全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件市公開課一等獎?wù)n件省賽課獲獎?wù)n件

八年級下冊Units1-.21/198Ⅱ.短語?雙語互譯1.感冒havea____2.胃痛havea____________3.躺下lie_____4.發(fā)熱havea_____5.下車get___6.放棄give___7.推遲put___8.照顧;非常喜歡care___coldstomachachedownfeveroffupofffor2/1989.贈送;捐贈give_____10.修理;裝飾fix___11.建立;設(shè)置___up12.makeadifference____________13.takeone’stemperature_______14.takebreaks_____15.toone’ssurprise_____________16.rightaway__________17.getinto__________awayupset影響;有作用量體溫休息使……詫異立即;立即陷入;參與3/19818.beusedto___________19.getoutof

________________20.beincontrolof__________21.giveout__________22.comeupwith__________習(xí)慣于……離開;從……出來掌管;管理分發(fā);散發(fā)想出;提出4/1981【記一記知識構(gòu)建】trouble使用方法中考考點5/198【歸納拓展】trouble作動詞,意為“打擾;使煩惱”,常用搭配為:troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事

besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打擾某人【一言辨異】Don’ttrouble

troubletilltrouble

troublesyou.麻煩沒找你,你別找麻煩。.6/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·福州中考)—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.trouble

C.experience①不要譏笑處于困境中人。Don’tlaughatthepeople___________________.②Wehavesometrouble____(work)outtheproblem.答案:①introuble②working

7/1982.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】giveup使用方法(1)giveup是動副短語,后接代詞作賓語時,必須放在兩詞中間。(2)giveup后接動詞時需用動詞-ing形式,相稱于stopdoingsth.。①整天玩電腦游戲?qū)δ憬】涤泻ΑＤ銘?yīng)當(dāng)放棄它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould_________________________.②你應(yīng)當(dāng)戒煙。Youshould______________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmoking8/198【歸納拓展】give有關(guān)短語9/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·襄陽中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes,buthenever______hishope.tookoffB.putaway

C.gaveup

D.turneddown2.(2023·濱州中考)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fix

C.give

D.set【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語搭配。cutup“切碎”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放棄”;setup“建立”。句意:——釣魚島屬于中國?！?dāng)然是!我們中國人絕不會放棄它。因此選擇答案C。10/1983.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】cheerup使用方法(1)cheerup也能夠單獨使用,表達“變得快樂,振奮起來”。(2)cheersb.up意為“使某人快樂起來”,相稱于makesb.happy。假如賓語是名詞或詞組,可放在cheerup中間或背面,若是代詞作賓語,則只能放在cheerup中間?！咎钜惶钏季S激活】..①振作起來吧!你困難很快就會過去。____________________!Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.②橙色能帶給我們成功,使我們振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand__________us__________.答案:①Cheerup②cheer;up

11/198【歸納拓展】有關(guān)up短語12/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob13/1984.【辨一辨考點突破】alone與lonely使用方法辨析aloneadj.“獨自;單獨”,表達無人陪同,只陳說一種客觀事實,不帶感情色彩,在句中作表語adv.“獨自地;單獨地”,用在實義動詞后,相稱于byoneself,常在句中作方式狀語lonelyadj.“孤單”,主觀上感到“孤單”,感情色彩濃厚,強調(diào)心靈上孤單與寂寞,常在句中作表語“荒涼;偏僻;人跡罕至”,修飾表達地點名詞,只能作定語【一言辨異】Iwastravellingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨自在荒涼山里旅行。雖孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。14/198【填一填思維激活】①Hedoesn’twanttogotherealone.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’twanttogothere____________________.②你無法想象他在外面也許會多么孤單和無助。Youcannotimaginehow__________andhelplesshecanbeontheoutside.答案:①byhimself②lonely

【練一練走近中考】(安順中考)Hisgrandparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone15/198(2023·上海中考)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrily

D.happily【解析】選A?？疾樵~匯辨析。由“他孩子搬出去之后”可知“我老鄰居查爾斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤單;寂寞”。

16/1985.【辨一辨考點突破】rise與raise不一樣rise不及物動詞上升,上漲,提升不規(guī)則動詞,過去式rose,過去分詞為risenraise及物動詞使升高,提升;飼養(yǎng)規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為raised【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(raise,rise)。①Look!Chang’e-Ⅲ__________intothesky.②She__________herbothhandsinordertoanswerthequestionasthefirstone.答案:①isrising②raised17/198【圖解助記】18/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·來賓中考)Manystars__________(籌集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.答案:raise19/1986.【辨一辨考點突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty使用方法辨析difficult形容詞“困難”,作定語、表語或賓語補足語difficultly副詞“困難地”,作狀語difficulty名詞havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難20/198【【填一填思維激活】①Ihave__________(difficult)readingattimes.②當(dāng)你做決定有困難時,能夠打電話給我。Youcancallmeifyouhave____________________adecision.答案:①difficulty②difficultymaking練一練走近中考】(2023·聊城中考)—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.success

C.advice

D.difficulty21/198【重點句型】1.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.——我胃痛。22/198【思一思句型剖析】(1)What’sthematter?意為“怎么了?”常用來問詢身體有什么不適或有什么不順心事,也能夠用來問詢某物出了什么故障,背面可接withsb./sth.,表達“某人/某物怎么了?”。(2)由-ache組成復(fù)合名詞23/198(3)“have+a+名詞”型短語24/198【歸納拓展】25/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·江西中考)—Hi,John.__________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike26/1982.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和這些乘客,醫(yī)生才及時挽救了這個(老)人。【思一思句型剖析】

thanksto“由于;幸虧”,介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞,強調(diào)感激對象。Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishtheworkontime.多虧了你幫忙,我們才按時完成工作。27/198【歸納拓展】thanksfor“因……而感激”,客套用語,thanks相稱于thankyou。for為介詞,后接名詞或動詞-ing,強調(diào)為何而感激。Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.謝謝你邀請我參與你聚會。28/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·四川中考)Thanks______Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.at

C.to29/1981【辨一辨考點突破】rightaway/rightnow使用方法辨析rightaway立即、立即,主要用于美國英語,語調(diào)稍弱于atonce,強調(diào)動作迅速?？捎糜谶^去或?qū)頃r態(tài)Hedidn’tanswerrightaway.他沒有立即回答。rightnow目前、此時此刻,也有立即、立即、即刻意思。一般用于目前或者將來時態(tài)WhereistheInternationalSpaceStationrightnow?國際空間站目前在什么位置?30/198【填一填思維激活】①他立即意識到什么地方出了問題。Herealized____________________thattherewassomethingwrong.②他目前不在辦公室。Heisnotintheoffice____________________.答案:①rightaway②rightnow

31/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·黃岡中考)—Whatwouldyoudoifyou__________thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayIf虛擬語調(diào)，與事實相反。從句：if+主語+過去式（be動詞用were）主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do例子：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.32/1982【記一記知識構(gòu)建】三種“修理”不一樣fix側(cè)重于“安裝”,有時也用作“修理”,常用來指修理機器、車輛等,fixup意為“修理;裝飾”Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人們在安裝機器。repair使受到一定損失或失靈物品恢復(fù)其形狀或功能,從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品Maryrepairedtheradiojustforthefunofit.瑪麗修理收音機只是為了消遣。mend著重指恢復(fù)某物本來樣子(包括用針、線來縫補),一般指較小之物Mymothermendedclothesformeyesterday.昨天我媽媽為我縫補衣服。33/19834/198【填一填思維激活】①他把機器固定在地上。He__________themachineontheground.②Theworkersare__________(repairing/mending/fixing)theoldbridge.答案:①fixed②repairing

35/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·菏澤中考)—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup36/1983.deathn.死;死亡【填一填思維激活】用die合適形式填空。①她媽媽死對她是個打擊。Hermother’s__________wasashocktoher.②The__________oldmantoldhissonsthattherewasagoldpotunderthetalltreeinfrontoftheirhouse.Aftertellingthemaboutthat,theoldmanclosedhiseyesand__________.答案:①death②dying;died37/1984.carefor照顧;非常喜歡【填一填思維激活】①Heoftencaresforhissickmother.(改為同義句)Heoften______________________________hissickmother.Heoften____________________hissickmother.②我喜歡綠茶。I____________________greentea.答案:①takescareof;looksafter②carefor

38/198【記一記知識構(gòu)建】carefor使用方法39/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·黃石中考)Manystudentsinourschool__________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare40/1985【記一記知識構(gòu)建】runout短語使用方法(1)runout意為“用盡”,相稱于beusedup,其主語一般為時間、食物、金錢等名詞;runout是不及物動詞短語,其后不能帶賓語,無被動形式。(2)runoutofsth.(=useupsth.)意為“用盡某物”,其主語一般是人。41/198【填一填思維激活】①LinTao’spocketmoneywasusedupyesterday.(改為同義句)LinTao’spocketmoney____________________yesterday.②Thewriterhadrunoutoftheinkbeforehefinishedwriting.(改為同義句)Theink______________________________beforethewriterfinishedwriting.答案:①ranout②hadrunout

42/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·黃岡中考)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup43/1986.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】imagine使用方法總結(jié)(1)imagine作及物動詞,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語。(2)imagine后跟復(fù)合賓語,即imagine+名詞/代詞+動名詞。Jimmy’smotherimaginesJimmybecomingafilmstaroneday.吉米媽媽想象有一天吉米會成為一名電影明星。44/198【填一填思維激活】①—Look!Theboyisrunningsofast!—Ican’t__________(想象)thathisrightlegwasoncebroken.②你能想象喬治做飯樣子嗎?Canyou__________George__________dinner?答案:①imagine②imagine;cooking

45/198【練一練走近中考】(河南中考)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou______alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect46/1987.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)當(dāng)量一下體溫嗎?【思一思句型剖析】(1)should作情態(tài)動詞,有實際詞義,但它不可單獨作謂語,須與動詞原形連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)變化。Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地工作。(2)常用句型:Youshould/shouldn’tdosth.“你(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。47/198【溫馨提醒】should表達預(yù)測和也許性,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng);也許”。Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們在晚飯時間應(yīng)當(dāng)能到了。Sheshouldbehereatanymoment.她隨時都也許來。48/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·云南中考)—Youlookreallytired.______?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow49/198語法：不定式句法功能做主語

eg.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.Itisgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble

做表語

eg.Yourjobistowashdishes.AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.做賓語

eg.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.Icann’taffordtobuyacar.50/198注意：有些動詞背面只能用不定式做賓語，這樣動詞有：refuse,promise,pretend,wish,hope,agree,ask,decide,expect,manage,offer,warn…但有些動詞后只能跟動名詞，例如：admit,avoid,keep,prevent,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,resist,pardon,putoff,lookforwardto…不定式做賓語補足語有兩種情況應(yīng)加以注意：A根據(jù)情況體現(xiàn)，能夠在不定式前加上where,how,when,what等疑問副詞。

eg.Couldyoutellmehowtorepairthemaching?Noonetoldmewheretofindhim.51/198B.不定式在感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice…和使役動詞let,make,have后做賓語補足語時，不加不定式符號“to”.

eg.Ineverletmychildstayinthehouseallday.Iheardhersaythatshe’dliketogototheconcert.Couldyouhelpme(to)unloadthecar?做主語補足語

eg.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.

主語補足語事實上就是句子積極語態(tài)時句子中賓語補足語，當(dāng)原句中賓語提前做主語，句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動語態(tài)時，本來賓語補足語就成了轉(zhuǎn)化后句子中主語補足語。52/198注意：做賓語補足語不定式，轉(zhuǎn)化成主語補足語時候，本來省去“to”應(yīng)當(dāng)加上去，。.eg.Shewasseentogooutaminuteago.Hewasmadetogiveupdrinking6.做定語

eg.Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?Isthereanyonetotakecareofthesechildren?7.不定式做狀語eg.Shegotoffthetraintoseeafriend.（目狀語）Shegotoffthetraininordertoseeafriend.Shegotoffthetrainsoastoseeafriend.Inordertoseeafriend,shegotoffthetrain.53/198做成果狀語：

eg.Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.Thechildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoseethatthetrainhadleft.“only+todosth”表出乎意料成果不定式時態(tài)與語態(tài)時態(tài)積極被動一般式

todo

tobedone進行式

tobedoing

/完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone54/1983.動詞不定式復(fù)合構(gòu)造A疑問詞+不定式

eg.Whentostarthasnotbeendecidedyet.Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Wemustlearnwhattodoinfaceofdifficulties.B.帶有邏輯主語構(gòu)造

eg.It’simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.Thefirstthingforustodoistocleantheroom.4.省“to”情況A在donothing/anything/everythingbut/except等后，不帶不定式符號“to”.eg.Hesaidhewoulddoanythingexceptcook.55/198

Hedidnothingbutlookon.注意：只有except,but而沒有donothing/anything/everything時，要帶不定式符號“to”.

eg.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Theydidn’topentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.Hedoesnothingbutplayallday.Atthenewsshedidn’tsayanythingbutcry.B.在wouldrather,hadbetter,ratherthan,cannotbut,can’thelpbut等后不定式符號要省。

eg.Icouldn’thelpbutwaitforthenextbustocome.

我不得不等下一班車。

Ican’tchoosebutdoit.

我初了這樣做之外別無選擇。56/198趁熱打鐵1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butI`matalosswhichtobuy.A.TobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing4..---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegettingup5.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.togoC.goingD.tohavegone57/198

7.Hemadealongspeech_______hisignorance(無知)ofthesubject.A.onlytoshowB.onlyshowingC.showingD.enoughtoshow8.---Whatdidyouhearlastnight?---Iseemed______someoneknockatthedoor.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohaveheardD.havingheard9.Thoughwehavehadalongdiscussion,manyproblemsstillremain___.A.tobediscussedBdiscussingCdiscussedD.todiscuss10.---Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?---Yes,butIfinallymanaged___.AtogetitstartBgetitstartingCtogetitstartedD.gettingitstarted

58/198八年級下冊Units3-459/198Ⅱ.短語?雙語互譯1.頻繁;反復(fù)___thetime2.一……就……;盡快__soon__3.目是;為了inorder__4.給某人提供某物providesb.____sth.providesth.___sb.offersth.__sb.5.快速查看;瀏覽look_______6.成功地發(fā)展;解決work___allasastowithfortothroughout60/1987.和睦相處geton____8.和某人為某事爭執(zhí)argue____sb._____sth.9.刪除;刪去cut___10.比較;對比compare...____11.takeouttherubbish_______12.takecareof__________13.inone’sopinion_________withwithaboutoutwith倒垃圾照顧;處理依……看61/1981【記一記知識構(gòu)建】“借”法不一樣lend借出非延續(xù)性動詞,表達主語把東西借給他人,常用構(gòu)造:lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延續(xù)性動詞,表達主語向他人借東西,常用構(gòu)造:borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動詞,表達“借某物多長時間”,能夠與“for+一段時間”或howlong連用62/198【巧學(xué)助記】63/198【關(guān)鍵詞匯】【填一填思維激活】①你能借給我某些錢嗎?Couldyou__________mesomemoney?②我每個星期都從圖書館借書。I__________books__________thelibraryeveryweek.③這本書我能夠借多長時間?HowlongcanI__________thebook?答案:①lend②borrow;from③keep

64/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·南充中考)—Excuseme,canI______yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent65/1982.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】inorderto使用方法總結(jié)(1)inorderto“為了”,能夠用于句首或句中,其否認式為inordernotto。(2)inorderto相稱于soasto,不過soasto多用于否認句中,其否認式為soasnotto。66/198(3)inorderto和soasto表達目標(biāo)時,能夠轉(zhuǎn)化為inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句。為了趕上早班車,他不得不早起。Hehastogetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.67/198【填一填思維激活】①為了完成那篇報告,他熬夜到很晚。______________________________finishthereport,hestayeduplate.②Manystudentsstartworksothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.(改為同義句)Manystudentsstartwork______________________________helpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.答案:①Inorderto②inorderto

68/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·廣東中考)Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate69/198(2023·連云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult70/1983【辨一辨考點突破】provide,give和offer區(qū)分三個詞都有“供應(yīng);供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)分主要在構(gòu)造上。71/198【填一填思維激活】①都市為鄉(xiāng)村提供電力,鄉(xiāng)村為都市提供蔬菜和糧食。Thecity__________electricity__________thecountrywhilethecountry__________thecity__________vegetablesandcrops.②Theschoollibraryoffersplentyofbookstousstudents.(改為同義句)=Theschoollibrary__________plentyofbooks__________usstudents.=Theschoollibrary__________usstudents__________plentyofbooks.答案:①provides;for;provides;with②provides;for;provides;with

72/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·蘭州中考)Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC73/1984【記一記知識構(gòu)建】allow使用方法allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事74/198【填一填思維激活】①我父母不允許我和我朋友們一起閑逛。Myparentsdon’t__________me____________________outwithmyfriends.②你懂得,這條河是嚴(yán)禁小孩游泳。Youknowthechildren________________________________________swiminthisriver.③他母親不允許在家里抽煙。Hismotherdoesn’tallow__________athome.答案:①allow;tohang②arenotallowedto③smoking75/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·呼和浩特中考)—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme______that.A.doB.did

C.todo

D.doing76/1985【記一記知識構(gòu)建】與work有關(guān)常用短語workout算出;處理代詞作賓語置于work與out之間workon從事于;對……起作用后接名詞、代詞或動名詞workat從事于后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(側(cè)重表達所從事工作和性質(zhì),而不在于說明正在做什么)77/198【填一填思維激活】①希望事情順利處理。Hopethingswork__________.②他正致力于一項新發(fā)明。Heisworking__________anewinvention.答案:①out②at

78/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·貴陽中考)ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan’t______.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.lookoutitB.workitout

C.giveitout79/1986.getonwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好【記一記知識構(gòu)建】geton使用方法(1)geton=getalong相處;進展;與……合得來(2)geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處得好(3)geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進展得好(4)Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你與某人相處得如何?/某事進展如何?80/198【填一填思維激活】①我問題是我不能與家人和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’t______________________________myfamily.②I’mgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates.(對畫線部分提問)____________________yougettingonwithyournewclassmates?答案:①getonwith②Howare81/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·蘭州中考)Goodmannerscanmakepeople______eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway82/1987.compare...with...比較;對比【辨一辨考點突破】compare兩種搭配compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……83/198【填一填思維激活】①他們總是拿自己孩子與別孩子作比較。Theyarealways__________theirownchildren__________otherchildren.②Weoftencomparethechildren__________(to/with)happybirds.答案:①comparing;with②to

84/198neitheradv.也不【記一記知識構(gòu)建】neither使用方法形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前(2)其修飾詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright.兩個答案都不對。代詞(1)作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)(2)常與of連用,neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他們兩個人身體都不好,但工作都非常努力。85/198副詞放于句首,用倒裝語序,表達“……也不”neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語—Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.—NeitherdoI.——他不騎自行車上學(xué)?！乙膊或T。短語(1)neither...nor...表達“既不……也不……”,連接兩個并列成份表否認;反義短語both...and...,連接同等成份表達肯定(2)連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不懂得此事。86/198【填一填思維激活】①她一周沒有做家務(wù),我也沒有做。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________.②Neitherofus__________(know)thewaytothesupermarketbecausewearenew.答案:①neitherdidI

②knows

87/198【練一練走近中考】①(2023·成都中考)—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?—______.Butshecanplaythedrums.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither②(2023·南充中考)—Hehasn’tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoI

D.SodoI88/1982.assoonas一……就……;盡快【記一記知識構(gòu)建】assoonas使用方法(1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,假如主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般目前時表達將來。(2)assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could,意為“盡也許快地”。89/198【填一填思維激活】①我剛坐到電視機前媽媽就過來了。Mymomcameover______________________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.②請盡快給我寫信。Pleasewritetome________________________________________.答案:①assoonas②assoonaspossible

90/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·菏澤中考)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.onceB.until

C.assoonas

D.unless(2023·宜賓中考)我一到杭州就給你打電話。Iwillcallyouas______asI__________inHangzhou.

答案:soon;arrive91/1983.sinceconj.由于;既然prep.自……以來【記一記知識構(gòu)建】since兩種詞性(1)作介詞,since+(過去)某一時刻=for+一段時間,表達一段時間。(2)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句一般用目前完成時,從句一般用一般過去時。92/198【填一填思維激活】①Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.(改為同義句)Hehaslivedthere__________alongtime__________.②既然他們和父母住在一起,他們就應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家潔凈整潔。__________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.答案:①since;ago②Since

93/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·黃岡中考)—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until94/1984.lookthrough迅速查看;瀏覽【看一看圖解考點】(1)“l(fā)ook+介詞”型95/198(2)“l(fā)ook+副詞”型96/198【填一填思維激活】①我發(fā)覺我妹妹在翻我東西。Ifoundmysister____________________mythings.②我忘了Tony電話號碼,讓我查一下電話本。IforgetTony’sphonenumber;letme______________________________inthetelephonebook.答案:①lookingthrough②lookitup

97/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·十堰中考)Hereisthebook.First______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter98/198(2023·杭州中考)ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedup

D.gaveup【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:今天早上我在網(wǎng)上查詢了某些新飯店,由于我想帶Mia去一家好餐館給她過生日。pickup“撿起”,lookup“查詢;向上看”,cleanup“清除”,giveup“放棄”,故選B。99/1985.dependon依靠;信賴【記一記知識構(gòu)建】depend有關(guān)短語

依靠，依賴dependon/upon取決于，視……而定

it

相信，放心100/198【填一填思維激活】①目前孩子太依賴父母了。Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.③______________________________(放心吧),theywillpasstheexamination.答案:①dependon③Dependonit

101/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·六盤水中考)—Whenshallwego?—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It__________theweather.A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof102/1986.arguev.爭執(zhí);爭論【記一記知識構(gòu)建】argue兩種常用構(gòu)造arguewithsb.意為“與某人爭辯”。例如:Youmustn’targuewithyourparents.你不許和父母爭論。argueabout/oversth.意為“就某事爭論、爭執(zhí)、爭辯”。例如:Listen!Whataretheyarguingabout?聽!他們在爭論什么?arguewithsb.aboutsth.意為“為某事與某人爭執(zhí)”。例如:Mikeoftenargueswithhisparentsabouthishomework.邁克經(jīng)常為家庭作業(yè)與他父母爭執(zhí)。103/198【填一填思維激活】①當(dāng)他們爭執(zhí)時,我們家上空就像罩著一大片烏云。Whenthey__________,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.②湯姆很謙虛,他從不喜歡和他人爭論。Tomisverymodest,andheneverlikes____________________others.答案:①argue②arguingwith

104/198【練一練走近中考】(2023·吉林中考)—Dad,Iwanttogohikingwithmyfriends,butmymumsaidno!—Iknow.Butyoushouldn’tquarrelwithher.A.argueB.tell

C.talk105/1987.cutout刪除;刪去【記一記知識構(gòu)建】cut短語小結(jié)106/198【填一填思維激活】①也許我能夠刪除某些他們活動。MaybeIcould____________________afewoftheiractivities.②Don’tcut__________(off/up/down/out)thesetrees.答案:①cutout②down107/198【重點句型】1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得,請你把垃圾倒掉好嗎?

【思一思句型剖析】句式常見答語Could(Can/Would/Will)youpleasedosth.?表達祈求或征求意見(相稱于Pleasedosth.)肯定:Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.否認:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../Certainlynot./I’mafraidnot.Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?常表達委婉批評或提議(相稱