河南省南陽市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省南陽市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.參考答案：extreme2.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C3.Obviously,thebookis_____forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D略4.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor______reasons.

A.varieties

B.varietiesof

C.variousof

D.varietyof參考答案：B5.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D6.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B7.Controllinginflation(通貨膨脹)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for參考答案：A8.–Doyouknowifthefilm_____onthisweek?--No,it____inBeijingfirst.

A.hasbeen;shows

B.was;oughttoshow

C.willbe;isshown

D.is;shouldbeshown參考答案：C9.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她沒有意識到前方的危險，便向森林深處走去，去尋找她的財富。根據(jù)句意可知“由于她沒有意識到前方的危險”，于是向森林深處走去。本句為形容詞置于句首作原因狀語，故選D。10.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D11.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B。【學法指導】which和as引導非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別1.當主句和從句語義一致時,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當主句和從句語義轉折不一致時,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.12.—Whatisthebasslike?—Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta_____ofhimashedroveby.A.stare

B.glare

C.glance

D.glimpse參考答案：D13.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C14.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout參考答案：D略16.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A17.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited參考答案：A18.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略19.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitispossiblymorethanhalf.Italwaysamazesmehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithoutactuallytalkingtoanyoneinparticular.Withtheconstantupgrade(更新)of36

wecannowdopracticallyanythingonphones.Buthasitgonetoofar?Dowespendtoomuchtimeonour37

andnotenoughtime38

withpeople“inreallife”?Withsocialmediabecominganimportantpartofourlives,thereisconcernthatwemaybewastingtoomuchtimeonourphones.Oneofthebiggest39withpeoplespendingmoretimenecessaryontheirphonesistheclearlynoticeabledamagetosocialandlifeskills.Also,communicatingbehindascreen(屏幕)40poorsocialskills.Whenfacedwithpeopleinreallife,manypeoplecannot41

theirthoughts.Another42

problemwithsmartphones（智能手機）isa(n)43numberofyoungpeoplewithseeingdisabilities.Studiesshowthatpeopleareoftencomplainingabout

44

damageduetotheirsmartphones.Ifproblemswithsmartphonescontinuetoincreaseand45damage,perhapstechnologywillneedtochangeorbe46.However,howmuchtimeisspentonsmartphones47theindividual（個人）.Althoughtheyareuseful,entertaining,andconvenient,maybepeopleneedtoputthephonesforawhile.36. A.service

B.technology

C.information

D.quality37. A.phones

B.work

C.computers

D.enjoyment38. A.playing

B.communicating

C.competing

D.comparing39. A.problems

B.challenges

C.events

D.decisions40. A.refersto

B.addsto

C.turnsto

D.leadsto41. A.change

B.imagine

C.express

D.gather42. A.common

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.different43. A.small

B.interesting

C.limited

D.increasing44. A.brain

B.eyesight

C.hearing

D.lung45. A.cause

B.reduce

C.remove

D.avoid46. A.adopted

B.introduced

C.replaced

D.presented47. A.comesfrom

B.appliesto

C.makesup

D.dependson參考答案：36—40BABAD 41—45CADBA 46—47CD21.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease"wasmy____41____.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn'twatchingforyou."Wewerevery____42____，thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____43____storyistold.Laterthatday，whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal，mydaughterstoodbesidemevery____44____.WhenI____45____，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____46____,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway，herlittleheartbroken.Ididn't____47____howharshly(嚴厲地)I'dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____48____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____49____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou'llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor____50____.Shepickedthemherself:pink，yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto____51____thesurprise,andyou____52____sawthetearsinhereyes."___53___，mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,"Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem____54____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayI____55____today.I____56____haveyelledatyouthatway.Shesaid,“OhMom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."1said,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue."Ihadgottheworld____57____again.I'd____58____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good____59____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and____60____isforlife.41.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech42.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy43.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful44.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still45.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed46.A.way B.space C.house D.area47.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand48.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.listeningto D.pickingup49.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind50.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends51.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle52.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even53.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Atthesametime54.A.while B.so C.unless D.because55.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed56.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't57.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful58.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue59.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors60.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文為記敘文，文章講述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有禮貌；可是回到家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。由此引發(fā)的思考與故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.response反應；B.sentence句子；C.answer回答；D.speech演講。根據(jù)上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者對此的反應，故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful

小心的；B.serious認真的；C.polite禮貌的；D.unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推斷出，他們倆都很有禮貌，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意義的。句意：但是在家里，年輕者與年老者，我們怎樣對待所愛的人――是另外一種處理方式。根據(jù)下文語境可知，人們在對待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited令人興奮的；B.noisy

嘈雜的；C.upset生氣的；D.still靜止的。根據(jù)下文作者轉身差點沒把女兒撞到可知，女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned

轉動C.returned返回；D.removed移動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者轉身時差點撞到女兒，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way

道路；B.space空間；C.house房子；D.area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文作者說說完后，女兒走開了可知，作者是嫌女兒擋道了，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prove證明；B.care關心；C.realize

意識到；D.understand明白。根據(jù)下文可知，作者當時并沒有意識到自己批評女兒時非常嚴厲，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.referringto提及；B.dealingwith對待；C.listeningto聽D.pickingup撿起。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫是要表達：對待陌生人你很有禮貌，但對自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious擔心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.unkind不仁慈的。根據(jù)上文作者嚴厲的批評女兒可知，此處丈夫是說作者對女兒不仁慈，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查代詞和名詞詞義辨析。A.us我們；B.you你們；C.thefamily家人；D.herfriends她的朋友。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒是給作者買的花，丈夫對作者說，應用you，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ruin

毀壞；B.expect期待；C.announce宣布；D.handle處理。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒靜靜的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜，故選A。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply簡單地；C.never

從不；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者批評女兒后，并沒有注意到女兒流淚了，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Bythistime此時，到這時；B.Atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.Foratime暫時；

D.Atthesametime同時。根據(jù)上文可知，聽到丈夫的話時，我哭了，故選A。【54題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析A.while

當….時；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因為。句意：我在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，我挑選它們是因為它們和你一樣漂亮。根據(jù)語境結合句意可知，此處是女兒認為因為花兒像媽媽一樣美，才摘的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮；B.developed發(fā)展；C.acted

行動，表現(xiàn)；D.performed表演。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是作者在為今天批評女兒的行為道歉，故選C。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能夠；C.wouldn't

不會；D.shouldn't不應該。根據(jù)上文可知，作者誤會了女兒，由此可知，作者知道不應該那樣對待女兒，should’thavedonesth本不應該做某事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.right正確的；C.clean

干凈的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者對女兒不仁慈，誤會了女兒，對待陌生人卻很有禮貌，想女兒表達了自己的歉意，和女兒言歸于好，因此，此處是指作者有回到了正確的世界，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.begin開始；B.learn學習；C.change改變；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會繼續(xù)禮貌的對待大街上的人，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.manners禮儀，行為方式；B.habits習慣；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.behaviors行為。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會繼續(xù)有禮貌即好的行為方式。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lover愛人；B.companion伴侶；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文作者對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度不同可知，此處是指家人是一生的陪伴，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8．Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A.Devoted. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.B.Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALoveStory

B.1℃LoveC.ASufferingCouple D.FightfortheBathroom參考答案：8．D

9．C

10．B

11．B8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.”可知，由于生意失敗，他們搬進了一間小公寓，故選D。9．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內容可知，丈夫說自己先洗澡的理由是他累了(Iamtired)，而丈夫的日記中記敘當天的事情時是這么說的“Iwasexhausted”，可知exhausted與tired同義，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.”可知，丈夫搶先洗澡的目的是為了使浴室更暖和一些，這樣妻子洗澡的時候就不那么冷了，可是妻子卻認為丈夫不體貼自己，可見妻子誤解了丈夫，故選B。11．主旨大意題。這篇短文記述了一對破產(chǎn)的夫婦，丈夫因為忙于工作而缺少了對妻子的關愛，讓妻子覺得丈夫不再愛她。在一天洗澡時，因為丈夫搶著先洗澡，更讓妻子很傷心。后來妻子在丈夫的日記中發(fā)現(xiàn)了丈夫為什么要求先洗澡的原因：只是為了讓浴室的溫度高一度，讓妻子感到暖和些，故B項最符合標題?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章記敘了一對破產(chǎn)的夫婦，丈夫因為忙于工作而缺少了對妻子的關愛，讓妻子覺得丈夫不再愛她。在一天洗澡時，因為丈夫搶著先洗澡，更讓妻子很傷心。后來妻子在丈夫的日記中發(fā)現(xiàn)了丈夫為什么要求先洗澡的原因，深受感動。23.YoumightsaythatonereasonwhyBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisthatheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligent（有智慧的）adults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinaneasy,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter---histwomemorieshavebecomebest-sellers.What’smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn’tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook-sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident’spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewants