人教版八年級英語(下)unit2精講課件

八年級下冊：

Unit2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.詞匯講解八年級下冊：

1cleanup

cleanup+n.=clean+n./pron.+up清掃…Youcanhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。你可以幫助你的同學(xué)打掃操場。Youcanhelpyourclassmatescleanuptheplayground.cleanupcleanup+n.2Heoftenhelpsparents________(打掃)theroomsonweekends.Hesometimesvolunteers__________(打掃)thepublicstairs.cleanuptocleanupHeoftenhelpsparents_______3cheerup變得更高興，振作起來HecheeredupatoncewhenIagreedtohelphim.當(dāng)我同意幫助他時(shí)，他馬上高興起來。為了讓她高興起來，他帶她去了電影院。Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.cheerup變得更高興，振作起來Hecheered41._________!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.2.Hefailinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s_____.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimupCheerupC1._________!Thenewsisn’tt5giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)中心分發(fā)食物。你可以給同學(xué)們分發(fā)新書嗎？Canyougiveoutthenewbookstotheclassmates?giveout=handoutgiveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)Theboycouldgi6volunteerVolunteerv.志愿做，義務(wù)做n.志愿者放學(xué)后，珍妮自愿打掃教室。Jennyvolunteertocleanuptheclassroomafterschool.我想做一名環(huán)保志愿者。Iwanttobeanenvironmentalvolunteer.volunteerVolunteerv.志愿做，義務(wù)做7putoff拖延，推遲我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.請不要拖延做作業(yè)。Pleasedon’tputoffdoingyourhomework.putaway放好puton穿上putup張貼putout熄滅putoff拖延，推遲我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。8usedtodosth.

過去/曾經(jīng)做某事他曾經(jīng)在這間醫(yī)院工作。Heusedtoworkinthishospital.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事=beusedforv.-ing/n.Thisbookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.這本書教我們?nèi)绾螌懽?。他?xí)慣于一直在外面吃飯。Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.usedtodosth.

過去/曾經(jīng)做某事他曾經(jīng)在這間91.—MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.—Oh?Butshe____hateclimbingmountains.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedtoD.wasusedforA1.—Myauntgoestoclimbmoun10notice可數(shù)n.公告牌;通告Let’smakesomenotices,too.讓我們也做一些廣告牌吧。讓我們一起張貼這些廣告牌吧。Let’sputupthesenotices.notice不可數(shù)n.注意noticev.注意到Didyounoticethatheworeanewjackettoday.notice可數(shù)n.公告牌;通告Let’smakeso11Take_______(注意)ofwhattheysay.Afterschool,let’shandoutthe_______tothestudents.noticenoticesTake_______(注意)ofwhatthey12lonely孤獨(dú)的vs.alone獨(dú)自地Alotofoldpeoplefeel_______.1.沒有了朋友，他感到很孤獨(dú)。Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.2.他喜歡獨(dú)自生活。Helikeslivingalone.lonelylonely孤獨(dú)的vs.alone獨(dú)自地Alotof13Helives______butdoesn’tfeel______.alonelonelyHelives______butdoesn’tfe14takeafterItakeaftermymother.我長得像我母親。你弟弟長得像你的父親。Youryoungerbrothertakesafteryourfather.looklike看起來像……Itlookslikeacat.takeafterItakeaftermymoth15repair修補(bǔ)Irepairedmytoycar.我修好了我的玩具車。fix側(cè)重于安裝fixup修理，裝飾mend側(cè)重于修補(bǔ)衣服等Hisoldfurnitureneed_________.repairingrepair修補(bǔ)Irepairedmytoycar16similarMysisterandIhavesimilarhobbies.我的姐姐和我有相似的愛好。besimilarto與……相似/相仿我與她相似。Iamsimilartoher.我的新裙子和你的相似。Mynewdressissimilarto________.yours=yourdresssimilarMysisterandIhavesi17Myidea_____________(similar)yours.issimilartoMyidea_____________(similar18letter可數(shù)n.信Jenny,hereisaletterforyou.珍妮，這兒有你的一封信。write(aletter)tosb.寫一封信給某人=writetosb.我正在給我的筆友寫一封信。Iamwriting(aletter)tomyfriend.letter可數(shù)n.信Jenny,hereisal19disabledadj.有殘疾的我們應(yīng)該要采取實(shí)用的措施幫助殘疾人。Weshouldtakepracticalmeasurestohelpdisabledpeople.disabledadj.有殘疾的我們應(yīng)該要采取實(shí)用的措施20imaginev.想象，設(shè)想Imagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.想象一下不能走或自如地用你的手。你可以想象在美國的生活嗎？CanyouimaginethelifeinAmerica.n.imaginationtheabilityofimagination想象力imaginev.想象，設(shè)想Imagineyouca21differencen.可數(shù)makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響教育可以對一個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生很大的影響。Educationcanmakeabigdifferencetothequalityofaperson’slife.differencen.可數(shù)makeadiffere22失之毫厘，謬以千里。Onefalsestepwill____________________.makeagreatdifference失之毫厘，謬以千里。makeagreatdiffere23Theinternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_____alifewithoutit?understandB.considerC.expectD.imagineDTheinternetissocloselycon24afriendofmine雙重所有格afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends湯姆是我的一個(gè)朋友。Tomisafriendofmine.afriendofmine雙重所有格afriend25helpsb.out

幫助某人擺脫困境請盡可能的幫助他們擺脫困境。Pleasehelpthemoutaspossibleasyoucan.Weneedtohelpthosewhoareintrouble.我們需要幫助那些有困難的人。helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境請盡可能的幫助他們26workout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，成功我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，請幫我解決。Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem,pleasehelpmeout.workout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，成功我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，請幫我解27comeupwith想出Hecameupwithagoodideathatcouldworkouttheproblem.他想出一個(gè)可以解決問題的好主意。comeupwith想出Hecameupwith28change改變changev.改變n.改變(可數(shù)名詞)；零錢(不可數(shù)名詞)Hehaschangedthedateofmeeting.他已經(jīng)改了會議日期。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhongshancity.Here’syourchange.這是你的零錢。change改變changev.改變29tryout參加……選拔Hedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafteravolunteerreadingprogram.tryout參加……選拔Hedecidedtot30putupHeisputtingupthepostersoftheconcert.他正在張貼演唱會的海報(bào)。putupHeisputtingupthepos31callup打電話給某人Icalledupmyfatherandtoldhimthenews.callupsb.給某人打電話callon+sb.拜訪callat+sw.拜訪Icalledonthedoctoryesterday.我昨天拜訪了醫(yī)生。Icalledatthedoctor’syesterday.我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室。callup打電話給某人Icalledupmyf32satisfactionn.滿意satisfaction(n.)besatisfiedtodosth.對做某事感到滿意他對贏得比賽很滿意。Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.besatisfiedwithsth.對某事感到滿意她對這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.satisfy(v.)satisfied(adj.)satisfactionn.滿意satisfaction33raisev.籌集，征集Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學(xué)校。Shelikestoraiseadog.她喜歡養(yǎng)狗。Pleaseraiseyourhands.請舉手！raisev.籌集，征集34train1.Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingbytrain.2.Shegotmeaspecialtraineddog.3.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadog,Iwasabletobringithome.train1.Lastyear,IwenttoB35Iwantto_____(籌集)moneyto_________(捐贈)tothecharity.Thesetwobuildings__________(相似的)instyle.Thiscompanywas________(建立)lastyear.Hisspeechmadeagreat_________(影響)tomylife.raisegiveawayaresimilarsetupdif