廣東省肇慶市地質(zhì)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市地質(zhì)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend參考答案：C2.Canyoutellmehowtodealwithsuchcases____colleaguescan’tgetalongwellbecauseofdifferentpersonalities?A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.－Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?－Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D4.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。題目中的介詞與buy有關(guān)，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的錢(qián)是他奶奶給他的。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞有三個(gè)先行詞的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定語(yǔ)從句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根據(jù)句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本題中的介詞是從定語(yǔ)從句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的錢(qián)是他奶奶給他的。故用with，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.5.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D6.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened______abook.A.tobereading

B.toreadC.read

D.tohaveread參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：電話響起的時(shí)候我正好在讀一本書(shū)。不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示正在做某事，故選A。7.------HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

------______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B8.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C9.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B10.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if參考答案：B11.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽(tīng)到；偶然學(xué)到；中途搭車(chē)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)；pickone’spocket扒竊。12.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：D13.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight參考答案：C14.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_________fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincome．A.date

B.datedC.todate

D.dating參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每年都有很多游客來(lái)參觀這座建于12世紀(jì)的寺廟，它帶來(lái)了豐厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors為主語(yǔ)，come為謂語(yǔ)，date為非謂語(yǔ)。thetemple與date為主動(dòng)。故填date的現(xiàn)在分詞dating。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend參考答案：D16.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Aconflictatworkiscommon.Ifyoucanavoidconflict,itmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialproblemhasnotbeenremoved,itwillsimplyreappearlater.___11___◆Beawareofthefactthatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onmanyoccasions（場(chǎng)合）,conflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensitisnottheendoftheworld.___12___Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.◆___13___Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Everyoneiswaitingfortheothertoadmitheorsheiswrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhile.Itisnecessarytointerruptthe"waitinggame"beforeitgetstothatpoint.◆Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmakesyouangry,orifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointsoractions,simplyaskingnicelyaboutthemcanmakeaworldofdifference.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthereisagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearsrightthere.___14___◆Appreciate.___15___Tellthemwhyitisworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytoappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywith,butitisagreatwaytomoveforward.A.PraisetheotherpartintheconflictB.Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.C.Invitetheotherpersontotalkaboutthesituation.D.Doremembertomakeanenquiry,notanaccusationofanysort.E.HerearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatworkF.Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.G.Clearthinkingisunlikelytohappenwhileanargumentcontinuestoboilover.參考答案：11.E

12.F

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇議論文。在日常工作中，沖突是在所難免的，本文主要分四個(gè)方面講解了如何擺脫沖突，一是應(yīng)該意識(shí)到?jīng)_突是無(wú)法避免的；二是在沖突發(fā)生時(shí)就盡早去解決它，而不是一拖再拖；三是要學(xué)會(huì)以友好的態(tài)度提出疑問(wèn)，在了解整件事情之前，不要盲目指責(zé)別人；四是要能欣賞沖突中的某些方面。11.根據(jù)“Ifyoucanavoidconflict……”，如果你可以避免沖突……并結(jié)合下面每一段的內(nèi)容“Beawareofthefact”、“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts”、“Asknicely”、“Appreciate”可知分別講了擺脫沖突的一些步驟，所以這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)概括“Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork”，故選E。12.根據(jù)“Butwhenaconflicthappensitisnottheendoftheworld.”但是當(dāng)沖突發(fā)生時(shí)，這并不是世界末日，可知這里應(yīng)該有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，即“Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess”，相反的，它也可以是一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開(kāi)始。故選F。13.根據(jù)“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby”可知，我們應(yīng)該在沖突一出現(xiàn)時(shí)就去解決它，因?yàn)殡S著時(shí)間的推移，它只會(huì)越變?cè)皆愀?，也就是說(shuō)“Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater”我們應(yīng)該盡早解決沖突而不是一拖再拖，故選B。14.根據(jù)“Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthereisagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearsrightthere”可知我們不應(yīng)該假想的以為人們做的一些事情是為了惹怒我們或者傷害我們，有時(shí)人們做的這些事情都是有合理的原因的，當(dāng)你了解了這些原因，潛在的沖突就解決了。所以下面應(yīng)該是“Doremembertomakeanenquiry,notanaccusationofanysort.”，一定要記住在做調(diào)查之前，什么都不了解時(shí)，不要對(duì)任何人做出任何形式的職責(zé)，故選D。15.根據(jù)“Appreciate”可知解決沖突的必要一步是欣賞，所以應(yīng)該“Praisetheotherpartintheconflict”，即應(yīng)該欣賞沖突中的某些部分。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握，做題時(shí)需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整體的思路和每一段的用意以及作者寫(xiě)作的意圖，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合上下文作答是非常重要的找出正確答案的方法。例如第3小題，作為本段的開(kāi)始句，通常會(huì)起到總結(jié)概括的作用，所以我們根據(jù)后面的一句“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby”可以判斷出應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.71.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto_________.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs

B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskillsC.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterviewD.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs72.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inPa