2022屆高考二輪語法復習動詞時態(tài) 全省一等獎

動詞的時態(tài)動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)虛擬語氣、主謂一致非謂語動詞tododoingdone動詞的分類考綱對時態(tài)的要求：1.

一般現(xiàn)在時；2.

一般過去時；3.一般將來時；4.現(xiàn)在進行時；5.過去進行時；6.過去將來時；7.將來進行時；8.現(xiàn)在完成時；9.過去完成時；10.現(xiàn)在完成進行時。近五年動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)在全國卷中的復現(xiàn)率

語法填空短文改錯2019（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)622018（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)442017（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）652016（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）552015（Ⅰ,Ⅱ）341.一般現(xiàn)在時

do/does1.I________(play)ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplayforlong.2.Shesaidthattheseawater________(be)salty.playisPractice高考鏈接1、Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019全國卷I)are2、Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan

walking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全國卷I)is3、Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)is2.一般過去時

did1.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?----Yes,butshe________(leave)soonafterwards.2.Whenhewasyoung,he

________(take)coldbathsregularly.lefttookdecidedPractice1.(改錯)Mysoccorcoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.MyMommakesthebestbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.(2015·陜西)高考鏈接3、Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.(2019·全國卷III)declared2、Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene_

(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019·全國卷II)recommended3.現(xiàn)在完成時

have/hasdone

Thisis+adj.最高級+n.that＋現(xiàn)在完成時

Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since從句(did)(1)當從句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示這段時間從該動作開始時算起，即“自從做……以來已經多久了”。(2)當從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，表示這段時間從動作結束時算起，即“自從不做……以來已經多久了”。(3)從句通常用一般過去時。例如：Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍兩年了。(從參軍那一刻算起)Itistwoyearssincehewasasoldier.他退役兩年了。(從他不再是士兵算起)高考鏈接2、IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

(make)overtheyears.(2019·全國卷II)havereportedbelief1、InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut

(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(2019全國卷I)havemade3、Since2011,thecountry_

___(grow)morecornthanrice.

(2018·全國卷II)hasgrown

在現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+do②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)...when（這時）...④betodo4.一般將來時will/shalldo;am/is/aregoingtodo/abouttodo/todo特別注意：

1).“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句常用一般將來時。Tryeven___________(hard)andyou___________(achieve)whatyouhavebeendreamingof.

2).狀語從句中，“主將從現(xiàn)”；Ifshe___________(allow)tokeepapetathome,everythingwillbedifferent.harderwillachieveisallowed特別注意：

3).按計劃或時間表安排的活動，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。ThenextflighttoTokyo___________(take)offintwohours.

4).位移動詞，如：go,come,leave,arrive,return等,用現(xiàn)在進行時也可表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

(改錯)Witheverythingpreparedalreadyforthevacation,weareleftforthedreamplacetomorrow.takesleaving

1).表示正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。

MydaughterisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool--Xi'an.2).常與always,constantly,continually,forever等副詞連用，表達說話者生氣、贊揚、同情、不滿、驚訝等感情色彩。Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.翻譯：____________________________她總是挑別人的錯。5.現(xiàn)在進行時

am/is/aredoing

1).“過去的過去”；或延續(xù)到過去某一時間的動作;

ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.2).Itwasthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用過去完成時)3).①Hardly/Scarcelyhadsbdone...＋when從句did

②

Nosoonerhadsbdone...＋than從句didHardlyhadtheprofessorfinishedhisspeechwhenalltheaudienceapplaudedwildly.6.過去完成時haddone與過去完成時連用的時間狀語（1）by+過去的時間點。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+過去的時間點/bythetime+從句（一般過去時）WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（3）before+過去的時間點。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.

過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。強調過去這一段時間該動作一直持續(xù),而不強調對現(xiàn)在的影響及結果。7.現(xiàn)在完成進行時

have/hasbeendoing

Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.

高考鏈接Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably

(use)caffeinesincechildhood.(2018.11浙江卷)haveused/ha