語法：同位語從句(公開課)課件

AppositiveClause

同位語從句的基礎知識與應用AppositiveClause

同位語從句的基礎知識與應1Areyouhappy?你幸福嗎？Areyouhappy?2NO.1MyHappyChildhood（同位語從句的基礎知識）NO.1MyHappyChildhood（同位語從句的基3Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.

Icedlolly

(冰棒)Thefactthatwehadicedloll4★Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.

常帶同位語從句的抽象名詞：fact,truth,news,belief,hope,idea,story,view,dream,decision,report,evidence，purpose,conclusion,memory,condition,assumption;doubt,question,problem,concern;suggestion,proposal,advice．從句解釋抽象名詞Definition＿＿________________________________________定義：在復合句中，跟在一個抽象名詞后面，對其內容作解釋說明的從句叫___________________________________。_______

同位語從句（AppositiveClause）Whatisthefact?Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclass.is（判斷同位語從句的方法—“is”放中間）常帶同位語從句的抽象名詞：從句解釋Definition＿＿5Mymother’spromise

thatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.Jianlibao

健力寶Mymother’spromisethatIcou6AStickofSugar-coatedApples冰糖葫蘆IfeltveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblem

howIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.AStickofSugar-coatedApples7

★Mymother’spromise

thatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.

★IfeltveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblem

howIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.規(guī)律一：同位語從句要用＿＿＿＿語序。Findouttherules陳述句

★Mymother’spromisethatI8Jay’smusicwasthe

evidence

___IwasveryhappywhenIwasyoung.thatJay(周杰倫)Jay’smusicwastheevidence_9ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.CaptionBlackCatThesweetmemorythatwealway10

★Jay’smusicwasthe

evidencethatIwashappywhenIwasyoung.

★ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.

規(guī)律二：that

在同位語從句中是連詞,______意義,______成分,______省略.Findouttherules沒有不作不可以★Mydream________Iwouldbeateacherfinallycametrue.★Mydream___________Ihadlastnightwasasweetdream.that/which/×that▲that在定語從句中是關系代詞,在從句中作__________,___________省略.主語/賓語作賓語時可以

規(guī)律二：that在同位語從句中是連詞,Findout11

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.廣東省2008年高考語法填空題高考鏈接▲抽象名詞idea后面帶一個同位語從句,從句結果完整，用that來引導。

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckup（拔高）allofhiscropafewinches.that廣東省2008年高考語法填空題高考鏈接▲抽象名詞idea后12String-weaving翻花繩Whileplayingthegame,Ifelthappyinspiteofthe

concern

whetherIwouldfailontheway.String-weavingWhileplayingth13Hand-madeGun

手制槍Howtomakeit?Ifelthappybecausethe

question____itwasmadewaseasyforme.howHand-madeGunHowtomakeit?I14Whilemakingapaperwork,Icouldeasilyworkouttheproblem

whatIshoulddoateachstep.PaperWorkWhilemakingapaperwork,Ic15★Whileplayingthegame,Ifelthappy

inspiteoftheconcern

whetherI

wouldfailontheway.★Ifelthappybecausethe

question

howitwasmadewaseasyforme.★Whilemakingapaperwork,Icould

easilyworkouttheproblem

whatI

shoulddoateachstep.規(guī)律三：同位語從句中question,problem,concern等疑問意義的抽象名詞后面的引導詞常用_______________________________。if？Findouttherules◆同位語從句表“是否”不用＿＿＿,要用＿＿＿＿＿＿?！魒hat，who等連接代詞引導同位語從句，在從句中作＿＿＿或＿＿＿.◆how,when,where,why等連接副詞引導同位語從句，在從句中作＿＿＿.ifwhether狀語主語賓語×whether,how,when,where,why,what★Whileplayingthegame,Ife16

2010年高考任務型寫作高考鏈接：Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Eithan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss?

ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.

Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakeliesperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.

[寫作內容]1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內容．．．．．．要點：這篇文章以Ethan和她的媽媽為例，重點強調了父母是否應該為了孩子有更好的表現(xiàn)而給予金錢鼓勵的問題。Thepassagemainlystresseson

thequestion________parentsshouldgivemoneytotheirchildrensothattheycanshowuporgetgoodgradesbytakingEthanandhismotherasanexample.whetheremphasizes\dealswithproblem★議論文Summary寫作模板：

Thepassagemainlystresseson\emphasizes\dealswith

thequestion\problemwhether\what\how(同位語從句)…2010年高考任務型寫作高考鏈接：In17Iwonalotofglass-ballsthoughmyteachermadearequest

thatweshouldn’tplaythegame.Glass-ball

玻璃球Iwonalotofglass-ballstho18HouseJumping

跳房子Icouldeasily

meetmyclassmate’s

requirement

thatI___________(finish)

thegameintenminutes.shouldfinishHouseIcouldeasily

meetm19

★Iwonalotofglass-ballsthoughourteachermadearequest

thatweshouldn’tplaythegame.

★Icouldeasilymeetmyclassmates’requirementthatIshouldfinishthegameatatime.

規(guī)律四：advice,request,requirement,等“建議”類名詞后的同位語從句，謂語動詞應該用______語氣，即：sb____________sth.Findouttherules虛擬shoulddo

★Iwonalotofglass-balls20★Translation:★他建議我減肥。我不會接受他的建議的，因為肥是幸福的表現(xiàn)．(takeone’ssuggetion接受某人的建議)Exercises★Iwillnot_____________________________________________，becausebeingfatsuggeststhatIamhappy.takehissuggestionthatIshouldtrytoloseweight★Translation:★他建議我減肥。我不會接受他的建21NO.2MyHappyUniversityLife

（同位語從句的功能句型）NO.2MyHappyUniversityLife（22①我無比的享受我的大學生活，因為對我來說它就是一種幸福。★Ienjoyedmyuniversitylifeverymuch________________itwasakindofhappinessforme.“因為”：asaresultofthefactthat….

forthereasonthat…

forthereasonthat“雖然”：“因此”：“如果”：“想，認為”:“毫無疑問”:”有…夢想”:？Discussion:WhatkindofAppositiveClause(同位語從句)canyouusetoexpressthefollowingmeanings?despite/inspiteofresultingin/leadingtocondition/assumptionidea/view/beliefdoubt\denyingdreamTips:①我無比的享受我的大學生活，因為對我來說它就是一種幸福。★23②我珍惜每一幸福時刻，雖然訓練生活很苦?！颕enjoyedeveryhappymoment__________________thetraininglifewasreallydifficult.“雖然”:despitethefactthat…inspiteofthefactthat…

despitethefact

that②我珍惜每一幸福時刻，雖然訓練生活很苦?！颕enjoye24③女生們把我們當寶貝，因此我們過得很幸福?！颎irlswereverykindtous_______________________welivedahappylife.“因此”：resultinginthefactthat…

leadingtothefactthat…

resultinginthefactthat③女生們把我們當寶貝，因此我們過得很幸福?！颎irls25④只要和朋友們在一起,我就會感到無比的幸福?！爸灰保簅nconditionthat…ontheassumptionthat…

★Ifeltveryhappy______________Istayedwithmyfriends.onconditionthat④只要和朋友們在一起,我就會感到無比的幸福。“只要”：o26⑤我認為一塊餅干就是我的幸福．“認為”:holdtheideathat…h(huán)oldthebeliefthat…h(huán)oldtheviewthat…★I____________thatabiscuitwas

myhappiness.heldtheidea⑤我認為一塊餅干就是我的幸福．“認為”:holdth27⑥毫無疑問，我的大學生活豐富多彩而又讓我倍感幸福。“毫無疑問”:Thereisnodoubtthat…

Thereisnodenyingthat…★__________________myuniversitylifewaswonderfulandmademeveryhappy.Thereisnodoubtthat⑥毫無疑問，我的大學生活豐富多彩而又讓我倍感幸福。“毫無疑問28⑦那時，我夢想著自己將來能擁有幸福的生活.★Atthattime,I_______________Iwouldhaveahappylifeinthefuture.”有…夢想”:haveadreamthat…h(huán)adadreamthat⑦那時，我夢想著自己將來能擁有幸福的★Atthatti29

同位語從句的功能句型表原因：forthereasonthat…asaresultofthefactthat…表讓步：despitethefactthat…inspiteofthefactthat…表結果：resultinginthefactthat…

leadingtothefactthat…表條件：onconditionthat…ontheassumptionthat…“認為”:holdtheideathat…（belief/view）“毫無疑問”:Thereisnodoubtthat…

Thereisnodenyingthat…“有…夢想”:haveadreamthat…同位語從句的功能句型30NO.3MyHappyFamily（同位語從句的寫作應用）NO.3MyHappyFamily（同位語從句的寫作31家庭有一個幸福的家，盡管我們過著簡單的生活。工作因為妻子和我都很忙，沒有時間陪兒子，小木子。周末只要時間允許，常常帶他去公園；毫無疑問，小木子很喜歡外出，從他的興奮的表情看來．感想認為：保持積極的心態(tài)，生活就會越來越好。

假如你是Kibo,根據以下信息介紹你的家庭生活，請應用同位語從句進行寫作。高考鏈接：基礎寫作家庭有一個幸福的家，盡管我們過著簡單的生活。工作因為妻子32

Ihaveahappyfamilyinspiteofthefactthatweliveasimplelife.

MywifeandIcansparelittletimewithourson，Xiaomuzi,forthereasonthatweareverybusy.Onweekends,weoftentakehimouttotheparkonconditionthattimeisavailable.

Fromhisexcitedlook,thereisnodoubtthatXiaomuzienjoysgoingoutside.Forme,Iholdthebeliefthatapositivemindwillcontributetoabetterlifeinthefuture.

Ihaveahappyfamilyins33Kibo---happyMyHappyChildhood(同位語從句的基礎知識)MyHappyUniversityLife

(同位語從句的功能句型)Myhappyfamily

(同位語從句的寫作應用)Whatishappiness?Kibo---happyMyHappyChildho34Whatishappiness?Whatishappiness?35Happi