2021屆黑龍江省大慶市鐵人高三上學(xué)期階段考試英語(yǔ)試題

大慶鐵人高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期階段性考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：2020.11試題說(shuō)明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第I卷選擇題部分一、完形填空（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.1DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedtosharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusicianwithabilityandambitionwhodidn't2one.OnFriday,the69-year-oldman3theEastonAreaMiddleSchoolto4presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).Kellner5thecellonineyearsagowhenheretiredanddecidedtostarta6.Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills,buttheeffectsofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)madeit7forhimtogoonpractising.Hecouldhave8thecellotothedistrict'smusicprogramme.Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serious-mindedlocal9whocouldn'taffordtopurchaseacello.DonnaPalmer,directoroftheschoolorchestra,saiditwasdifficultto10afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents.11theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-oldwhosaysshehopesto12

thecellofortherestofherlife.Becauseofhiskindact,Kellnerwillbeabletoexperiencethe13ofhearingitplayedatspringmusicalconcert.Andknowingshehasanotherfaninthe14couldhelpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractiseandperhapseventually15thecello.Kellner's16toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusicianis17.Agoodcellocancostroughly$2,000.That'sahigh18formanypoorfamilies.Inthehandsofachildwithtalentanddetermination,itcan19alife.ItishopedthattherearemoreDaveKellnersouttherewhounderstandthevalueofpassingona(n)20musicalinstrument.1.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or2.A.needB.haveC.deserveD.accept3.A.stayedatB.arrivedatC.passedbyD.movedinto4.A.secretlyB.normallyC.anxiouslyD.personally5.A.boughtB.discoveredC.borrowedD.advertised6.A.schoolB.panyC.programmeD.hobby7.A.difficultB.probableC.suitableD.unnecessary8.A.connectedB.reportedC.addedD.sold9.A.studentB.friendC.actorD.teacher10.A.stopB.explainC.decideD.discuss11.A.ByallmeansB.AboveallC.AtleastD.Intheend12.A.buyB.borrowC.playD.keep13.A.lifeB.joyC.effectD.loss14.A.audienceB.armyC.classroomD.hospital15.A.missB.sellC.returnD.master16.A.permissionB.planC.goalD.decision17.A.interestingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.satisfying18.A.levelB.qualityC.priceD.risk19.A.saveB.changeC.endD.live20.A.belovedB.traditionalC.expensiveD.useless二、閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAftertheelectiondayintheUnitedStates,thereisaperiodofuncertainty.Bothcandidates（候選人）couldclaimvictory,andmisinformationabouttheresultwouldgoviral.Anger,fakenewsandhatespeechonsocialmediacouldcausetensions.SowhatisBigTechplanningtodoaboutit?TwitterTwittersaysafterelectiondaycandidateswillnotbepermittedtoclaimtheyhavewontheelectionbeforeadeclaredresult.Andcandidatescan'ttweetorretweetcontentthataffectswiththeelectionprocess.Whatwillitdoifthathappens?Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswithaccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweetswillbelabelled.RedditRedditappearstogomuchfurtherthanTwitter.Itsaysinformationthatseekstomisleadormisrepresenttheelectionresultsisnotallowedandwouldberemovedfromthesite.Redditalsohasanentirepagemittedtowhathappensaftertheelection.Thesitewillhostaseriesof"AskMeAnything"eventsfromthedayaftertheelection.Votingexpertswillbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectintheingdays.YouTubeYouTubesaysitwillnotallow"misleadingclaimsaboutvotingorcontentthatencouragesinterference(干擾)intheprocess".Italsosaysitwillremovefalsecontentthataimstochangetheresultsofanelection.ThatgoesfurtherthanTwitterandReddit.Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdowntheaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.TikTokTikToksaysitisworkingwithindependentfactcheckersduringtheelectionperiod.Itsaysitwillremovemisinformationrelatedtothe2020election-includingthevoteitself.Itisalsoaddinganelectionmisinformationoptiontoin-appreportingsothatuserscanflagcontent.Inshort,allthesesocialmediapaniesaretreatingtheelection,anditsaftermath(后果),veryseriously.Wemayknowinafewdayswhetherthesemeasuresareenough.WhichofthefollowingAppswillnotremovethemisinformation?TwitterB.RedditC.YouTubeD.TikTokWhatisspecialabouttheReddit?Itremovesmisleadinginformation.Itencouragesuserstoflagthecontent.Itconnectsuserswithvotingexperts.Itdirectsuserstocertainaccounts.Whichisthemostseirouspunishmentaccordingtothepassage?Youraccountwillbelabelled.Allyourfalsecontentwillberemoved.Youraccountcanbecloseddownforever.Theusersmaybeflagged.BFivedaysaftertheroadsideincident,Itookmyfirstcoronavirustest.Ifeltexhaustedandfragile,myheadandjointsaching."I'veheardthatithurts,"Isaidtotheblue-gownedwomanwhoheldwhatresembledaverylongQ-Tip."Iwouldn'tsayithurts,"shesaid,"butitisunfortable,forsure."Atearrolleddownmycheek.IfindeedIhadthevirus,Iknewofonlyonepossibleexposure.HadIdonetherightthingonthatdarkcountryroad?ItwasaSaturdayinearlySeptember.Athomeinthepandemic（世界流行?。㊣sometimesfelttrapped.Iloadedourthreechildrenintotheminivananddroveabout80milesfrommetroAtlantatoYonahMountain,aremotepeakneartheendoftheBlueRidge.Thiswasawildmountain,ratherthanatouristdestination,butweenjoyedtheviewandthefeelingoffreedom.Atdusk,wewerehurryingdownthemountainagainsttheoningnightwhenIheardamancallingforhelp.Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.Buttherewasnotellingwhatmisfortunemighthavefoundhimonthislonelyroad.Istoppedthevanandopenedmywindow.AyoungmaninawhiteT-shirtappearedatthefrontpassengerwindow,hismaskdanglingfrom(懸于)oneear.Seemingalittledrunk,hesaidhehadafightwithhisgirlfriendandwasforcedoutofthecar,andnowheneededaridehome.Itoldthemanwewerebeingcarefulwiththevirusandall.Butheinsistedhewasbeingcarefultoo,andbeggedwhetherhecouldhavearidehome."Okay,ifyousayso."Isaid,andaskedhimtoputonhismask.Iprayedasilentprayerandkeptthewindowsopen.Inastrangetownonastrangenight,theyoungmanwasmostlypolite,buthedidswearalot,assomepeopledowhenthey'redrunk.Ifollowedhisdirectionsanddrovehimtohisdestination.Sixdayslater,Igotanemailwithanominous(不祥的)subjectline:YourCOVID-19TestResults.I'dfeltsickandtiredandguiltyformuchoftheweek,andmyheartpoundedasIclickedthelink.Partofmewantedtobepositive,tofinallyconfrontthemonsterthatwasstalkingusall,tohavethefightandsurviveitandjuststopbeingafraid.Ienteredmydateofbirthandpressedthebutton.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Toshowtheauthor’srelationshipwithmedicalworkers.Toarousereaders’interestinthestory.Toprovidethebackgroudinformation.ToexplainthecourseoftestingCOVID-19.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence,whatdoestheauthoraimtodo?Stresstheimportanceofself-protection.Remindhimtotakecoronavirustest.Startaconversationwiththestranger.Trytorefusehimwithoutsayingno.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor,accordingtoparagraph3?ImpoliteB.ConsiderateC.IndifferentD.IndependentWhydoestheauthorwantthetestresulttobe“positive”?Hewantstorelievetheanxiety.Hewishestoescapefromcountlesswork.Hewouldliketotakeavacationwithhisfamilies.Heisguiltyofstayingathomeforalongtime.CHistorycanbefoundateveryturnandeverycorner,asyouwalkonthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofthecity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudios,youarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.AllofthesemakeitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.HavingbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2019andrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2019,itappealstopeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningoptions,itisanattractivechoicetomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheAssociation,thereisacafeandashop,withmanyfoodstandsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶點(diǎn))duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizeWinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartan(格子昵)createdin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.HowlongmightbethehistoryoftheUniversityofAberdeen?A.About150years B.About300yearsC.About280years D.About500years29.WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A.Participateinvarioustrainingprogrammes. B.Enjoyrefreshmentsatlunchtime.C.Appreciatethewholecityandbeaches. D.Conductdistanceteaching.30.WhatcanweknowaboutAberdeenUniversity?A.FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2019.B.Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.C.Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D.ItgainedtheScottishUniversityof2019.31.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageislikelyfrom?AUniversitybrochureAtravelguidelineAhistorytextbookAgovernmentreportDGold,oilanddiomandareobviouslyworthalot.Butsomevaluableproductsarelessobvious--andmuchmoreoff-putting.Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.That'sbecauseseabirdfeces(排泄物),alsoknownasguano,canbeusedasmercialfertilizerandisvitalforcontributingnutrientstomarineecosystems.Inanefforttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofseabirdsandprotectingtheirhabitats,scientistssetouttoquantify(量化)thecontributionsofseabirdsandshowthecostofdecliningseabirdpopulationsbyvaluingtheirwaste.Itsvalueisestimatedatmorethan$473millioneachyearandpossiblymuchmore,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedtodayinthejournalTrendsinEcology&Evolution."Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous--Icangotoanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"studycoauthorMarcusV.Cianciaruso,anecologyprofessorattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinBrazil,saidinapressrelease."Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibletoquantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakerscanbegintounderstand."AlthoughonlyafewseabirdspeciesproduceguanothatiscurrentlymercializedinPeru,Chileandothercountries,thewasteofotherbirdscontributesvitalnutrientstomarineecosystemsandisalsoimportantforcoastaleconomies.Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffishbyupto48%.That'simportantforfisheriesandtourisminplacesliketheCaribbean,SoutheastAsiaandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia."Wemadeaveryconservativeestimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishstocksdependonseabirdnutrients,"saidPlazas-Jiménez."AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomicreturnsofmercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueisaround$600millionperyear."Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheword“off-putting”?excitingB.discouragingC.flexibleD.disgustingWhatcanweinferaccordingtowhatMarcusV.Cianciarusosaid?Policymakershaveunderstoodthevalueofprotectingseabirdsverywell.Thewasteofseabirdscanbringseverepollutiontotheecosystem.Seabirdscanassistusincleaningtheenvironment.Valuingseabirds’wastecanhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofseabirds.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeconomicvalueofseabirds’wasteinparagraph6?Givingexamples B.ProvidingfiguresC.Makingparison D.Analyzingcauseandeffect35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?EnvironmentalProtectionCountsWastecanbeWorthMillionsFisheriesCatchaBreakANewBusiness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.____36____

Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____37____

Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____38____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.

____39____

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.

____40____

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.

Having

interesting

things

to

think

about

also

helps.B.

They

stare

off

into

space

and

wander

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themselves.C.

Without

wandering

minds,

we

wouldn’t

have

relativity,

Coke

or

Post-it

notes.D.

At

one

time,

daydreaming

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thought

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be

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some

mental

illnesses.E.

It

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slow,

steady

breathing

for

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that

helps

people

stay

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Daydreams

are

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simple

and

direct,

quite

unlike

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which

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to

understand.G.

Therefore,

it’s

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when

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daydream

zone.三、完形填空（二）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manylittlekidsdreamofchangingtheworld,buthowdoessomeoneso___41___makeadifferencetoaplacesobig?This5-year-oldboyfromtheUKmayhavefounda___42___.Tobyisreachingouttoeverycountrythroughletters.He’s__43___tocontactatleastonepersonfromeachcountry--andgeta___44___.Toby’smissionbeganwitha___45__assignmentfromschool.Hismother,Sabine,said.HewasaskedtoreadabookcalledALettertoNewZealand,which___46___thejourneyalettertakes.___47___readingit,heasked,“Mummy,canIwritealettertoNewZealand?”AndwhileIwasstilltryingto___48___howtoanswerthat,hesaid,“CanIwritealettertothe___49___world?”Atfirstshethoughthis___50___fortheprojectwould___51___,but239letterslater,Tobyisstillgoingstrong.___52___he’swrittento187countriesandreceivedmanyreplies.ButToby’sprojectwon’t___53___there.The5-year-oldalsowantstofindawaytohelpthepeoplehe’s___54___with.“Whenwestartedwritingletters,we___55___witheasilyaccessibleFirstWorldcountries,”hismotheradded.“Suddenly,wegota(n)___56___inSomalia.Whenweresearchedthecountry,Tobywas___57___andaskedwhathecoulddotohelp.Together,we___58___acharitywhoseworkwasaccessibletochildren.”TobychosetheShelterBox,acharitythatprovidesforfamiliesandchildrenwhohave___59___everythingduetodisasters.Justtoday,Tobymethis___60___ofraising$950.“Iwanttheworldtobeabetterplace,”Tobysaid.A.small B.noisy C.lovely D.cleverA.partner B.skill C.friend D.wayA.careful B.determined C.satisfied D.proudA.response B.story C.permit D.resultA.speakingB.writing C.listening D.readingA.begins B.describes C.explains D.pletesA.Until B.Before C.After D.DespiteA.show B.understand C.preparefor D.figureoutA.free B.new C.whole D.otherA.support B.concern C.enthusiasm D.sympathyA.return B.spread C.fade D.developA.Afterall B.However C.Sofar D.ThereforeA.pass B.end C.apply D.expandA.connectedB.stayed C.played D.petedA.kickedoffB.negotiated C.worked D.caughtupA.idea B.address C.question D.dealA.scared B.excited C.happy D.sadA.lookedforB.setup C.headedfor D.droppedintoA.requested B.lost C.recorded D.providedA.standard B.match C.challenge D.goal第II卷非選擇題部分四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。GlasgowUniversityhasrenameditsengineeringschool61aScotsinventorcreditedwithhelpingtokick-starttheindustrialrevolution.Themoveispartofayear-long62(celebrate)ofJamesWatt'slifeandwork,63(mark)the200thanniversaryofhisdeath.Wattwasrenownedforhiscontributiontosteamenginetechnology.Thefirstworkingsteamenginewaspatentedin1698andthebythetimeofWatt’sbirth,Newenengineswerepumpingwaterfrom64(mine)alloverthecountry.Wattworked65aninstrument-makerattheuniversitywhenhemadeimprovementstoaNewensteamenginein1765.Greenock-bornWattadded66separatecondenser(冷凝器)totheengine,makingit67(vast)efficient."TheimportanceofWatt'scontributiontothefieldofengineeringcan'treally68(overstate),andwe'reveryproudtobeassociatedwiththeimprovementshemadetotheNewensteamengine,"saidtheheadoftheJamesWattSchoolofEngineering,ProfessorDavidCumming."Theworld69(e)alongwayoverthelast200years,andmuchofthatdistancewascoveredusingtechnologyderivedfromtheprinciplesheestablished."Itseemed70(suit)tomarkthestartofthethirdcenturyofapost-Wattworldwiththerenamingoftheschool."五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10處錯(cuò)誤；每處1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myuncle,directorofYonghuapany,hasseveralexpensivecars,whichheusedtoenjoydriving.However,recentlyhehasbeguntoridehisbicycleatandfromworkfollowingadoctor'sadvices.Thebenefitsofthechangeareobviously.Hehasbeemoreenergeticandisingoodshapethanbefore.Besides,heishappythathecanmakedifferencetoreducingpollutionandpreservingnaturalresources.Followhisexample,moreandmorepeopleinhispany,whichspendalotoftimesittingintheofficeeveryday,havebeenstartedusingbicycles,sayingthatwiththepopularityofsharedbicycles,thisisextremelyconvenient.Nowthishasbeeanewfashioninthepanytogogreenorkeepfit.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你的好友Eric作為英國(guó)交換生在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，即將回國(guó)，他想向他寄宿的家庭（hostfamily）表達(dá)這一年來(lái)對(duì)他的照顧的感激，但不知該如何表示，向你求助。請(qǐng)你以Peter的名義寫信，給他一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下：寫信的目的。具體的建議。表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yourssincerely,Pe