2023年全國統(tǒng)考教師資格考試《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》（初級中學(xué)）復(fù)習(xí)全書

妯″潡涓€銆€澶囪€冩寚鍗?/a>

絎?绔犮€€鍏ㄥ浗緇熻€冩暀甯堣祫鏍艱€冭瘯銆婅嫳璇縐戠煡璇嗕笌鏁欏鑳藉姏銆嬶紙鍒濈駭涓錛夊ぇ綰?/a>

涓€銆佽€冭瘯鐩爣

錛堜竴錛夎嫳璇縐戠煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏

鍏鋒湁鎵庡疄鐨勮嫳璇璦€鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃璦€鑳藉姏錛涘叿澶囦粠浜嬪垵涓嫳璇暀瀛︽墍闇€瑕佺殑鑻辮璇█鑳藉姏錛涜兘鐞嗚В鏈夊叧鑻辮鍥藉鐨勮璦€銆佸巻鍙插拰鏂囧寲絳夌浉鍏崇煡璇嗐€?/p>

錛堜簩錛夎嫳璇縐戞暀瀛︾煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏

鎺屾彙澶栬鏁欏鍩烘湰鐞嗚銆佽嫳璇暀瀛︿笓涓氱煡璇嗕笌鍥藉鑻辮璇劇▼鏍囧噯鍐呭絳夊縐戞暀瀛︾煡璇嗭紝騫惰兘鐢ㄤ互鎸囧鍒濅腑鑻辮鏁欏銆?/p>

錛堜笁錛夎嫳璇縐戞暀瀛﹁璁¤兘鍔?/p>

鑳藉鏍規(guī)嵁鑻辮瀛︾鐗圭偣錛岄拡瀵瑰垵涓鐢熺殑璁ょ煡鐗圭偣銆佽璦€姘村鉤鍜屽涔?fàn)闇€瑕侀€夋嫨騫惰璁″悎鐞嗙殑鏁欏鍐呭錛屽艦鎴愬畬鏁村悎鐞嗙殑鏁欏鏂規(guī)銆?/p>

錛堝洓錛夎嫳璇縐戞暀瀛﹀疄鏂借兘鍔?/p>

鐞嗚В鍒濅腑鑻辮璇懼爞鏁欏瀹炴柦鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欏拰鏂規(guī)硶錛屽叿澶囧疄鏂借璦€璇懼爞鏁欏鐨勫熀鏈兘鍔涳紱鑳藉鏍規(guī)嵁鏁欏璁捐錛岀粨鍚堟暀瀛﹀疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝閲囩敤鎭板綋鐨勬暀瀛︽墜孌碉紝寮曞瀛︾敓榪涜鏈夋晥瀛︿範(fàn)銆?/p>

錛堜簲錛夎嫳璇縐戞暀瀛﹁瘎浠風(fēng)煡璇嗕笌鑳藉姏

浜嗚В鍒濅腑鑻辮璇懼爞鏁欏璇勪環(huán)鐨勫熀鏈煡璇嗗拰鏂規(guī)硶錛岃兘澶熷瀛︾敓鐨勮璦€瀛︿範(fàn)榪涜鎭板綋鐨勮瘎浠鳳紱浜嗚В鏁欏鍙嶆€濈殑鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶鍜岀瓥鐣ワ紝鑳藉瀵硅嚜宸辯殑璇懼爞鏁欏瀹炶返榪涜鍙嶆€濓紝鎻愬嚭鏀硅繘鐨勬€濊礬銆?/p>

浜屻€佽€冭瘯妯″潡鍐呭涓庤姹?/p>

錛堜竴錛夎璦€鐭ヨ瘑涓庤兘鍔?/p>

1錛庢帉鎻¤嫳璇璦€鐨勫熀紜€鐭ヨ瘑錛屼簡瑙ｈ璦€鐮旂┒涓笌鑻辮鏁欏鐩稿叧鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鐭ヨ瘑錛屽茍鑳藉湪璇懼爞鏁欏涓姞浠ヨ繍鐢ㄣ€?/p>

2錛庡叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鑻辮璇█榪愮敤鑳藉姏錛屽寘鎷敤鑻辮榪涜涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪銆佽幏鍙栨暀瀛﹁祫婧愬拰淇℃伅銆佽〃杈炬€濇兂鎯呮劅鍜屼笌瀛︾敓鑹ソ娌熼€氱殑鑳藉姏錛涜兘澶熺瓫閫夊茍鏀圭紪閫傚悎鍒濅腑瀛︾敓鑻辮姘村鉤鐨勮璦€鏉愭枡銆?/p>

3錛庤兘澶熷湪璇瘒涓悊瑙ｈ嫳璇浗瀹剁殑璇█銆佸巻鍙插拰鏂囧絳夌浉鍏崇殑紺句細鏂囧寲鐭ヨ瘑銆?/p>

錛堜簩錛夎璦€鏁欏鐭ヨ瘑涓庤兘鍔?/p>

1錛庝簡瑙ｅ璇暀瀛﹀熀鏈悊璁猴紝鐞嗚В璇█瑙傘€佽璦€瀛︿範(fàn)瑙傘€佽璦€鏁欏瑙傜瓑瀵瑰垵涓嫳璇暀瀛︾殑鎸囧浣滅敤銆?/p>

2錛庣悊瑙ｃ€婁箟鍔℃暀鑲茶嫳璇紼嬫爣鍑嗭紙2022騫寸増錛夈€嬬殑鐩爣鍐呭錛堣璦€鎶€鑳姐€佽璦€鐭ヨ瘑銆佹儏鎰熸€佸害銆佸涔?fàn)绛栫暐鍜屾枃鍖栨剰璇嗗Q夛紝浠ュ強璇劇▼鏍囧噯鐨勫叾浠栫浉鍏崇煡璇嗭紝騫惰兘鍦ㄦ暀瀛﹁璁′笌瀹炴柦涓繍鐢ㄣ€?/p>

3錛庢帉鎻¤嫳璇璦€鐭ヨ瘑錛堣闊熾€佽瘝姹囥€佽娉曘€佽綃囩瓑錛夌殑鏁欏鍩烘湰鍘熷垯銆佽瑙ｅ拰緇冧範(fàn)鏂規(guī)硶銆?/p>

4錛庢帉鎻¤嫳璇璦€鎶€鑳斤紙鍚€佽銆佽銆佸啓錛夌殑鏁欏鍘熷垯鍜岃緇冩柟娉曘€?/p>

5錛庤兘緇撳悎涓紺句細鏂囧寲璇錛岃璁″茍瀹炴柦鑻辮鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳界殑鏁欏涓庤緇冦€?/p>

錛堜笁錛夋暀瀛﹁璁?/p>

1錛庝簡瑙ｅ垵涓鐢熺殑璁ょ煡鐗圭偣銆佸凡鏈夌殑鑻辮鐭ヨ瘑銆佽璦€鑳藉姏鍜屽涔?fàn)闇€姹傦紝鑳藉璇存槑鏁欏鍐呭涓庡鐢熷凡瀛︾煡璇嗕箣闂寸殑鑱旂郴銆?/p>

2錛庣悊瑙ｈ紼嬫爣鍑嗙殑鐩爣瑕佹眰錛岃兘澶熸牴鎹鐢熺殑鐗圭偣閫夋嫨鎭板綋鐨勬暀瀛﹀唴瀹廣€?/p>

3錛庤兘澶熸牴鎹暀瀛﹀唴瀹瑰拰瀛︾敓鐗圭偣璁懼畾鍚堢悊銆佹槑紜笌鍏蜂綋鐨勬暀瀛︾洰鏍囥€?/p>

4錛庤兘澶熸牴鎹暀瀛︾洰鏍囧垱璁劇浉鍏崇殑鏁欏鎯呮櫙錛岃璁℃湁鏁堢殑鏁欏媧誨姩錛屽畨鎺掑悎鐞嗙殑鏁欏榪囩▼錛岀瓫閫夐€傚綋鐨勮緟鍔╂暀瀛︽潗鏂欍€?/p>

5錛庤兘澶熸牴鎹暀瀛﹀唴瀹瑰拰鏁欏榪囩▼錛岃璁℃湁鏁堢殑瀛︿範(fàn)璇勪及媧誨姩銆?/p>

錛堝洓錛夋暀瀛﹀疄鏂戒笌璇勪環(huán)

1錛庢帉鎻¤嫳璇鍫傛暀瀛︾殑鍩烘湰姝ラ涓庢柟娉曪紝鑳藉鍒涜鏁欏鎯呮櫙錛屾縺鍙戝涔?fàn)鍔ㄦ満锛屽紩邋鐢熷弬涓庤€瀛︿範(fàn)媧誨姩銆?/p>

2錛庢帉鎻℃寚瀵煎鐢熷涔?fàn)鐨勬栆?guī)硶鍜岀瓥鐣ワ紝鑳戒緷鎹嫳璇縐戝拰瀛︾敓鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鏍規(guī)嵁鏁欏瀹為檯鎯呭喌錛屾伆褰撳湴榪愮敤璇█璁茶В銆佺粌涔?fàn)銆佹彁闂€佸弽棣堢瓑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽府鍔╁鐢熸湁鏁堝涔?fàn)銆?/p>

3錛庢帉鎻¤鍫傜鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶錛岀啛鎮(zhèn)夎鍫傛椿鍔ㄧ殑甯哥敤緇勭粐褰㈠紡錛岃兘鍦ㄦ暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄤ腑浠ュ鐢熶負涓績緇勭粐鏁欏錛岃兘鍦ㄨ鍫傛暀瀛︾殑涓嶅悓闃舵鍙戞尌鏁欏笀鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>

4錛庢帉鎻¤鍫傛€葷粨鐨勬柟娉曪紝鑳介€傛椂鍦板鏁欏鍐呭榪涜褰掔撼銆佹€葷粨涓庤瘎浠鳳紝縐戝鍚堢悊鍦板竷緗綔涓氥€?/p>

5錛庢帉鎻″熀鏈殑鐜頒唬鏁欒偛鎶€鏈紝鑳藉閽堝涓嶅悓鐨勬暀瀛﹀唴瀹逛笌鏁欏鐩爣錛屾暣鍚堝縐嶈祫婧愶紝閫夋嫨鎭板綋鐨勮緟鍔╂暀瀛︽墜孌佃繘琛屾湁鏁堟暀瀛︺€?/p>

6錛庝簡瑙ｅ艦鎴愭€ц瘎浠峰拰緇堢粨鎬ц瘎浠風(fēng)殑鐭ヨ瘑涓庢柟娉曪紝騫跺湪鍒濅腑鑻辮鏁欏涓悎鐞嗚繍鐢ㄣ€?/p>

7錛庝簡瑙ｆ暀瀛︽渚嬭瘎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶錛岃兘澶熷鏁欏妗堜緥榪涜璇勪環(huán)銆?/p>

8錛庝簡瑙ｆ暀瀛﹀弽鎬濈殑鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶鍜岀瓥鐣ワ紝鑳藉瀵硅嚜宸辯殑鏁欏榪囩▼榪涜鍙嶆€濆茍鎻愬嚭鏀硅繘鎬濊礬銆?/p>

涓夈€佽瘯鍗風(fēng)粨鏋?/p>

琛?-1銆€璇曞嵎緇撴瀯

鍥涖€侀鍨嬬ず渚?/p>

錛堜竴錛夎璦€鐭ヨ瘑涓庤兘鍔?/p>

1鍗曢」閫夋嫨棰橈紙璇█鐭ヨ瘑錛?/p>

錛?錛塈twasvery______ofhimtowaitforus.

A錛巆onsiderable

B錛巆onsidering

C錛巆onsiderate

D錛巆onsidered

錛?錛塤_____fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.

A錛嶴eeing

B錛嶩avingseen

C錛嶴een

D錛嶵osee

2鍗曢」閫夋嫨棰橈紙闃呰鐞嗚В錛?/p>

EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofvisitorstoNewYorkCitygotoseetheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinmidtownManhattan.The18-acresiteincludesfourbuildings:theSecretariat,theGeneralAssembly,theConferencebuilding,andtheDagHammarskjoldLibrary.TheUnitedNations(UN)currentlyhas192members,andtheflagsofthosenationslinetheplazainfrontoftheGeneralAssemblyHallandSecretariat.Therowofflags,displayedinEnglishalphabeticalorder,fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe,stretchesfrom48thStreetto42ndStreet.

ThedecisiontolocateUnitedNationsHeadquartersintheUnitedStateswasmadein1946bytheUNGeneralAssembly,thenmeetinginLondon.SeveralU.S.locationswereconsidered,butadonationof8.5milliondollarsfromphilanthropistJohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.securedthepurchaseoflandatthepresentsite.AndtheCityofNewYorkprovidedagiftofadditionalland.TheUNcomplexwasdesignedbyaninternationalteamofprominentarchitects.AmericanWallaceK.Harrisonwasnamedchiefarchitect,andtenothercountrieseachnominatedanarchitecttotheBoardofDesignConsultants.The11architectsbegantheprojectinearly1947.TheU.S.governmentprovidedaninterest-freeloantotheUnitedNationsforthecostofconstruction,whichbeganin1949.

TheSecretariatBuilding,whichhousestheUNadministrativeoffices,wascompletedin1950,andUnitedNationsHeadquartersofficiallyopenedin1951.TheLibrarywasdedicatedin1961.Overtheyears,changeshavebeenmadeinsidethebuildingstoaccommodatetheexpandedmembershipoftheUnitedNations.TodaytheGeneralAssemblyHall,thelargestconferenceroom,seatsmorethan1,800people.

TheUNHeadquarterssiteisinternationalterritoryownedbythemembernations.Ithasitsownsecurityforce,firedepartment,andpostalservice.ThepostalserviceissuesstampsthatcanonlybemailedfromtheHeadquarters;touristsoftenmailpostcardsbearingthesestamps.

TakingaguidedtouristheonlywayforvisitorstoseetheinsideoftheUNHeadquarters.Toursareledbyprofessionalguidesrepresentingallthemembernationsandareconductedinmanydifferentlanguages.Visitorstakingatourseeexhibits,variouscouncilchambers,andtheGeneralAssemblyHall.Iftheirtimingisgood,theymightevenseeacouncilmeetinginsession.

TheUnitedNationsHeadquartersdisplaysmanybeautifulandmeaningfulworksofartcreatedspeciallyforitshallsandchambers.Sculpturesandstatuesdonatedbymembernationsadornthegroundsofthecomplex.Onesculpture,theJapanesePeaceBell,wasmadefromthemetalofcoinscollectedfrom60differentcountries.JapanpresentedthebelltotheUnitedNationsin1954,anditisrungeveryyearonSeptember21,theInternationalDayofPeace.

ThePeaceBellandothersculptures,aswellaspaintingsandmuralsinsidethebuildings,createanimpressionofgrandeuranddignity,reflectingtheimportanceoftheworkbeingdoneattheUnitedNations.

錛?錛塈fyouwanttoseetheflagofthePeople鈥檚RepublicofChinainfrontoftheUNheadquarters,youwouldmostprobablyfindit______.

A錛巒earthe48thstreet

B錛巒earthe42ndstreet

C錛巌nthemiddlebetween48thand42ndstreets

D錛巌nthethirdpositionfromtheflagofAfghanistan

錛?錛塗heUNwasmostlikelyformed______.

A錛巄efore1946

B錛巃fter1946

C錛巌n1950

D錛巌n1947

錛?錛堿saresponsetotheincreaseintheUNmembership,______tomeettheneedsovertheyears.

A錛巑orebuildingshavebeenbuilt

B錛巌nternalchangeshavebeenmade

C錛巓ldbuildingshavebeenenlarged

D錛巑orenewlandhasbeenpurchased

錛?錛塛hichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetourguideistrue?

A錛嶢tourguidemayshowhisprideofhishomecountrybeforevisitors.

B錛嶦achmembercountrysendsitstourguidetoworkintheUNHeadquarters.

C錛嶦achtourguidemustbeabletospeakthelanguagesofthemembercountries.

D錛嶢tourguideshouldnotjustfeelproudofhisownhomecountrybeforevisitors.

錛?錛塗hisarticleismostlikelywrittenfor______.

A錛巊eneralnewspapers

B錛巑agazinesonarchitecturalart

C錛巄ooksontheinternationalaffairs

D錛巈ncyclopedicinformationbrochureforstudents

錛堜簩錛夎璦€鏁欏鐭ヨ瘑涓庤兘鍔?/p>

1鍗曢」閫夋嫨棰?/p>

Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotbelongtomechanicalpractice?

A錛嶵ransformation.

B錛嶴entencemaking.

C錛嶴ubstitution.

D錛嶮akingupastory.

2綆€絳旈錛堜腑鏂囦綔絳旓級

錛?錛塨lackboard榪欎釜璇嶇敱鍝袱涓儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紵璇ヨ瘝鐨勯噸闊充綅緗湪鍝噷錛熻鎻忚堪鐩稿叧鐨勮闊寵寰嬨€?/p>

錛?錛夐槄璇繪暀瀛﹂€氬父鍙互鍒嗕負鍝嚑涓樁孌碉紵涓句緥璇存槑姣忎釜闃舵鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>

錛堜笁錛夋暀瀛﹁璁?/p>

鏁欏璁捐棰橈細鏍規(guī)嵁鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭拰璇█绱犳潗榪涜鏁欏璁捐錛屾湰棰樼敤鑻辨枃浣滅瓟銆?/p>

璁捐浠誨姟錛?/span>闃呰浠ヤ笅淇℃伅鍜岃璦€绱犳潗銆傚亣璁句綘灝嗗埄鐢ㄦ璇█绱犳潗鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鐨勫彛璇兘鍔涳紝璇鋒牴鎹鐢熸儏鍐佃璁￠拡瀵規(guī)绱犳潗鐨勬暀瀛︾洰鏍囷紝浠ュ強瀹炵幇璇ョ洰鏍囩殑璇懼爞媧誨姩銆?/p>

瀛︾敓姒傚喌錛?/span>鏈彮涓轟腑絳夊煄甯傛櫘閫氬鏍″垵涓簩騫寸駭鐨勫鐢燂紝鐝駭浜烘暟涓?0浜恒€傚鏁板鐢熷凡鍏峰鍒濇鐨勮嫳璇璦€鑳藉姏銆傚鐢熻兘澶熺Н鏋佸弬涓庤鍫傛椿鍔紝鍚堜綔鎰忚瘑杈冨己銆?/p>

鏁欏鏃墮棿錛?/span>45鍒嗛挓銆?/p>

瑕佹眰錛?/span>鏁欏璁捐闇€鍖呮嫭鏁欏鐩爣錛涙暀瀛︽楠ゅ強璁捐鎰忓浘錛涙暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄦ柟寮忋€佸叿浣撳唴瀹瑰強璁捐鎰忓浘錛涙暀瀛︽椂闂磋鍒掞紱瀛︿範(fàn)璇勪環(huán)銆?/p>

璇█绱犳潗錛?/span>(Tapescript)

Mary:Canyoucometomyparty,Ed?

Ed:Yes,Ican.Thanks!HowcanIgettoyourhouse?

Mary:That鈥檚easy.FirstyoutaketheNo