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第1頁(yè)1.bringup教育;撫養(yǎng)bringabout造成bringback帶回,使恢復(fù);記起bringdown使…減少bringin引進(jìn);賺得bringout顯示出;(使)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)bring...toanend結(jié)束第2頁(yè)①Theinvestigationissureto________somesurprisingthings,whichwehaveneverthoughtof.A.bringdownB.bringupC.bringin D.bringout解析:語(yǔ)境:這次調(diào)查肯定有我們永遠(yuǎn)想象不到令人驚奇發(fā)覺(jué)。此處bringout表達(dá)“顯示出”。前三項(xiàng)分別表達(dá)“減少”“培育,”“引進(jìn)”。答案:D第3頁(yè)②Doesthenewprogrammeworkwellontourism?—Yes.It________moretourists.A.bringsin B.a(chǎn)pplysforC.resultsfrom D.leadsto答案:A第4頁(yè)4.(2023·綿陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢)Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.bringup B.bringaboutC.bringforward D.bringout解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:幾乎所有教育家都相信一種具有挑戰(zhàn)性形勢(shì)能夠充足反應(yīng)出一種人最佳品質(zhì)。bringup“教育;培養(yǎng)”;bringabout“造成;引發(fā)”;bringforward“提出”;bringout“顯示出來(lái);(使)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)”。解析:D第5頁(yè)1.scenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色形象記憶第6頁(yè)(二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)onthescene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)behindthescenes 在幕后;暗中①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生后很快記者就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。②Hisfatherisanimportantman

.他爸爸是一種幕后主要人物。behindthescenes第7頁(yè)(三)明辨易混失誤防備比較view,scene,scenery,sight易混詞區(qū)分view多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處等某個(gè)角度所看見“景物;景致”scene除表達(dá)“景物;景致”外,尚有“場(chǎng)面”之意,大多包括人及人活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery指一種地域所有自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可數(shù)名詞sight指人們游覽觀光風(fēng)景,尤其值得一看景物。也可指“情景;景象;視力”第8頁(yè)形象記憶第9頁(yè)用view,scene,scenery和sight填空③You’llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.④Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.⑤The

ofthiscountryisunparalleled(無(wú)雙)holiday.⑥Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful

.viewsightssceneryscene第10頁(yè)1.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.sign解析:考查名詞詞義。句意:看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍幸福場(chǎng)景,我對(duì)祖國(guó)將來(lái)充滿了信心。scene在此意為“場(chǎng)景”,與句意相符。sight“風(fēng)景;名勝”;view“觀點(diǎn);景色”;sign“標(biāo)識(shí);符號(hào)”。答案:B第11頁(yè)[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①他們正在秘密地進(jìn)行某種交易。Theyarecarryingoutsomedealdone

.②他們達(dá)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),在那里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。They

,andtherehappenedatrafficaccident.Ⅱ.[能力題]句式升級(jí)③_____________________________________________

(把練習(xí)②變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句)behindthescenescameonthesceneTheycameonthescene,where/inwhichhappenedatrafficaccident.第12頁(yè)(2)permissionn.[U]

允許;許可with/withoutone'spermission獲取/沒(méi)有取得某人許可

askone'spermission征得某人許可

第13頁(yè)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]動(dòng)詞permit常見使用方法為:permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒寫出使用方法類似動(dòng)詞。①

sb.todo/

doing 允許(某人)做②

sb.todo/

doing 嚴(yán)禁(某人)做③

sb.todo/

doing鼓勵(lì)(某人)做④

sb.todo/

doing 提議(某人)做allowallowforbidforbidencourageencourageadviseadvise第14頁(yè)Ⅱ.[能力題]句式升級(jí)④__________________________________________(把練習(xí)①改成獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造)⑤___________________________________________(把練習(xí)②改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Timepermitting,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.Parkingcarsisn'tpermittedinfrontoftheshops.第15頁(yè)[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用所給動(dòng)詞合適形式填空①Iftime

(permit),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.②Theownersdon'tpermit

(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.③Ifyoudon'thavethepermit,youarenotpermitted

(use)theroom.parkingpermitstouse第16頁(yè)Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________.A.permitting B.topermitC.permitted D.permit解析:考查獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。句意:假如天氣允許話,聚會(huì)將在花園里舉辦。weatherpermitting(=ifweatherpermits)為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造,由于weather是permit這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,故用目前分詞形式。答案:A第17頁(yè)2.(2023·安慶高三質(zhì)檢)Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.permittedC.a(chǎn)greed D.a(chǎn)dmitted解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義。allow和permit都有“允許”之意;agree“同意”;admit“允許進(jìn)入”。句意:只有有票人才被允許進(jìn)入體育館參與周杰倫舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì),因此許多他粉絲被拒之門外。答案:D第18頁(yè)2.goahead前進(jìn);干吧,說(shuō)吧;前面走goafter追求;設(shè)法取得goagainst反對(duì);不利于;違反goby走過(guò),通過(guò)godown倒下;落下;下降gofor努力獲??;對(duì)……適用goinfor努力于……;愛慕gooff爆炸第19頁(yè)goover認(rèn)真檢查;復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;認(rèn)真檢查gowithout沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)維持第20頁(yè)③—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,please?Iwanttousethebathroom.—________It'llbesafewithme.A.Allright. B.Comeon.C.Goahead. D.Helpyourself.解析:下句It'llbesafewithme暗示答話人同意幫對(duì)方照看行李。因此應(yīng)用Goahead“去吧”。答案:C第21頁(yè)④-Jim'ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardworkandself-confidence.—Yes.Whatyousaidreally________him.A.a(chǎn)sksfor B.goesforC.callsfor D.headsfor解析:askfor意為“要求”;gofor意為“對(duì)……適用”;callfor意為“需要”;headfor意為“向……方向前進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B第22頁(yè)⑤Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlife,thendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just________it!A.gofor B.standforC.reachfor D.headfor第23頁(yè)解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gofor意思是“努力求?。粐L試”。句意為:假如你想為你人生做些什么,那請(qǐng)你不要擔(dān)心他人說(shuō)什么或想什么,努力去做就是了。standfor“代表;象征”;reachfor“伸出……以觸及”;headfor“朝……方向”。答案:A第24頁(yè)⑥Myfriend'scaralarm________atmidnightbecauseitwasthundering.A.gaveoff B.turnedoffC.putoff D.wentoff答案:D第25頁(yè)3.byaccident=bychance/accidentally意外地、偶爾地反義詞:onpurpose=bydesign故意地,特意地第26頁(yè)⑦Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan________assheclaimed.A.onmind B.byaccidentC.forsure D.byheart解析:句意為:我想她是故意傷害我感情而不是像她說(shuō)那樣是無(wú)意。onmind惦念,掛在心上;forsure一定要,必須;byheart熟記。答案:B第27頁(yè)(4.spotvt.發(fā)覺(jué);以為n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立即第28頁(yè)⑧Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.A.signs B.pointsC.symbols D.spots答案:D第29頁(yè)Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子④他們認(rèn)可當(dāng)初在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Theyadmittedthat

.⑤他看見小偷正從樓里走出來(lái)。He

thebuilding.句式升級(jí)⑥

(把練習(xí)⑤變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)造)theywerethenonthespotspottedthethiefcomingoutofThethiefwasspottedcomingoutofthebuilding.第30頁(yè)5.a(chǎn)ccountfor造成;說(shuō)明oaccount/consideration考慮;體諒takeaccountofsth.考慮某事;注意某事onaccountof由于;由于onnoaccount絕不聯(lián)想發(fā)散]根據(jù)提醒,在下面表達(dá)“絕不”短語(yǔ)中填入介詞①

nocase,②

nomeans,③

notime,④

noway,⑤

nocircumstance第31頁(yè)⑨Kellygavemeavivid________ofhertriptoMountTaiafterherreturn.A.explanation B.a(chǎn)ccountC.imagination D.idea解析:explanation“解釋;說(shuō)明”;imagination“想象,空想,想象事物”;giveavividaccountof“生動(dòng)描述……”。句意為:凱麗回來(lái)后向我生動(dòng)地描述了她泰山之旅。答案:B第32頁(yè)[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①在建房子時(shí),他們考慮到了安全性。②士兵們絕對(duì)不該為所發(fā)生事受到責(zé)難。Thesoldiersshould

beblamedforwhathappened.Ⅱ.[能力題]句式升級(jí)③_________________________________________________

(把練習(xí)②變成倒裝句)onnoaccountOnnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappenedtooksafetyintoaccounttooksafetyconsiderationtookaccountofsafety第33頁(yè)⑩—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior. A.accountfor B.makefor C.changefor D.standfor解析:accountfor“解釋……原因”;makefor“有助于”。句意:——我不懂得為何這些日子以來(lái)他行為怪異?!鼇?lái)工作上壓力可解釋他異常行為。據(jù)此選A。答案:A第34頁(yè)3.(2023·鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.comeupwith B.bringaboutC.a(chǎn)ccountfor D.makesenseof解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意:“吉米近來(lái)有許多聚會(huì)?!薄笆?,這也許就是他考試成績(jī)不好原因?!盿ccountfor在此意為“解釋;說(shuō)明”,與句意相符。comeupwith“趕上”;bringabout“造成;引發(fā)”;makesenseof“弄清楚;弄明白”。答案:C第35頁(yè)6.seekvt.&vi.尋找,摸索,追求(sought-sought)seekafter/for謀求;摸索seekhelp/fame求援;追求名聲seekone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣seektodosth.嘗試做某事;試圖做某事第36頁(yè)?Variousexperimentshavebeencarriedoutto________theproperwaytoraisechildren.A.make B.fightC.work D.seek解析:seek尋找,seektheproperway尋找合適辦法。答案:D第37頁(yè)7.contrary短語(yǔ)becontraryto與……相反onthecontrary與此相反辨析:onthecontrary與此相反,指與前面事實(shí)相反。ontheotherhand另一方面,指同一事物另一方面。

第38頁(yè)?Aren'tyoutiredofpracticingplayingthepianodayafterday?—________,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.OnthecontraryC.Nowandthen D.Foronething第39頁(yè)解析:句意:“每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你厭倦了嗎?”“恰恰相反,我喜歡彈鋼琴每一分鐘”。onthecontrary“與此相反,正相反”,符合句意。ontheotherhand“另一方面”;nowandthen“時(shí)而,不時(shí)地”;foronething“首先,一則”,均不符合題意。答案:B第40頁(yè)8.a(chǎn)mount(1)amount表達(dá)數(shù)量時(shí),常用alargeamountof/largeamountsof,多修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“大量,許多”。(2)amount還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“總計(jì),等于”。amountto合計(jì)達(dá),等于Planningwithoutanyrealactionamountstonothing.只計(jì)劃不行動(dòng)等于什么也沒(méi)做。第41頁(yè)表達(dá)“許多”詞組使用方法歸納:第42頁(yè)第43頁(yè)【變式訓(xùn)練】變式一:Alargeamountofoil________shippedtheretohelpthehomelesspeople.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.has D.have解析:題干中量詞amount為單數(shù)形式,故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單數(shù);且oil和ship之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案:A第44頁(yè)變式二:Largeamountsofoil________shippedtheretohelpthehomelesspeople.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.has D.have解析:變式題中amount為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用havebeen。答案:B第45頁(yè)[教材原句]Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.哦,我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(3)haveachanceof(doing)/todosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做……

第46頁(yè)9.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)、碰運(yùn)氣(也可用takechances)bychance偶爾;意外地haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有……機(jī)會(huì)/有……也許性seizeachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)第47頁(yè)5.(2023·寧波高三質(zhì)檢)Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations B.factsC.chances D.possibilities解析:考查名詞詞義。句意:假如你生活在農(nóng)村或曾去過(guò)那里,你就有也許聽到小鳥用歌唱來(lái)迎接每一天。(The)chancesarethat...“有……也許”。答案:C第48頁(yè)?—Whydidn'tyoudiscussitwithhersinceyouwerefree?—Ihadno________.A.time B.ideasC.chance D.money解析:能夠根據(jù)“youwerefree”排除A項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意排除B、D項(xiàng)。答案:C第49頁(yè)10.mannern.禮貌;格調(diào);方式;習(xí)慣ina...manner以……方式It'sgood/badmannerstodo...做……是(沒(méi))有禮貌提醒:manner意為“方式;辦法”時(shí)用單數(shù)形式,與介詞in連用;意為“禮貌”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第50頁(yè)?Thenaughtyboyspokeinsucha________astomaketheteacherveryangry.A.manners B.mannerC.means D.method答案:B第51頁(yè)11.a(chǎn)sfor有關(guān);至于辨析:asfor與astoasfor(至于,就……方面來(lái)說(shuō))和asto(至于;有關(guān))在含義上相稱接近,但在使用方法上差異很大。(1)asfor①用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題,使之與前文形成對(duì)照,譯作“至于”。如:Youcanhaveabed;asforhim,he'llhavetosleeponthefloor.你能夠有張床,至于他,他將不得不睡地板。第52頁(yè)②用以體現(xiàn)態(tài)度,以示強(qiáng)調(diào),口氣上帶有嘲諷意味,譯作漢語(yǔ)“至于……”。如:Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouinmyhomeagain.至于你,我再也不想在我家里看見你。(2)asto①表達(dá)包括某點(diǎn),asto常放于句中,表達(dá)“有關(guān)……方面”“有關(guān)……之事”,也可將asto置于句首,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但只包括內(nèi)容,而不包括發(fā)言人態(tài)度。如:第53頁(yè)Astoyourabilitytooverfulfillthetarget,Ineverhadtheslightestdoubt.有關(guān)你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)能力,我歷來(lái)沒(méi)有絲毫懷疑。②用以重提舊事,asto引出內(nèi)容都是前文曾經(jīng)提到過(guò)或者談話雙方都有所理解,表達(dá)“說(shuō)到”之意。如:Astothequestionyouraisedinyourlastletter,Ithinkthatitwasunanswerable.說(shuō)到你在上封信里提起問(wèn)題,我以為那是無(wú)法回答。第54頁(yè)也許這樣考?________beinglatefortheconference,thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.A.Inreferenceto B.AsforC.Incaseof D.Onaccountof解析:開會(huì)遲到是這位秘書被開除原因,因此用onaccountof(由于)。inreferenceto“有關(guān)”;asfor“至于”;incaseof“萬(wàn)一”。答案:D第55頁(yè)二、幫你解疑1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚來(lái)臨時(shí)候,我發(fā)覺(jué)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),carriedout在句中為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表達(dá)被動(dòng)。findoneself...此處意思是“發(fā)覺(jué)自己(不知不覺(jué)地來(lái)到某處);(不知不覺(jué)地)發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于(某種情況中)”。第56頁(yè)第57頁(yè)[仿寫]我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)小女孩在湖中掙扎,大聲呼救。Weturnedaroundand____________________________

,cryingforhelp.foundthegirlstrugglinginthelake第58頁(yè)③Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我發(fā)覺(jué)我錢包在公交車上被偷了。④Somestudents

tounderstandEnglishgrammar.某些學(xué)生發(fā)覺(jué)理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不容易。finditnoteasy第59頁(yè)①TheprofessorspokesofastthatIfound________him.A.ithardfollowing B.hardtofollowC.itbeinghardtofollow D.ithardtofollow解析:句意為“那位專家說(shuō)話如此之快,以至于我發(fā)覺(jué)很難聽懂他(話)”。it為形式賓語(yǔ),替代動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofollowhim。答案:D第60頁(yè)②Wedidn'tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.a(chǎn)ttending;therebeingC.a(chǎn)ttended;therebeD.a(chǎn)ttend;therewas解析:第一空,theBlacks是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,因此要用v.-ing形式;而第二空,介詞about暗示背面應(yīng)當(dāng)用v.-ing形式,因此要用therebeing。答案:B

第61頁(yè)2.ThenextmorningI’d_just_about_givenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)覺(jué)了我。本句中“hadjustdone...when...”為常用句式,其意思為“剛做完……,正在這/那時(shí)……”,其中when是并列連詞,意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”,相稱于justatthattime。①Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他剛跑進(jìn)教室,這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。第62頁(yè)并列連詞when常用于下列句型:Sb.was/weredoing...when... 某人正在做……這時(shí)……Sb.hadjustdone...when... 某人剛做完……這時(shí)……Sb.was/wereabouttodo...when... 某人剛要做……這時(shí)……Sb.was/wereonthepointofdoing...when... 某人剛要做……這時(shí)……第63頁(yè)②I

alongthestreet

someonecalledmefrombehind.我正沿著街道走時(shí),突然背面有人喊我。③IwasabouttogooutwhenTomcamein.我正要出去,這時(shí)湯姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。waswalkingwhen第64頁(yè)Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.when B.thanC.until D.a(chǎn)fter解析:考查固定構(gòu)造。句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就打電話讓我立即回家。本句是“hardly...when...”構(gòu)造,表達(dá)“剛……就……”。答案:A第65頁(yè)6.(2023·江西師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A.a(chǎn)s B.whileC.when D.though解析:句意:他們正沿著海岸走著,這時(shí)一種巨浪突然出現(xiàn),將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞,相稱于andthen,意為“突然”;常用于句型“bedoing...when...”。答案:C第66頁(yè)2.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真,先生,我希望您想來(lái)時(shí)候就來(lái)。wheneverconj.“在任何時(shí)候,無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever,however,whenever,wherever這些“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其中whoever,whichever,whatever也能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。第67頁(yè)(1)whenever“在任何時(shí)候;無(wú)論何時(shí)”Tomwillcomeandseemewheneverhecomestoourcompany.每逢湯姆來(lái)我們公司,他都會(huì)來(lái)看我。(2)whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)……;無(wú)論誰(shuí)……”①引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Iwon'tbelieveitwhoevertoldyouthat.無(wú)論誰(shuí)告訴你,我都不相信。第68頁(yè)②引導(dǎo)名詞性從句I'lltakewhoeverwantstogothere.誰(shuí)去我就帶他去。(3)whatever“所……任何事情;無(wú)論什么;不論什么”①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相稱于anythingthat,意思是“所……任何事情”,在語(yǔ)調(diào)上比what愈加強(qiáng)調(diào)。Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么吧。第69頁(yè)②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相稱于nomatterwhat,意思是“無(wú)論什么”,whatever在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。第70頁(yè)Whateverhappens,youmustn'tloseheart.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,你都不要喪失信心。(作主語(yǔ))Whateveryoudo,doitwell.無(wú)論你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作賓語(yǔ))WhateverIam,itisusefultoknowseveralforeignlanguages.無(wú)論我干什么,懂幾門外語(yǔ)總是有用。(作表語(yǔ))Youhavetogoonwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.不論遇到什么困難你都得進(jìn)行下去。(作定語(yǔ))第71頁(yè)(4)however“不論如何……;無(wú)論如何……”①作連接副詞,相稱于nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“無(wú)論……”,詳細(xì)構(gòu)造為:however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwaysseemanxioustotakemoremoney.無(wú)論人們有多富裕,他們似乎總是渴望得到更多錢。第72頁(yè)②作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“怎么樣都行”。Inone'sownhome,onecanacthoweverhewishes.在自己家里一種人想干什么都行。③however作副詞,意為“然而”,不能引導(dǎo)從句。Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.我們?cè)詾檫@些數(shù)據(jù)是正確。然而,目前卻發(fā)覺(jué)了某些錯(cuò)誤。第73頁(yè)③________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However第74頁(yè)解析:由句意知本句缺乏一種引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。由句中hungry知要選一種表達(dá)程度連接副詞,表達(dá)“無(wú)論多么”,故選D。whatever為形容詞性連接詞,其后加名詞,“無(wú)論什么”;whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”;wherever“無(wú)論哪里”。答案:D第75頁(yè)④Themagnificanttowermustbesaved,________thecost!A.however B.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever解析:本題考查連接代詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。however和wherever是連接詞,但不是代詞,whichever后名詞不加冠詞,故用排除法可知答案選C。答案:C第76頁(yè)⑤AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A.whatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.however解析:本句要求“在我這里所有書”范圍內(nèi),故用whichever,而whatever則沒(méi)有范圍。答案:B第77頁(yè)⑥Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput________hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whatever B.whoeverC.whichever D.whomever解析:原句中hethinks為插入話,is前面缺主語(yǔ)故排除D項(xiàng);whoever=anyonewho。答案:B第78頁(yè)3.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.哦,老實(shí)說(shuō),我一分錢都沒(méi)有了。tobehonest=honestlyspeaking,意為“老實(shí)話,說(shuō)實(shí)話”。在句子中作獨(dú)立成份,常見這一類插入語(yǔ)有:totell(you)thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tomakemattersworse更糟糕是tobeginwith首先第79頁(yè)believeitornot信不信由你judgingfrom...根據(jù)……判斷generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)toone'ssurprise/joy/disappointment令某人吃驚/快樂(lè)/失望是whatisimportant...主要是……what'smore并且,更有甚者第80頁(yè)⑦_(dá)_______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.Strangeenough D.Enoughstrange解析:strangelyenough=strangetosay,意為“真奇怪,說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪”,在句子中作狀語(yǔ),故選A。答案:A第81頁(yè)三、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:連詞that,whether,if;連接代詞who,whose,what和which;連接副詞when,where,why,how等。其中which和if不引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句;that也很少引導(dǎo)介詞背面賓語(yǔ)從句,that在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)能夠省略,但動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能省略第一種賓語(yǔ)從句that,其他不能省略;表語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞常是be,look,seem,remain等。第82頁(yè)①Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriately

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