牛津版英語時(shí)態(tài)講解公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

ByZhangYe第1頁(yè)他昨天來了.他已經(jīng)來了.他明天來.He______yesterday.He__________already.He__________tomorrow.camehascomewillcome漢語借助詞匯伎倆而非詞形態(tài)變化來表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,而英語主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài).第2頁(yè)一般過去時(shí)__________________一般目前時(shí)__________________一般將來時(shí)__________________目前進(jìn)行時(shí)__________________過去進(jìn)行時(shí)__________________目前完成時(shí)__________________過去完成時(shí)__________________過去將來時(shí)__________________do/doesdidam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonewill/shalldowould/shoulddoRevision第3頁(yè)Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?

(3sentencesormore,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)第4頁(yè)Example:I______hardeverydayandI____alongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesI_____myfamilies.studygetmissConclusion第5頁(yè)2.使用方法:1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表達(dá)頻率時(shí)間狀語連用，如:often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。2)表達(dá)科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。

eg.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.一、一般目前時(shí):(TheSimplePresentTense)1.構(gòu)造:主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要變化,其他人稱用原形,即do/does.第6頁(yè)3)表達(dá)已安排或計(jì)劃好將來肯定會(huì)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài),一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語連用．

eg.Themeeting

startsat2:00p.m.

第7頁(yè)Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)第8頁(yè)Example:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere第9頁(yè)二、一般過去時(shí)：

(TheSimplePastTense)1.構(gòu)造:謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過去式即：did.2.使用方法:在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。常與表達(dá)過去時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982,justnow

等。eg.IwatchedamoviewithBoblastweek.Conclusion第10頁(yè)Whataretheydoingnow?TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.第11頁(yè)Whataretheydoingnow?Theyareplayingbasketball.第12頁(yè)Whatarethechildrendoingnow?Theyarelisteningtothemusic.第13頁(yè)三、目前進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(ThePresentContinuousTense)

1)表達(dá)目前(指說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生事情。eg.Wearehaving

Englishclassnow.2)表達(dá)目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作,但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。eg.Sheislearning

pianounderMr.Smith.1.構(gòu)造:be(am,are,is)+doingConclusion2.使用方法:第14頁(yè)3)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表達(dá)按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作,多用于表達(dá)移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。eg.Iamleaving

tomorrow.

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?第15頁(yè)OnAugust8,2023,the29thOlympicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwereyoudoingonthatday?Wewere…onthatday.第16頁(yè)四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(ThePastContinuous

Tense)1.構(gòu)造：was/were+doing2.使用方法:表達(dá)過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間狀語有：atten,yesterday,fromninetoten,lastevening,when…,while…eg.Wewerehaving

ameetingattenyesterday.Conclusion第17頁(yè)English,boringorfunny?HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?WehavelearntEnglishformanyyearssincewewere8yearsold.第18頁(yè)HowlonghasYangLipingbeenadancer?Shehasbeenadancerfor41years.第19頁(yè)ConclusionDoyouknowthisfilm?Yes.Wehaveseenthefilmalready.第20頁(yè)五、目前完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectTense)1.構(gòu)造:have(has)+done2.使用方法:1).目前完成時(shí)表達(dá)一種動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)間，連續(xù)到目前,一般用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.常與表達(dá)延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since…,for…等等．eg.Ihavelived

inZhuhaifor3years.第21頁(yè)2).表達(dá)發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作對(duì)目前造成影響或成果,常用時(shí)間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once等等.eg.Wehavefinished

ourlunchalready.

Haveyouevertriedthismethod?第22頁(yè)-Thecouplehavejustleft.Ifyouhurryyouwillcatchthem.-YoumeanwhenIarrivedthey____just____.hadleft第23頁(yè)六、過去完成時(shí)：

(ThePastPerfectTense)構(gòu)造:had+done

概念：表達(dá)過去過去

--------|--------------|---------|-------->

Conclusion過去之前過去目前將來Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegun第24頁(yè)HowwillyouspendyourSpringFestivalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…第25頁(yè)七、一般將來時(shí)：(TheSimpleFutureTense)1.構(gòu)造：Conclusion①.will/shalldo

表達(dá)從目前看來后來要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。eg.Tomwillcome

backnextweek.②.begoingtodo

“計(jì)劃，打算，即將做某事”eg.Heisgoingtospeak

onTVthisevening.第26頁(yè)④.beabouttodo表達(dá)立即做某事,不能與明確表達(dá)將來時(shí)間狀語連用.eg.Heisaboutto

leaveforBeijing.

③.be+todo

按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生事。eg.Wearetohave

anexamthisweek.第27頁(yè)Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he___________acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuy第28頁(yè)ZhaoYazhiwasfifty-eightnow.Intwoyears，she________sixty.Butsheisstillverybeautiful.wouldbe第29頁(yè)LastSundaywe____________visittheGreatWall,butitsnowed.weregoingto第30頁(yè)八、過去將來時(shí)：(TheSimplePastFutureTense)2.使用方法:過去將來時(shí)表達(dá)立足于過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中.Conclusion1.構(gòu)造:.Should/would+動(dòng)詞原形eg.Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.

ItoldmyparentsIshould

returnearly.第31頁(yè)2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+動(dòng)詞原形

was(were)abouttoeg.IfeltexcitedbecauseIwassoontoleave

homeforthefirsttime.第32頁(yè)最常用幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語搭配一般目前時(shí)every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday…一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow…目前進(jìn)行時(shí)now…過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while…目前完成時(shí)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently…過去完成時(shí)…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas…一般將來時(shí)next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來時(shí)多用在間接引語中表達(dá)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作后來動(dòng)作.Summary第33頁(yè)ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading第34頁(yè)6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe__________(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing第35頁(yè)11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay第36頁(yè)Homework第37頁(yè)JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.第38頁(yè)OnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'第39頁(yè)Thankyousomuch!第40頁(yè)JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study