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第第頁(yè)北京市昌平區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(0.5分)—________aretheseapples?

—They're20yuan.()

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany

2.(0.5分)Iwanttohaveatrip,________I'mtoobusy.()

A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so

3.(0.5分)—There________aconcertattheBird'sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?

—Sure,I'dloveto!()

A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.willbe

4.(0.5分)Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.()

A.willkeepB.keepsC.keptD.iskeeping

5.(0.5分)Mum________inthekitchennow.Let'shelphertogether.()

A.cookB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook

6.(0.5分)Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.a(chǎn)mgoing

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處,補(bǔ)全文章。

7.(3分)Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren'tmanycarsor(1)(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.

Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.

Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave(2)(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant(3)(visit)thisbeautifulplace.I'msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.

三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.(8分)

JustAnotherBirthday

Itwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I(1)himalittlemore.

HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis(2)notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼)mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey(3)theirdadseveryday.

Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn'tthere.Didn'tmydadsendone?Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand(4)mythoughtsinsomeway.

Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,"Itmayberunning(5)today.Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing."Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe(6)was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme,onmyownbirthday.

Whatabirthdaylikethis…,Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy(7)!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug.

"Happybirthday!"hesaid,"Idon'thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.""Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor(8)myfavouritecake,"Isaidexcitedly.

(1)A.helpB.visitC.missD.change

(2)A.niceB.hardC.dangerousD.friendly

(3)A.askB.winC.needD.see

(4)A.showedB.heardC.readD.believed

(5)A.lateB.aroundC.freelyD.carefully

(6)A.cakeB.cardC.fridgeD.glass

(7)A.dadB.uncleC.mailmanD.grandpa

(8)A.eatingB.keepingC.cuttingD.remembering

四、閱讀理解(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物,請(qǐng)根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三個(gè)人各自的特點(diǎn),幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物,并將對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

9.(6分)

A

Hamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.

B

Turtlesareeasygoingandslow﹣moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell,theycanliveforabout25years.Besides,they'requietandyoudon'thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.

C

Catsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.

D

Parrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcancome,alongwithyou.

(1)Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.willbeagoodchoice.

(2)Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.willbeagoodchoice.

(3)Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.willbeagoodchoice.

(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.(6分)Somestudentscouldn'tgetalongwellwitheachother,sotheirteacher,Ms.White,playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.

Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes,Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐爛的)tomatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.

Ms.Whiteasked,"Howdidyoufeelthesedays?"Thestudentsstartedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.

(1)Theteachertoldthestudentstoiftheydislikedsomepeople.

A.eatsomefreshtomatoes

B.carrysomebigtomatoes

C.cutsomesmellytomatoes

D.buysomeheavytomatoes

(2)Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater?

A.Uncomfortable.

B.Surprised.

C.Interested.

D.Afraid.

(3)Thestudentslearnedthatit'snotagoodthingto.

A.holdthefeelingofdislikes

B.takerottentomatoesaround

C.payattentiontotheirclassmates

D.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy

11.(6分)ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamily,andbeeasilyfocused(集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.Auniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.

Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun'soutandit'swarmoutside.

Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold,rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy,butatthesametime,theygetoverweight.

Weatherdoesaffect(影響)ourlives,butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(決定)howwefeeleveryday.

(1)Accordingtothestudy,mostpeopleonawarmandsunnyday.

A.feelunhappyandsleepy

B.gettallerandhealthier

C.feelhappierandlesstired

D.getoverweightandlazy

(2)WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays?

A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.

B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.

C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.

D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.

(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons?

B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons?

C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays?

D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople?

12.(8分)Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.

WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.

Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that'snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.

Also,eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample,mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.

What'smore,bygrowingfood,childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.

Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準(zhǔn)備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.

Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.

(1)Thewriter'sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby.

A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplans

B.eatingoutinnearbyfast﹣foodrestaurants

C.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathome

D.havingdad'sdelicioushomemadefood

(2)Theunderlinedword"sound"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.fresh

B.clear

C.clever

D.simple

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryevening

B.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusy

C.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefully

D.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills

(4)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.

B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.

C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.

D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.

五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

13.(10分)

FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHand

Inmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點(diǎn))intakingnotesbyhand.

NoDistraction(分心)

Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction﹣free(免受干擾).That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.

BetterForMemory

Takingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.

Higher﹣QualityNotes

Takingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.

However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight﹣to﹣the﹣pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.

EnjoyHandwriting

WritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting,Ireallyfeelproudofmyself.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?

(2)Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction﹣free?

(3)WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?

(4)Whichwayofnote﹣takingdoyoulikebetter,withacomputerorbyhand?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)

六、文段表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

14.(10分)假如你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter暑假將要來(lái)北京游玩.他給你發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你為他設(shè)計(jì)三天游玩計(jì)劃并告訴他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語(yǔ):theSummerPalace,museum,delicious,hot,shoes

提示問(wèn)題:●WhatistheplanforTom'sthree﹣daytrip?

●WhatdoyouthinkTomshoulddotogetreadyforit?

DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

15.(10分)成功需要嘗試。個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步離不開(kāi)嘗試。

同學(xué)們一定有很多印象深刻的經(jīng)歷,比如第一次做飯、第一次演講、第一次參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"Trying"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍谀硞€(gè)方面的首次嘗試以及你的感受。

提示詞語(yǔ):cooking,speech,glad,excited,important

提示問(wèn)題:●Whatwasyourfirstexperienceofdoingsomething?

●Howdidyoufeel?

TryingIwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfirsttries.____________2022-2023學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.【分析】—這些蘋(píng)果多少錢?

—它們二十元。

【解答】Howmuch表示數(shù)量,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞和價(jià)錢等;Howlong多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;Howmany表示數(shù)量,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)They're20yuan.(它們二十元。)可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)。

故選:A。

2.【分析】我想去旅行,但我太忙了。

【解答】and和;or或者、否則;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)"我想去旅行,我太忙了。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。

故選:C。

3.【分析】﹣下星期天鳥(niǎo)巢將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。你愿意來(lái)嗎?

﹣當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意!

【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)形式;B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)nextSunday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選:D。

4.【分析】露西喜歡寫(xiě)作。她每天記日記。

【解答】keep保持。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)everyday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。she接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選:B。

5.【分析】媽媽現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。讓我們一起幫助她。

【解答】cook烹飪。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)now現(xiàn)在,以及Let'shelphertogether.(讓我們一起幫助她。)可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選:C。

6.【分析】上周,我和父母去北京動(dòng)物園,看到了可愛(ài)的熊貓。

【解答】go去。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.一般將來(lái)時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Lastweek,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故選:A。

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處,補(bǔ)全文章。

7.【分析】本文主要介紹了的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的變化。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:沒(méi)有很多小汽車和公共汽車。與cars構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,因此用bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buses。

(2)考查代詞。句意:許多人也有自己的車。修飾cars,因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:許多人想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)美麗的地方。wanttodosth為固定搭配,意為"想要做某事",因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tovisit。

三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)孩子在自己13歲生日時(shí)沒(méi)有父親陪伴的故事。父親經(jīng)常因工作出差,雖然他會(huì)寄生日卡片給孩子,但孩子還是很想念父親。當(dāng)孩子沒(méi)有收到生日卡片時(shí)感到失望,但最后父親帶著蛋糕出現(xiàn)在家門(mén)口,給孩子一個(gè)驚喜。孩子非常高興,因?yàn)楦赣H不用再出差了,可以陪伴自己。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他這樣做很偉大,但在我特殊的日子里,我會(huì)更想念他。A.幫助;B.拜訪;C.想念;D.改變。根據(jù)Itwasmy13thbirthday.(那是我13歲的生日。)以及onmyspecialday(在我特殊的日子里),可知在生日這一天更想念爸爸。故選C。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:經(jīng)常見(jiàn)不到爸爸的日子很難,所以我很期待我每年的生日賀卡。A.好的;B.艱難的;C.危險(xiǎn)的;D.友好的。根據(jù)notseeingmydadmuchallthetime(經(jīng)常見(jiàn)不到爸爸),可知這樣的日子對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的,所以他想念爸爸,盼望著爸爸寄給他的生日卡。故選B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:其他孩子可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像我一樣想要生日賀卡,因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煲?jiàn)到爸爸。A.問(wèn);B.贏得;C.需要;D.看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikeme(其他孩子可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像我一樣想要生日卡),可知其他孩子每天都能見(jiàn)到自己的爸爸。故選D。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:媽媽看著我,讀懂了我某方面的心思。A.展示;B.聽(tīng)見(jiàn);C.懂得,閱讀;D.相信。根據(jù)Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.(不要擔(dān)心。它應(yīng)該會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。)可知,媽媽讀懂了的心思,知道盼望收到爸爸寄來(lái)的生日卡。故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:今天生日卡可能要晚到。A.晚,遲;B.周圍;C.自由地;D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.(不要擔(dān)心。它應(yīng)該會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。)可知,媽媽安慰,生日卡一定會(huì)寄來(lái),只是要晚一些。故選A。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我吃得很少,因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟胫郎湛ㄔ谀睦?。A.蛋糕;B.卡片;C.冰箱;D.玻璃杯。根據(jù)Ireallywantedtoknowwherethe____was(我真的想知道____在哪里),可知一直盼望收到生日卡,所以是想知道生日卡在哪里。故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:令我驚訝的是,是我的爸爸!A.爸爸;B.叔叔;C.郵遞員;D.爺爺。根據(jù)Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!(爸爸,你又回來(lái)了!)可知是的爸爸回來(lái)了。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:謝謝你記得我最喜歡的蛋糕。A.吃;B.保留;C.切;D.記得。根據(jù)sawamanholdingacake(看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人拿著一個(gè)蛋糕),可知的爸爸帶著最喜歡的蛋糕回來(lái)了,所以應(yīng)該是說(shuō)"謝謝你記得我最喜歡的蛋糕"。故選D。

四、閱讀理解(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物,請(qǐng)根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三個(gè)人各自的特點(diǎn),幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物,并將對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

9.【分析】(1)邁克喜歡有自己的寵物。他也想保持他的房間干凈。當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候,他想和他的寵物呆在一起。﹣﹣﹣貓很善于保持自己的干凈,它們比許多其他動(dòng)物都干凈。你就不用擔(dān)心打掃了。它們也喜歡親近自己的主人。

(2)鮑勃現(xiàn)在十歲了。晚飯后他經(jīng)?;ù蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。他想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物。﹣﹣﹣鸚鵡以能像人一樣說(shuō)話而聞名。他們能聽(tīng)懂音樂(lè),甚至能隨著音樂(lè)起舞。如果你喜歡每天出去散步,你的鸚鵡可以和你一起去。

(3)勞拉經(jīng)常很晚回家,因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)后需要練習(xí)唱歌。她希望在家里養(yǎng)寵物,但她沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間照顧它們。﹣﹣﹣烏龜很隨和,行動(dòng)遲緩。如果你照顧好它們,它們可以活25年左右。此外,它們很安靜,你不必花太多時(shí)間照顧它們。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.(邁克喜歡有自己的寵物。他也想保持他的房間干凈。當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候,他想和他的寵物呆在一起。)可知說(shuō)的是邁克喜歡干凈的寵物,當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候,他想和他的寵物呆在一起,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)"貓很善于保持自己的干凈,它們比許多其他動(dòng)物都干凈。你就不用擔(dān)心打掃了。它們也喜歡親近自己的主人。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.(鮑勃現(xiàn)在十歲了。晚飯后他經(jīng)?;ù蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。他想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物。)可知說(shuō)的是鮑勃想要一只能和他一起外出的寵物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)"鸚鵡以能像人一樣說(shuō)話而聞名。他們能聽(tīng)懂音樂(lè),甚至能隨著音樂(lè)起舞。如果你喜歡每天出去散步,你的鸚鵡可以和你一起去。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.(勞拉經(jīng)常很晚回家,因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)后需要練習(xí)唱歌。她希望在家里養(yǎng)寵物,但她沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間照顧它們。)可知說(shuō)的是勞拉希望在家里養(yǎng)不需要太多時(shí)間照顧的寵物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)"烏龜很隨和,行動(dòng)遲緩。如果你照顧好它們,它們可以活25年左右。此外,它們很安靜,你不必花太多時(shí)間照顧它們。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位老師通過(guò)一個(gè)游戲教育學(xué)生如何處理彼此之間的不和諧關(guān)系。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)根據(jù)第一段Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.(她讓她的學(xué)生帶著裝有大西紅柿的袋子。每個(gè)番茄都有一個(gè)學(xué)生不喜歡的人的名字,所以學(xué)生放進(jìn)書(shū)包里的番茄的數(shù)量就意味著他或她不喜歡的人的數(shù)量。)可知,如果學(xué)生們不喜歡一些人,那么他們就可以把代表這個(gè)人的番茄裝進(jìn)袋子里。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第二段Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherottentomatoes.(幾天后,學(xué)生們開(kāi)始對(duì)腐爛番茄的氣味感到不舒服。)可知,幾天后學(xué)生們開(kāi)始對(duì)腐爛番茄的氣味感到不舒服。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)最后一段Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.(這就好比你把不喜歡的人放在心里。不喜歡的東西會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很糟糕,無(wú)論你走到哪里,你都會(huì)帶著它。如果你連爛番茄的味道都忍受不了14天,那就想想一輩子心中都有不喜歡的東西是什么感覺(jué)吧。)可知,學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)原諒別人,心中有抱怨,他們也能知道,心懷厭惡之情是不對(duì)的。故選A。

11.【分析】短文主要講述了德國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)不同天氣進(jìn)行的一些研究,天氣確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們的生活,但我們可以照亮我們的生活并決定我們每天的感受。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)外面陽(yáng)光明媚的時(shí)候,大多數(shù)人比下雨和寒冷的時(shí)候要快樂(lè)得多。陽(yáng)光也會(huì)讓人們感覺(jué)不那么累。)可知,這項(xiàng)研究,大多數(shù)人都在溫暖晴朗的日子感覺(jué)更快樂(lè),不那么累,故選:C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Auniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.(一名大學(xué)生JennyBrown說(shuō),她喜歡在雨天上學(xué),這段時(shí)間她的學(xué)習(xí)可以做得很好。)可知,像JennyBrown這樣的學(xué)生們?cè)谟晏旌苋菀鬃⒁獾阶约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)并得到提高,故選:B。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首段ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.(德國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)不同的天氣進(jìn)行了一些研究。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了德國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)不同天氣進(jìn)行的一些研究,天氣確實(shí)會(huì)影響我們的生活,但我們可以照亮我們的生活并決定我們每天的感受。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是我們?cè)鯓硬拍芟硎懿煌竟?jié)的生活,故選:B。

12.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要,因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí),即使每個(gè)人都在家,我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.(當(dāng)我在加利福尼亞長(zhǎng)大時(shí),我和姐姐們都幫我準(zhǔn)備了晚餐,然后全家人一起享受,談?wù)撐覀兊囊惶爝^(guò)得怎么樣,并制定未來(lái)的家庭計(jì)劃。)可知,的家人通過(guò)談?wù)撊粘I詈图彝ビ?jì)劃來(lái)享受他們的飯菜,故選:A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段中的Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that'snotasoundidea.(如今,米國(guó)人太忙了,他們通常一個(gè)人或一起出去吃飯。然而,這不是一個(gè)好主意。)可知,第3段中帶下劃線的單詞"sound"的意思可能是"聰明的",故選:C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequalitymealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation.Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.(因此,如果你想做出一些改變,讓每個(gè)人都坐在桌子旁,享受優(yōu)質(zhì)的用餐時(shí)間,每周嘗試兩次,并從中開(kāi)始鍛煉。別忘了讓家人一起購(gòu)物和準(zhǔn)備食物。這些對(duì)年幼的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)都是有用的技能。如果他們參與到家庭用餐的準(zhǔn)備中,他們也會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要寫(xiě)了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要,因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí),即使每個(gè)人都在家,我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。因此我們可以從這段文章中學(xué)到準(zhǔn)備家庭餐可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)有用的生活技能,故選:D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.(在餐桌上一起吃飯對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)總是很重要的。食物總是美味的,與我們愛(ài)的人在一起。我們可以保持親密,享受健康的食物,練習(xí)烹飪和用餐技巧。這也是學(xué)習(xí)家庭文化的好時(shí)機(jī)。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要寫(xiě)了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要,因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Ρ桓嗟氖虑檎紦?jù)。我們白天忙于工作和學(xué)習(xí),即使每個(gè)人都在家,我們也經(jīng)常獨(dú)自做事。我們唯一有機(jī)會(huì)互相交流的時(shí)間就是晚餐時(shí)間。因此寫(xiě)這段話是讓家庭成員盡自己的一份力量,享用一頓優(yōu)質(zhì)的家庭晚餐,故選:D。

五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

13.【分析】本文主要介紹了手寫(xiě)筆記的好處。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butthese

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