazine2Thewriter_________.a)likedtheplayb)didnotliketheplayc)didnotsayhelikedtheplayornot3Theactorsandactressesintheplaywore________.a)thesameclothesastodayb)theirbestclothesc)clothesofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury4LiNanis_________.a)afamousactorb)astudentc)anactress8Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.
本年度的學校戲劇是個很好的選擇。由老舍寫的《茶館》很出名也很有趣。我們了解了很多約100年前中國人的生活。男女演員的服裝和茶館里的擺設都符合二十世紀上半葉的情況。男女演員都表現(xiàn)得相當出色。李楠,扮演茶館老板王利發(fā)的學生,是最出色的。他把從青年到老年的王利發(fā)演得栩栩如生。我在劇院過得很愉快。大家很容易理解這個故事而且很容易看到中國社會的變遷。參考譯文
WesterntheatrestartedinGreece,around600BC.Thetheatreswereverybig.About15,000peoplecouldwatchaplayatthesametime.Theaudiencesatonstoneseatstowatchtheperformances.Someofthetheatressurvive,asdosomeoftheplaysbyancientGreekwriters.Peoplestillwatchtheseplaystoday.AroundtheworldⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.They______(計劃)tobuythenewhouse.2.Tomwantstobean________(演員).3.Myfavourite________(小說)isRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.4.Atlasttheoldmancan’tfindany________(金子)inthefield.5.Theoldmandidgoodthingstopayback________(社會).planactornovelgoldsocietyⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.
Theboyoffered__________(help)theoldmanintrouble.2.
Wetried___________(understand)thenewwords.3.
Vickyhopes_______(see)herfavouriteplay.4.
Themoviemakesus__________(think)aboutourenvironment.5.
Afterafewyears,
hestarted__________(write)shortstories.tohelptounderstandtoseetothinktowriteⅢ.單項選擇1.They______himajobinthecompany,butherefused(拒絕).A.offered B.took C.showed D.gave2.AgroupofClass3studentsdecided______tothemuseuminthecentreofthetown.A.go B.togo C.went D.going3.Stevetried______thewords.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understands4.Thelittlegirlquicklybecame______andsatdowntorest.A.tire
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