人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3 課文翻譯和知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

Unit3TravelJournal旅行日記JourneydowntheMekong旅行湄公河

part1：THEDREAMANDTHEPLAN夢(mèng)想和計(jì)劃

MynameisWangKun.=1\*GB3①EversinceEversince:從。。。起Eversince=sincethen可單獨(dú)用在句末，也可以接從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)）Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversincesheheardthathewasinjured.middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedaboutdreamabout=dreamof夢(mèng)想takingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsago，sheboughtanexpensiveexpensive:昂貴的dear反義詞：inexpensive=cheapmountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyonePersuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事Persuadesb.Nottodosth.=persuadesb.Outofdoing說(shuō)服某人不要做某事.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewup成長(zhǎng)。inwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.（同位語(yǔ)）WangWeisoongottheminterestedinBe/gotinterestedin:對(duì)。。感興趣cyclingtoo.=2\*GB3②ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itwas......who/that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型注意：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，除強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可以用who外，一律用that。Itwashewho/thatlikestravelingallovertheworld.NowsheisplanningourscheduleforSchedulen.時(shí)間表V.為某事安排時(shí)間Bescheduledfor+時(shí)間Bescheduledtodosth.安排做模式thetrip.

=1\*GB3①Eversince:從。。。起Eversince=sincethen可單獨(dú)用在句末，也可以接從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)）Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversincesheheardthathewasinjured.dreamabout=dreamof夢(mèng)想expensive:昂貴的dear反義詞：inexpensive=cheapPersuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事Persuadesb.Nottodosth.=persuadesb.Outofdoing說(shuō)服某人不要做某事成長(zhǎng)。Be/gotinterestedin:對(duì)。。感興趣Itwas......who/that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型注意：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，除強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可以用who外，一律用that。Itwashewho/thatlikestravelingallovertheworld.Schedulen.時(shí)間表V.為某事安排時(shí)間Bescheduledfor+時(shí)間Bescheduledtodosth.安排做模式=2\*GB3②這是我的姐姐誰(shuí)先想到要循環(huán)沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在,她在做旅行計(jì)劃時(shí)間表。

IamfondofBefondof:喜歡mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.ShecanbereallystubbornStubborn：固執(zhí)的。.=3\*GB3③Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Although=though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Insistthat....sb(should)do...堅(jiān)持。。。Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.這個(gè)孩子雖然小，但他堅(jiān)持自己洗衣服。Now,Iknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,"Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?"Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutcareabout：關(guān)心，在乎，惦記Carefor:喜歡=befondof=like=loveTakecareof:照顧，照看=lookafterTakecare:小心，提防=watchout=becarefuldetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlookgivemeadeterminedlook:給一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神?！猼hekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.changehermind：改變主意。Makeupone’smind下決心；決心Keepsth.inmind記住某事Loseone’smind發(fā)瘋；失去理智WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,atanaltitudeof+數(shù)字+單位以。。。的高度sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell（了解某人）.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeitmadeuphermind（todosth.）下定決心做某事HemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish.well..Finally,Ihadtogivein.

Givein:屈服Giveup：放棄Giveout用完，分發(fā)Giveoff發(fā)散（光，氣味）=3\*GB3③盡管她不知道最好的方法去的地方,她堅(jiān)持組織這次旅行。

Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.WefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsDetailn.細(xì)節(jié)。indetails詳細(xì)地ofworldgeography（地理）.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.Thenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travailingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.As的用法總結(jié)：介詞：作為。Heworksasateacher.代詞：用在suchas,thesameas,as...as連詞：(1)as...as和。。。一樣Heisastallashisbrother.（2）正如，按照引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested因?yàn)?，由于：eg：.wealllikeherassheiskind.表目的：以至于；以便Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候。Ireadtheletterasiwalkalongtheriver.Travelling：表主動(dòng)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)SometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswideBefondof:喜歡Stubborn：固執(zhí)的。Although=though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Insistthat....sb(should)do...堅(jiān)持。。。Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.這個(gè)孩子雖然小，但他堅(jiān)持自己洗衣服。careabout：關(guān)心，在乎，惦記Carefor:喜歡=befondof=like=loveTakecareof:照顧，照看=lookafterTakecare:小心，提防=watchout=becarefulgivemeadeterminedlook:給一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神。changehermind：改變主意。Makeupone’smind下決心；決心Keepsth.inmind記住某事Loseone’smind發(fā)瘋；失去理智atanaltitudeof+數(shù)字+單位以。。。的高度madeuphermind（todosth.）下定決心做某事HemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish.well.Givein:屈服Giveup：放棄Giveout用完，分發(fā)Giveoff發(fā)散（光，氣味）Detailn.細(xì)節(jié)。indetails詳細(xì)地As的用法總結(jié)：介詞：作為。Heworksasateacher.代詞：用在suchas,thesameas,as...as連詞：(1)as...as和。。。一樣Heisastallashisbrother.（2）正如，按照引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested因?yàn)椋捎冢篹g：.wealllikeherassheiskind.表目的：以至于；以便Heraisedhisvoicesoastobeheard.當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候。Ireadtheletterasiwalkalongtheriver.Travelling：表主動(dòng)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)參考備注17中As的用法總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)PART

2

A

NIGHT

IN

THE

MOUNTAINS

（

山中一宿

）Although

it

was

autumn,

the

snow

was

already

beginning

to

fall

in

Tibet.

=1\*GB3①Our

legs

were

so

heavy

and

cold

thatSo..that...如此。。。以至于

they

felt

likeFeellike:,像，想要

blocks

of

ice.

Have

you

ever

seen

snowmen

rideSee/watch+doing看見(jiàn)正在做某事See/watch+do看見(jiàn)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

bicycles?

That’s

what

we

looked

like!=2\*GB3②Along

the

way

children

dressed

in

long

wool

coatsdressed

in

long

wool

coats：dressed為過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。stopped

to

look

at

us.

In

the

late

afternoon

we

found

it

形式賓語(yǔ).Eg:itisdifficultformoststudentstolearnmaths.(形式主語(yǔ))Hefounditdifficulttolearnmaths.（形式賓語(yǔ)）was

so

cold

that

our

water

bottles

froze.

However,

the

lakes

shone

like

glass

in

the

setting

sun

and

looked

wonderful.

Wang

Wei

rode

in

front

of

me

as

usual.

She

is

very

reliable

and

I

knew

I

didn’t

need

to

encourage

her.

To

climb

the

mountains

To

climb

the

mountains做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Doing做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù)Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Seeingisbelieving.was

hard

work

but

as

we

looked

around

us,

we

were

surprised

by

the

view.

We

seemed

to

be

able

to

see

for

milesFormiles;forminutes;forhours;fordaysFor+一段時(shí)間/一段距離/數(shù)量.

At

one

point

we

were

so

high

that

we

found

ourselves

cycling

through

clouds.

Findoneself....發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于某種狀態(tài)翻譯句子：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身置高出，仿佛騎車穿越云層。Eg:iwasinjuredsobadthatifoundmyselflyinginhospitalwheniwokeup.Then

we

began

going

down

the

hills.

It

was

great

fun

especially

as

it

gradually

became

much

warmer.

In

the

valleys

colorful

butterflies

flew

around

us

and

we

sawSee的用法：See/watch+doing看見(jiàn)正在做某事See/watch+do看見(jiàn)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

many

yaks

and

sheep

eating

green

grass.

At

this

point

we

had

to

change

our

caps,

coats,

gloves

and

trousers

So..that...如此。。。以至于Feellike:,像，想要See/watch+doing看見(jiàn)正在做某事See/watch+do看見(jiàn)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事dressed

in

long

wool

coats：dressed為過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。形式賓語(yǔ).Eg:itisdifficultformoststudentstolearnmaths.(形式主語(yǔ))Hefounditdifficulttolearnmaths.（形式賓語(yǔ)）To

climb

the

mountains做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Doing做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù)Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Seeingisbelieving.Formiles;forminutes;forhours;fordaysFor+一段時(shí)間/一段距離/數(shù)量Findoneself....發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于某種狀態(tài)翻譯句子：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身置高出，仿佛騎車穿越云層。Eg:iwasinjuredsobadthatifoundmyselflyinginhospitalwheniwokeup.See的用法：See/watch+doing看見(jiàn)正在做某事S