2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版詞匯練習(xí)

————中考復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一構(gòu)詞法考點(diǎn)二兼類(lèi)詞考點(diǎn)三清楚易混詞(組)的用法區(qū)別詞匯運(yùn)用(一)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：70分鐘分值：89分)一、(安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意通順。(5分)1．Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss________(安全)fordrinking?

【答案】safe2．Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc________(粉筆)．

【答案】chalk3．Ourteachersareallverys________(嚴(yán)格)withusstudents.

【答案】strict4．Tomi________(邀請(qǐng))allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.

【答案】invited5．Wehavetoc________(攜帶)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.

【答案】carry二、(河北)根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配的正確形式填空。(5分)1．It'sagoodhabittobrushourteetht________aday.

【答案】twice2．Weneedeleven________(play)foroursoccerteam.

【答案】players3．Whata________(sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.

【答案】sunny4．Steven________(參加)theschooldancingclublastyear.

【答案】joined5．Howcanyoutypeandtalk________(同時(shí))?

【答案】atthesametime三、(鎮(zhèn)江)(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。(5分)1．Sofar,Ihaven'tmadea________(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.

【答案】decision2．Thisyearithasrainedso________(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.

【答案】heavily3．Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim________(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.

【答案】lying4．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.

【答案】twelfth5．—OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits________(beautiful)completely.—It'sagreatpity.

【答案】beauty(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。(5分)1．Lily'sparentsarebothdoctorswhile________(我的)arebothteachers.

【答案】mine2．AsZhenjiangcitizens,we'reall________(驕傲)ofXijinFerry(西津古渡)．

【答案】proud3．It'snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface________(無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的)interviewsanddoubts.

【答案】endless4．Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto________(保護(hù))thoseendangeredwildanimals.

【答案】protect5．Onedayin1966,Armstrong________(設(shè)法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.

【答案】managed四、(蘭州)(A)讀句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(5分)1．Weshouldpaymore________(注意)toourlivingenvironment.

【答案】attention2．Studentsaretaughttohelpand________(尊重)eachotherinschools.

【答案】respect3．Thelocal________(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.

【答案】government4．Thankyouforgivingussomanygood________(建議)。

【答案】suggestions5．Sofar,we've________(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.

【答案】succeeded(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1．Theoldshouldbespokento________(polite)．

【答案】politely2．Myfamilylivesinthe________(center)parkofthecity.

【答案】central3．Heistoo________(care)topassthefinalexam.

【答案】careless4．Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpress________(think)andfeelings.

【答案】thoughts5．Children's________(expect)ideasoftensurprisetheadults.

【答案】unexpected(C)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1．Bettyisoftenseen________(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.

【答案】tohelp2．Heprefers________(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.

【答案】totake3．They________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.

【答案】disagreed/didn'tagree4．Animalsareourfriends,so________(protect)themisourduty.

【答案】protecting5．Youhave________(award)ascholarshiptostudyviolinatourSchoolofMusic.

【答案】beenawarded五、(濱州)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺的單詞。(10分)1．Therewasabigfireintheofficeyesterday.L________，allthepeopleweresaved.

【解析】根據(jù)句意“昨天在辦公室里有一場(chǎng)大火，‘幸運(yùn)的是’，人們都得救了?！笨芍?。

【答案】Luckily2．LiLeiisanh________boy,henevertellslies.

【解析】根據(jù)后半句“他從不說(shuō)謊”，說(shuō)明它是一個(gè)“誠(chéng)實(shí)”的男孩。

【答案】honest3．TheWestLakea________thousandsoftouriststoHangzhoueveryday.

【解析】根據(jù)句意“西湖每天吸引成千上萬(wàn)的觀光者來(lái)杭州。”主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，填單三式。

【答案】attracts4．TheapartmentissoexpensivethatMr.Greencan'ta________it.

【解析】根據(jù)前一句句意“這所公寓很貴?！彼浴案窳窒壬荒堋Ц丁?。”

【答案】afford5．Mom,I'msoh________.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?

【解析】根據(jù)后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的東西嗎？”所以前面的句子是“我很‘餓’?！弊⒁庖眯稳菰~的形式。

【答案】hungry6．Thereare________(較少的)applesinthisbasket.Ipreferthatone.

【解析】apple是可數(shù)名詞，所以用few修飾。

【答案】fewer7．Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin________(十月)．

【解析】注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。

【答案】October8．Weareoftentoldnottobe________(緊張的)intheexaminations.

【解析】nervous表示“緊張的”。

【答案】nervous9．Onmy________(第九)birthday,Igotacomputerfrommyaunt.

【解析】ninth表示“第九”。注意在9的基礎(chǔ)上去掉字母e，然后加th。

【答案】ninth10．Thecamerawasoneofthegreatest________(發(fā)明)inthe19thcentury.

【解析】oneof結(jié)構(gòu)后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【答案】inventions六、

(寧夏)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子空缺處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)。(5分)1．Thereareabouttwo________(百)studentsplayingontheplayground.

【解析】不要加s。

【答案】hundred2．Themotheris________(自豪的)ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.

【答案】proud3．TherearemanykindsofEnglish________(字典)inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.

【解析】注意復(fù)數(shù)。

【答案】dictionaries4．Lookatthephoto________(仔細(xì)地)，andyouwillfindourteacher.

【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

【答案】carefully5．Wouldyoumind________(打開(kāi))thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.

【解析】mind后跟動(dòng)名詞。

【答案】opening七、(連云港)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(5分)

1．—Ilikethiscamera!Isityours?—Yes，I________(花費(fèi))1,200yuanonitlastyear.【答案】spent2．—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?—________(一次)aweek.【答案】Once3．—IamworriedI'mgettingfatter.—Youshouldeat________(少)foodanddomoreexercise.【答案】less4．Havingmany________(幫手)makesataskeasier.【答案】helpers5．HuaguoMountainhasbecomethe________(象征)ofLianyungang.【答案】symbol(B)選詞填空。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。(10分)1．TimeforAfrica________asthe2010WorldCupsong,hasn'tit?【解析】根據(jù)句意“《非洲時(shí)刻》已經(jīng)被選為2010世界杯主題曲，是嗎？”可知。【答案】hasbeenchosen2．—Jack,coffeeorjuice?—Juice,please.I________drinkingit.【解析】我習(xí)慣喝果汁?！敬鸢浮縜musedto3．Ifwedon'treducecarbonemission(碳排放)tostopthetemperaturefrom________，therewillbemoredisasters.【解析】阻止溫度的升高?！敬鸢浮縭ising4．—Whatapity!Thefilm________foronehour.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanseeitnexttime.【解析】電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一個(gè)小時(shí)了?！敬鸢浮縣asbeenon5．TonywantstoknowhowmuchI________thisnewdictionaryjustnow.【解析】為新詞典付錢(qián)?！敬鸢浮縫aidfor6．—Dad,I'mverynervousbecauseofthe________Englishcompetition.【解析】將要到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽?！敬鸢浮縞oming7．—HertaMullerisgreat.Shewasthewinnerofthe2009NobelPrizeforLiterature.—Yes.She'sthe12thwoman________.【解析】第12個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)的婦女?！敬鸢浮縯owin/winningtheprize8．________of2010,a3Dfilm,Avatarwasshownallovertheworld.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】Atthebeginning9．PeopleinsomepartsofChina________theseriousrainstormsatpresent.【解析】與暴風(fēng)雨作斗爭(zhēng)。【答案】arestrugglingwith10．—Whatwerethechildrendoingoverthere?—They________towelcomethe41stWorldEarthDay.【解析】在畫(huà)畫(huà)?！敬鸢浮縲eredrawingpictures八、(中考變式題)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。(5分)1．Father'sdayisonthe________SundayinJune.

【答案】third2．Thetrafficduringtherushhourismuch________thanusual.

【答案】busier3．Wemustlearntolookafter________whenwearealoneathome.

【答案】ourselves4．________isgoodforourhealth.

【答案】Swimming5．WhenIgottothetopofthehighmountain，Icould________walkanymore.

【答案】hardly九、(2015中考變式題)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞，使語(yǔ)法正確，意義通順。(7分)1．Novemberisthee________monthofayear.

【解析】句意為“十一月是一年的第十一個(gè)月?！弊⒁鈶?yīng)該使用eleven的序數(shù)詞eleventh。

【答案】eleventh2．Lakerswillplaya________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.

【解析】由題意“今晚的NBA比賽湖人隊(duì)對(duì)戰(zhàn)火箭隊(duì)?！笨芍颂幈硎尽皩?duì)戰(zhàn)”，應(yīng)該使用介詞against。

【答案】against3．Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo________atthepartylastnight.

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself的使用。由于人稱為L(zhǎng)ingling，Betty和I，所以此處oneself應(yīng)該使用ourselves。

【答案】ourselves4．DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset________festivals.

【解析】句意為“端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用“傳統(tǒng)”的形容詞traditional。

【答案】traditional5．F________，thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.

【解析】根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后戰(zhàn)士們最終到達(dá)了村莊?！笨梢缘弥颂帒?yīng)該使用副詞finally，表示“最后，最終”。

【答案】Finally6．Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth，you'dbettergotoseead________.

【解析】由前半句中的“there'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth”可以推斷出此處指的是“你最好去看牙醫(yī)”。dentist的意思是“牙醫(yī)”不可寫(xiě)成doctor。

【答案】dentist7．Manyteenagerswouldliketos________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.

【解析】句意為“很多青少年愿意在因特網(wǎng)上和別人分享他們的照片或文章。”sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”。

【答案】share十、(2015中考預(yù)測(cè)題)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(5分)1．Youmuststops________，nicotine(尼古丁)isbadforyourhealth.

【答案】smoking2．Thegirls________alotoftimecollectingstampslastyear.

【答案】spent3．Weweregladtocelebrateourmotherland,China'ss________birthday