2020-2021學(xué)年Unit5FirstAidSectionBLearningAboutLanguage（重點練）作業(yè)

Unit5FirstaidSectionBLearningAboutLanguage重點練一、閱讀理解1Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital’snewestarrivals,it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?Well,they’renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltdeliveryrooms,andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies’immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSmithsonianarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecost-effective.So,yeah...theprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemid-tolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitorsandfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat"thenurserywindowhasbeeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisis...Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult."It’sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster(令人鼓舞的事情).1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topresenttheanswertoaquestion.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecost-effective.B.Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.C.Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.D.Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.3.What’sDottiJames’sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?A.Doubtful.. B.Positive C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.C.Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.D.Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了醫(yī)院為什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育嬰室，其主要目的就是允許親戚們?nèi)タ赐律鷥骸?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（但是這種把嬰兒展示給眾人的不尋常的想法是怎么形成的？）結(jié)合下文陳述的原因推知，本段的作用是通過問題引出文章的主題——醫(yī)院為什么建立有玻璃窗的新生育嬰室。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Babies'immunesystemsarenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.”（嬰兒的免疫系統(tǒng)還沒有發(fā)育好，這與你應(yīng)該小心讓別人親吻你的新生兒的可怕原因有關(guān)。）可推知，親吻新生兒可能會對他們有害，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.”（站在育嬰室外面，看著孩子們……可以給那些試圖成功應(yīng)對困難的家庭帶來希望。）可推知，DottiJames對新生育嬰室持支持態(tài)度。故選B。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的“it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusualconceptofputtingbabiesonshoweintobeing?”（很難想象沒有新生育嬰室的醫(yī)院是什么樣的。但是這種把嬰兒展示給眾人的不尋常的想法是怎么形成的？）和第三段第一句“AccordingtoSmithsonian,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.”（1943年的一份出版物指出了育嬰室的兩個主要目的。）可推知，文章的寫作目的就是解釋為什么要建立育嬰室，故選A。2ScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondonhavefoundthatusingvirtualreality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperialusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsharpshootingpain.Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHughes,thefirstauthoronthepaper,said"OurworksuggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuiltpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinregulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresensitivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysmallelectricshock.Inthefirsttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepaincausedbythecapsaicincreamonascaleof0-100(from'nopain'to'worstpainpossible')whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationthroughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Underthesameconditions,theywerealsoaskedtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.5.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsufferers?A.Bymakingtheirpain-fightingsystemsfunction.B.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.C.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensitivity.D.Byslowingdowntheirbrains'reactiontopain.6.Whichstepesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Makingacapsaicincream.B.Puttingonvirtualrealityheadsets.C.Applyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.D.Lookingatpicturesonaputerscreen.7.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetrial?A.Stillimageshelpedtoeasepeople'spain.B.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.C.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRthanpainsufferers.D.Capsaicincreambroughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheteamfeelsconfidentaboutfutureVRtreatment.B.TheresearcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.C.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedicalfields.D.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpainpatients.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。倫敦帝國理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)耳機(jī)可以讓人沉浸在冰冷的北極景色中，從而降低對疼痛的敏感度。雖然目前的研究不夠完善，但研究團(tuán)隊認(rèn)為VR可以為治療長期疼痛且內(nèi)置止痛系統(tǒng)不佳的患者帶來光明的前景。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.(研究人員表示，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步證明了VR技術(shù)在幫助長期疼痛患者方面的潛力。除了這種分散注意力的效果，他們認(rèn)為VR實際上可能會導(dǎo)致人體自身內(nèi)置的止痛系統(tǒng)開始工作。)”可知VR可能會導(dǎo)致人體自身內(nèi)置的止痛系統(tǒng)開始工作，由此可推知VR是通過讓止痛系統(tǒng)發(fā)揮作用來幫助長期疼痛患者。故選A項。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.(為了驗證他們的理論，研究人員對15名健康志愿者使用了一種含有辣椒素的乳霜——辣椒素是一種會讓你的嘴巴變得不舒服的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”可知在理論驗證過程中的第一步是在皮膚上涂抹辣椒素霜。故選C項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，沉浸VR后持續(xù)的疼痛減少了，對疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而，同樣的效果在觀看靜止的極地環(huán)境圖片的人身上沒有看到。)”可知VR沉浸感比觀看普通的靜止環(huán)境圖片減輕疼痛的效果更為明顯，由此可推知VR沉浸感是減輕疼痛的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B項。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.(他們解釋說，盡管開始時的發(fā)現(xiàn)令人鼓舞，但該研究受到健康參與者的限制，且沒有長期痛苦。但是，研究人員認(rèn)為，VR可以為治療長期疼痛且內(nèi)置止痛系統(tǒng)不佳的患者帶來光明的前景。)”可知研究人員認(rèn)為VR可以為治療長期疼痛且內(nèi)置止痛系統(tǒng)不佳的患者帶來光明的前景，由此可知本段內(nèi)容表明該團(tuán)隊對未來VR治療充滿信心。故選A項。

二、完形填空Onemorning,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCovid-19ward(病房).Iwasthen9tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother’s10.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied,andnew11werebeingwheeledinthroughout.SoChand12tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand13helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe14inthelast10hours.Iwas15becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand16.ItoldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis17cutthroughmypanic.Later,Ioften18Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand19.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords20alottome.Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis21helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis22undersuchcircumstances.Heisa23inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.9.A.desperately B.awfully C.normally D.kindly10.A.surgery B.instruction C.condition D.medicine11.A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.assistants12.A.roseup B.attended C.walkedup D.replied13.A.calledfor B.accepted C.shoutedfor D.offered14.A.better B.stronger C.sadder D.worse15.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.dizzy D.grateful16.A.scared B.hurt C.sensitive D.envied17.A.supply B.words C.influence D.choices18.A.turnedin B.calledin C.reliedon D.tookon19.A.fort B.ideas C.caution D.solutions20.A.changed B.meant C.conveyed D.benefited21.A.technical B.enjoyable C.timely D.previous22.A.movement B.devotion C.decision D.achievement23.A.boy B.friend C.man D.hero【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者因為錢德（Chand）的幫助，了解了弟弟的病情，非常感激錢德。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.desperately極度地，拼命地；B.awfully非常；C.normally正常地；D.kindly體貼地。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作為病患家屬的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故選A項。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A.surgery外科手術(shù)；B.instruction命令；C.condition情況；D.medicine藥品。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作為病患家屬的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故選C項。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對醫(yī)生來說，這是一個可怕的日子，一些病人已經(jīng)死了，新的病人被推了進(jìn)來。A.patients病人；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.nurses護(hù)士；D.assistants助手。由上文語境和上文的“itwasaterribledayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied”可知，作者在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)院里有病人離世，也有新的病人進(jìn)來。故選A項。12.考查動詞詞義/短語辨析。句意：所以錢德走到我跟前，問他能不能幫上忙。A.roseup上升；B.attended參加；C.walkedup走上，走近；D.replied回答。由下文的“askedifhecouldhelp”可知，錢德肯定是走到作者跟前了，才會問作者需不需要幫助。故選C項。13.考查動詞詞義/短語辨析。句意：錢德提供幫助，并告訴我，在過去的10個小時里，情況沒有變得更糟糕。A.calledfor呼吁；B.accepted接受；C.shoutedfor大聲叫喚；D.offered提供。由下文的“expressingmygratitudetohimforhis...helpandendlessefforts”可知，作者對錢德的幫助和無盡的努力表示感謝，說明錢德提供了幫助。故選D項。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錢德提供幫助，并告訴我，在過去的10個小時里，情況沒有變得更糟糕。A.better更好的；B.stronger更強壯的；C.sadder更悲傷的；D.worse更糟糕的。由下文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife”可知，錢德充滿希望的話語讓作者松了一口氣，可得出錢德告訴了作者，弟弟病情并沒有惡化，所以作者松了一口氣。故選D項。15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激，因為這正是我在病房外，焦慮又害怕地等了一個小時所需要聽到的。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.dizzy眩暈的；D.grateful感激的。由上文語境可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者此時心急如焚，這時錢德提供幫助并告訴了作者，弟弟病情并沒有惡化，作者聽到了自己想要的答案，松了一口氣，所以感激錢德。故選D項。16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激，因為這正是我在病房外，焦慮又害怕地等了一個小時所需要聽到的。A.scared害怕的；B.hurt受傷的；C.sensitive感覺敏銳的；D.envied嫉妒。由上文語境可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此時心急如焚，所以會焦慮又害怕地等在病房外。故選A項。17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴錢德我有多沮喪，直到他的話打斷了我的恐慌。A.supply供應(yīng)；B.words話語；C.influence影響；D.choices選擇。由上文的“toldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe...inthelast10hours.”可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此時心急如焚，這時錢德告訴作者，弟弟病情并沒有惡化，所以是錢德的話打斷了作者的恐慌。故選B項。18.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，我經(jīng)常依靠錢德和他的同事傳遞留言，他們給我?guī)碇С趾桶参?。A.turnedin上交；B.calledin順道走訪；C.reliedon依靠；D.tookon承擔(dān)。由上文語境可知，作者弟弟住院，作者是病患家屬，難以獲取弟弟病情信息，是醫(yī)院助理錢德幫助了作者，因此作者想要知道弟弟怎么樣了，就要依靠錢德和他的同事（醫(yī)護(hù)人員）才能傳遞消息。故選C項。19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我經(jīng)常依靠錢德和他的同事傳遞留言，他們給我?guī)碇С趾桶参?。A.fort安慰；B.ideas想法；C.caution小心；D.solutions解決方法。由上文的“Ioften...Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages”可知，作者依靠錢德和他的同事傳遞留言，得到弟弟的情況，安心了，這無疑給了作者支持和安慰。故選A項。20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生命中最困難的時候，這樣親切、平靜的話語對我意義重大。A.changed改變；B.meant意味著；C.conveyed傳達(dá)；D.benefited受益。由上文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.”可知，錢德充滿希望的話使作者松了一口氣，說明這些話語對作者來說意義重大。故選B項。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我弟弟出院將近一個月后，我發(fā)了一條短信，對他及時的幫助和無盡的努力表示感謝。A.technical技術(shù)的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.timely及時的；D.previous先前的。由上文語境可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作為病患家屬的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，這時錢德及時地幫助了作者，所以作者感謝錢德及時的幫助。故選C項。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在這種情況下的奉獻(xiàn)精神給我留下了深刻的印象。A.movement行動；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.decision決定；D.achievement成就。由上文語境可知，作者弟弟帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，這時錢德及時地幫助了作者，這種為病人及其家屬服務(wù)的奉獻(xiàn)精神打動了作者。故選B項。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和醫(yī)生護(hù)士一樣是這場戰(zhàn)斗的英雄。A.boy男孩；B.friend朋友；C.man男人；D.hero英雄。由上文語境可知，錢德是醫(yī)院的一位助理，在作者急需幫助的時候，幫助了作者，作者很感激他，認(rèn)為他和醫(yī)生護(hù)士一樣是這場戰(zhàn)斗的英雄。故選D項。三、七選五Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayaperson'sbodyworks.You'veprobablyheardthatdrugsarebadforyou,butwhatdoesthatmeanandwhyaretheybad?MedicinesAreLegalDrugs24.youalreadyknowaboutonekindofdrugs.Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.IllegalDrugsWhenpeopletalkabouta"drugproblem",theyusuallymeanabusinglegaldrugsorusingillegaldrugs,suchascocaine（冰毒）andherointoget“high”.25.Illegaldrugsaren'tgoodforanyone,buttheyareparticularlybadforakidorteenwhosebodyisstillgrowing。Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattack-eveninakidorteen.Whileusingdrugs,peoplearealsolessabletodowellinschool,sports,andotheractivities.It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.26.WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.27.Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.28.Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace.Somebodywhousesdrugsmightneedprofessionalhelptoslopusingdrugs.Agrownupcanhelpthepersonfindthetreatmentneededtostopusingdrugs.Anotherwaykidscanhelpkidsisbychoosingnottotryorusedrugs.A.WhyAreIllegalDrugsDangerous?B.AreIllegalDrugsDangerousforPeople?C.Drugsdon’tsolveproblems,ofcourse.D.Ortheymightbecuriousorjustbored.E.Whenyouarenotfeelingwellorright,F.Ifyou'veeverbeensickandhadtotakemedicine,G.Peoplecandodangerousthingswhentheyusedrugs.【答案】24.F25.A26.G27.D28.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，對“藥物”的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)講解，既談及生病時所吃的藥（medicine），也介紹了非法藥物（illegaldrugs）的巨大危害性。24.本空是一個半句，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題及其后“Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsareallowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.”可以看出生病時醫(yī)生開出的藥物屬于合法藥物，醫(yī)生能開，藥店能銷售，普通人也被允許購買。因此本段在說的是“生病吃藥”這一方面的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)你生病了，不得不吃藥時，就已經(jīng)提前知道、了解了一種藥物（再去吃）。F符合本段語境，且sick和medicine等關(guān)鍵詞也與本段內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選F。25.該空處于小標(biāo)題的位置，屬于對下文段落的概括。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹的是毒品等非法藥物對人的巨大危害性，“Illegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancauseaheartattack-eveninakidorteen.”等句子明確地說明了巨大危害性的體現(xiàn)，包括對腦部、心臟、其它重要器官的損傷，哪怕在青少年時期，也可能因這些藥物而突發(fā)心臟病。A選項“為什么非法藥物是危險的？”準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)，故選A。26.該空上一句“It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.”（嗑藥之后常常難以清晰地思考并做出正確決策），可推斷在腦子不清醒的情況下，接下來很可能會做出危險的事情，G選項“當(dāng)人們使用這些藥物時，可能會做出危險的事”承接上一句的語境，正確，故選G。27.根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?”可知，本段介紹為什么有人會去使用非法藥物，該空上文“Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.”說明為了合群，下文“Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.”（有很多原因，但常是因為這些非法藥物幫助人們短暫逃離現(xiàn)實）說明四為了短暫逃離現(xiàn)實，上下文都是列舉原因，可推測位于中間的這個空也是列舉原因，D選項“或者他們可能是出于好奇，或者僅僅是覺得無聊”符合這一內(nèi)容，故選D。28.根據(jù)該空下一句“Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace.”（并且嗑藥經(jīng)常會導(dǎo)致其它的問題，這些問題比人們一開始遇到的問題要嚴(yán)重多了）可推知上一句講的是“嗑藥當(dāng)然不能解決問題”，C選項符合語境，且problems與下一句的otherproblems和theproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace相互呼應(yīng)，邏輯嚴(yán)密，故選C。四、語法填空TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’t29.(wide)supportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)，which30.(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,31.(serve)astheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts32.(promote)TCMoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport33.(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwon34.NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofadrugthatcancuremalaria（瘧疾）.Shesaidshewas35.(inspire)bytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavegreatinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensome36.(grow)inothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported37.anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioSummerOlympics,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround38.morethan2,000years.【答案】29.widely30.willbebrought31.serving32.topromote33.published34.the35.inspired36.growth37.that38.for【解析】本文是一篇說明文。中醫(yī)并不為大多數(shù)西方人所認(rèn)可。然而，這一切正開始有所改變。中醫(yī)將被納入世界衛(wèi)生組織出版的《國際疾病分類》（ICD）,這表明中醫(yī)獲得了主流的認(rèn)可，將對全球產(chǎn)生重大影響，有助于中醫(yī)的發(fā)展。1.考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)并不是大多數(shù)西方人所支持的，但是，這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。在不久的將來，世界衛(wèi)生組織將把中醫(yī)納入新版本的國際疾病與相關(guān)健康問題統(tǒng)計分類。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的動詞supported，可知此處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞，形容詞wide，意為“廣泛的”，其副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely,前者表示“充分張開地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。根據(jù)語境可知要用widely。故填widely。2.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture和上文的willbe可知，此處也要用一般將來時；又因主語與bringout之間是被動關(guān)系，此處表示“被出版”，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填willbebrought。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是第一次將傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥納入國際疾病分類，作為疾病和健康狀況的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。分析句子可知，句子的謂語是is，所以此處是非謂語動間；句子主語TCM和serve為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨。故填serving。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)新華社報道，在過去的三年中，中國一直努力在海外推廣中醫(yī)藥。短語makeeffortstodo，“努力做某事”，根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，所以設(shè)空處填topromote，故填topromote。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾report,report與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且非謂語動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成。故填published。6.考查冠詞。句意：2015年，中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的藥物而獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine是專有名詞，故填the。7.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她說她受到中醫(yī)的啟發(fā)。分析句子可知，句子主語she與動詞inspire為動賓關(guān)系，所以inspire要用被動，結(jié)合設(shè)空前的was，可知此處填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填inspired，故填inspired。8.考查名詞。句意：這些年來，中醫(yī)在其他國家已經(jīng)見到了一些成果。知此處要用名詞作seen的賓語。動詞grow，意為“成長”，其名詞形式為growth。故填growth。9.考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)報道，一些著名的外國人使用它。本句是“Itisreportedthat...”句型，表示“據(jù)報道……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故填that。10.考查介詞。句意：拔火罐是一種傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法，已有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用for與時間段連用，該時間狀語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故填for。五、書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦以“急救”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1·急救的意義（挽救生命,減輕痛苦等）；2.呼吁學(xué)習(xí)急救知識。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________