選修8unit1單詞詳解市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Alandofdiversity第1頁(yè)1.distinctadj.清楚，顯著

distinctionn.差異，區(qū)分makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A和B辨別開(kāi)來(lái)翻譯：我們必須分清事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)。Wemustmakeadistinctionbetweenfactsandopinions.第2頁(yè)2.liveon1.繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)生活

2.以吃...為生Theoperationwasverysuccessful,andtheoldmanlivedonforanothertenyears.手術(shù)很成功，那位老人又活了十年。拓展：Live短語(yǔ)liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)livewith忍受，容忍livea(n)...life過(guò)著...生活第3頁(yè)3.bymeansof用...辦法，借助...翻譯：他通過(guò)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)趕上了其他同班同窗。Hecaughtupwithotherclassmatesbymeansofhardwork.拓展：means組成其他短語(yǔ)ameansof(doing)sth(做)某事辦法bynomeans絕不第4頁(yè)1.Weneedtomakea____________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.2.Canyoutellushowtheoldcustomlived_________forsolong?3.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolerantolive_______allkindsofpressure.4.Aftermybikewaslostfortwoweeks,Ifoundit_________meansofanoticeinthenewspaper.distinctiononwithby第5頁(yè)4.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半翻譯：大多數(shù)人都看過(guò)這個(gè)電影Themajorityhaveseenthefilm.拓展：minorityn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派第6頁(yè)5.makealife習(xí)慣新生活方式、工作等翻譯：他們最后在加拿大定居下來(lái)，很快就習(xí)慣了新生活方式。TheysettleddowninCanadafinallyandmakealifesoon.拓展：與life有關(guān)短語(yǔ)cometolife清醒，變得活躍

fulloflife充滿活力第7頁(yè)6.electvt.選擇，選舉electtodosth選擇做某事electsb(as)+職務(wù)選舉某人為...翻譯：我被選舉為文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部主席。Iwaselectedaschairmanofliteratureclub.拓展：electionn.選舉，推選第8頁(yè)7.keepup堅(jiān)持，維持Remembertokeepupagoodstateofmindevenifyouhavefailedmanytimes.雖然已經(jīng)失敗很數(shù)次，也要記住保持良好心態(tài)。拓展：有關(guān)keep短語(yǔ)keepinmind記住keepsbfromdoingsth組織某人做某事第9頁(yè)1.Amajorityofdoctors________(agree)smokingisharmfultohealth.2.Iwonderedhowtheymade_________lifeinanewplace.3.Theyoungcouplemovedtothenearbycityandsoonmadelifethere4.Increasingnumersofpeopleelect________(work)athomenowadays.5.改錯(cuò)：EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.agreeamade后加上atowork去掉the第10頁(yè)8.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)（無(wú)被動(dòng)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）sthoccurstosb某事被某人想到Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到翻譯：我今早醒來(lái)，突然想到一種很棒主意。AnexcellentideaoccuredtomewhenIwokeupinthemorning.拓展：occurrancen.發(fā)生occur--occurred--occurred第11頁(yè)9.hire租用雇傭hiresthout出租某物for/onhire供（短期）租用，租借Thebestwaytoexplorethisislandistohireacar.游覽該島最佳方式就是租用一輛汽車。第12頁(yè)10.takein包括吸取，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì).Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我主線理解不了專家演講，這對(duì)我說(shuō)太難了。拓展：take短語(yǔ)takeon展現(xiàn)，承當(dāng)（責(zé)任）takeup開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)第13頁(yè)11.agreatmany許多，很多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Agreatmanyoftheflowersareblue.這些花中有很多是藍(lán)色。拓展：Agood/greatmanyalarge/great/goodnumberofagoodfew可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第14頁(yè)12.graspvt/n.抓住，抓緊graspsb.bythehand抓住某人手graspachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)翻譯：他抓住了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)