【課件】Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures課件人教版必修第一冊

WELCOMEUNIT

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresKnowaboutthe4typesofsentencestructures1234簡單句并列句復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句1234Knowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentence！

Part1PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(directobject)I0(objectcomplement)(indirectobject)（同位語）appositive（定語）attribute主語狀語賓語補足語直接賓語表語賓語間接賓語謂語KnowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentenceKnowaboutthetermsSVOPAC(subject)主語:句子說明的人或事物；

(verb)謂語動詞:說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征；

(object)賓語:動作的對象或承受者；DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)

(objectcomplement)賓語補足語：說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。(adverbial)狀語：說明地點、時間、原因、目的、

結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等；(predicative)表語：連系動詞后面的成分；

1.Jane

isgoodatplayingthepiano.2.Shewentoutinahurry.3.EightisaluckynumberinChina.4.Toseeistobelieve.5.Smokingisbadforhealth.6.Whathehassaidistrue.

Thecompositionofasentence(subject)主語:句子說明的人或事物

名詞代詞數(shù)詞不定式句子動名詞(verb)謂語動詞:說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征Thecompositionofasentence簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.Hecanspeak

Englishwell.Shedoesn’tseem

tolikedancing.

Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.see是及物動詞look是不及物動詞lookafter是動詞短語謂語是canspeak謂語是doesn’tseem謂語是haveseenThecompositionofasentence1.Showyourpassport,please.2.Shedidn'tsayanything

3.—Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.4.Theysenttheinjured

tohospital.5.Theyasked

tosee

mypassport.6.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.7.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?名詞代詞數(shù)詞不定式動名詞名詞化的形容詞句子(object)賓語:動作的對象或承受者——及物動詞或介詞的賓語在動詞后方所跟的雙賓語中，表示物的叫做直接賓語directobject（簡稱“直賓”），表示人的叫做間接賓語(indirectobject)。Hereadusthetext.Mysisterwrote

mealetter.HenryteachesusEnglish.

Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Hermothermadeheracake.

直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject雙賓語人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語→Hereadthetexttous.→Mysisterwrotealettertome.→HenryteachesEnglishtous.→Mymotherboughtawatchforme.→Hermothermadeacakeforher.linking-verbIamhappy.Thedayturnslong.Hegetsangry.Heseemsill.Itremainsamystery.--后跟表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的狀態(tài)、身份、特征等常見的系動詞：1.be動詞：am,is,are2.狀態(tài)類系動詞：stay,keep,remain,get等3.感官系動詞：feel,smell,taste,sound等4.變化類系動詞：get,become,grow,go,turn等5.“看起來，似乎”系動詞：seem,look,appearThecompositionofasentence1.Iam

fine.2.Heisa

boy.3.Fiveplustwois

seven.4.Weare

here.5.Heisnot

at

home.6.Myhobbyis

reading.7.Ourdutyis

tomake

ourenvironmentbetter.形容詞名詞數(shù)詞介詞短語動名詞副詞不定式(predicative)表語:說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)表語是句子中的不完整的謂語，須和系動詞一起構(gòu)成句子中的完整的復(fù)合謂語。表語是謂語的部件，而不是與謂語平級的句子成分。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有所謂的主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)。

HisfathernamedhimTerry.Shethinksheragoodteacher.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.Thecompositionofasentence形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞介詞短語(objectcomplement)賓語補足語：說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。代詞名詞不定式賓語補足語afrightened

girl

ten

students

thechancetowinasleepingguyalostdogabird

inthecageanappletree

theboywhoisdeliveringaspeech(attribute)定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾，限定作用的句子成分。Thecompositionofasentence數(shù)詞

形容詞不定式

現(xiàn)在分詞

過去分詞介詞短語

名詞

定語從句Thecompositionofasentence1.Iwillbebackinawhile.2.Theyareplayingontheplayground.3.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.4.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.5.Iwaitedtoseeyou.時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語(adverbial)狀語：說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。Thecompositionofasentence6.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.7.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.8.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.9.Iamtallerthanheis.10.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.方式狀語結(jié)果狀語條件狀語讓步狀語比較狀語(adverbial)狀語：說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。句子成分意義充當(dāng)成分例句主語表示句子說的是什么人或什么事名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動名詞，短語或句子WestudyinHuangQiaoMiddleSchool.謂語說明主語做什么，是什么或怎么樣動詞或動詞詞組Sheisdancingunderthetree.賓語表示動作行為的對象同主語BothofuslikeEnglish.表語與聯(lián)系動詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特點同主語Herfatherisachemist.Hiswordssoundreasonable.Summary句子成分意義充當(dāng)成分例句定語用來修飾名詞或代詞形，代，數(shù)，名,副，介詞短語或句子Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.狀語修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的時間，地點，原因，目的，方式，結(jié)果等副詞，介詞短語或句子Heworksveryhard.TheyheldapartyinHollywood.賓語補足語邏輯上與賓語是主謂關(guān)系形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等Shealwayskeepsthehouseclean.SummaryStudythesentencestructures！

Part2

Allofuslaughed.

S

+

V

Nobody

left.

You

must

stay.1.

SV（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）2.

SVO（主謂賓）

Imissmygrandma.

S+

V

+

OIwillmake

manyfriends.Icouldn’t

concentrate

on

theexperiment.3.

SP（主系表）Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.

S

+P

4.

SVIODO（主謂+間賓+直賓）Hetoldus

afunnystory.DirectObject直接賓語IndirectObject間接賓語1.Theteachergave

us

aquiz. 2.Mymomwillbuy

me

anewcellphone. (Theteachergave

aquiztous.)(Mymomwillbuyanewcellphoneforme.)S

+

V

Ifound

mostofmyteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.S

+

V

+

O

Complement賓語補足語Hefound

thepicturepretty.Iregard

himasmybestfriend.5.

SVOC（主謂賓+賓補）

Hetalk

toomuch.

S

+

V

+

A

6.

SVA（主謂狀）

I

had

myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.S

+V

+

O

+

A

7.

SVOA（主謂賓狀）Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Therewerelessstudentsinmyjuniorhighschool.Therewillbemanyracesatthesportsmeeting.8.

Therebe句型：某地有某物簡單句的8種基本類型1.S+V Allofuslaughed.2.S+V+O Ihadmyfirstmathsclass.3.S+P Thelabisnew.4.S+V+IO+DO Hetoldusafunnystory.5.S+V+O+C Ifoundmyteachersfriendly.6.S+V+A Hetalkedtoomuch.7.S+V+O+AIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.8.Therebe句型

Thereisalottoexploreatseniorhighschool.summaryPracticemakesperfect！

Part31.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.S主語V謂語A狀語2.Wemustact.S主語V謂語3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.S主語P系表4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.S主語V謂語O賓語C賓補5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.Thereis