高中高考英語選詞填空

新課標全國卷Ⅰ英語選詞填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).[新課標全國卷Ⅱ]閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__66__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__68__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's__69__(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空[2014廣東]Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.[2013廣東]Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he__16__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch__17__toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,__18__notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery__19__(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,__20__hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt__21__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect__22__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t__23__(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly__24__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always__25__(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”[2012廣東]Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16wearing(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17wouldbuy(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18pleased(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19thelastrow.20Althoughhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21harder(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22whichmadeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23forafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24if/whethertheboywoulddo.Thenhetook25themoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”[2011廣東]OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16later(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17untilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18sitting(sit)atthefront.He19pretended(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20mentally(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21whomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23onhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24anamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25allofusfeelgood.[2010廣東]Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32who/thathadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33presented(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34warmly(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35withahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36anotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,37saying(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38it?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39sweeter(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest40whenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.[2009廣東]Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32toplease(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33apleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34pushed(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35wheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36choice(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37onsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39attablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40wasinformed(inform).[2008廣東]ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31Behindtheseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32tohelp(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33hisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34thisdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35thathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36afterdoingthisforawholeday,37buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38higher(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39natural(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40results(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.[2007廣東]IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31broke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33asaguestinthe