湖北省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期新起點(diǎn)八月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻有聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)湖北省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期新起點(diǎn)八月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻有聽(tīng)力原文）絕密★啟用前

2024屆湖北省部分名校高三新起點(diǎn)8月聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題

(測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分)

★祝考試順利★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處",

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.f19.15B.f9.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow

A.9:10p.m.B.9:30p.m.C.10:00p.m.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather

A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'sfreezing

3.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Alecturer.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse

A.Easy.B.Useless.

5.Whatwillthewomandonext

C.Rewarding.

A.AskJacktodoherafavor.

B.AskTomtoapologizetoher.

C.AskJacktoswitchofftheradio.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidthewomanstayinIndia

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.Wheredidthewomangolastyear

A.Singapore.B.HawaiiC.China.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatfooddoesLucylikebest

A.Chicken.B.Fish

9.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowA.Cookdinner.B.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.WhydidNicolelookpale

A.Shewasdismissedbytheboss.

B.Shewasforcedtostayuptoolate.

C.Shewaspunishedbytheworkmate.

11.Whenisthereportdue

A.Thursday.B.Friday.

12.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboss

A.Rigid.B.Considerate.

13.WhatwillGeorgeprobablydonext

A.TakeNicoletothenearesthospital.

B.Findanexcusetochangethedeadline.

C.HelpNicolewiththeremainingreport.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewasthemanwhenrescued

C.Eggs

C.Gotoamarket.

C.NextMonday.

C.Aggressive.

A.Ontheroof.B.Inthehouse.C.Inthebasement.

15.Howdidthemanaskforhelp

A.Byusingthelaptop.B.Bymakingcalls.C.Byshouting

16.Whathappenedtothewoman'sgraduationprojects

A.Theyweredamaged.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywerewellstored.

17.Whenwillthewomangraduateatlast

A.InJuly,B.InAugust,C.InSeptember.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.What'stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool

A.Ithasafreedelivery.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itcostsmuchless.

19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo

A.Helppeopleinneed.

B.Lookformissingthings.

C.Donatethingstotheschool.

20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts

A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ApplicationProcedures

Step1:Checkvisatypeanddocumentlistbeforehand

Pleasemakesurethatthevisatypeandcountryyouhavechosencorrespond(相一致)toyourmaindestinationandmaintravelpurpose,youhavewellpreparedalltherequired

documentsaccordingtothedocumentlistofthecorrectvisatypeyouareapplyingfor.

Step2:Registeronwebsiteandreserveanappointment

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandprovideyoure-mailaddresstocreateanapplication

account.

Ifyoualreadyhaveanaccount,pleaseclickonlogintocontinueonlineregistrationand

reserveanappointment.

ReserveanappointmenttosubmityourapplicationattheVisaApplicationCentre.If

youwanttocheckappointmentavailability,pleasevisitthepageServiceStandard.

Step3:SubmityourapplicationatVisaApplicationCentre

Pleasearriveontimeforyourscheduledappointmentwiththeappointmentconfirmation

letter.Yourapplicationandsupportingdocumentswillbeexaminedforcompletenessand

transferredtotheconsular(領(lǐng)事的)authorityuponyourapproval.

Formoreinformationonbiometric(生物統(tǒng)計(jì)的)enrolmentprocedureandexemptionofbiometricenrolment,pleaseclickontheFAQ.

Incaseofanylateness,youwillberequiredtomakeanewappointment,whichcould

resultinputtingoffyourapplication.

Step4:Collectyourpassport

OnceyourpassportisreturnedtoVisaApplicationCentrefromtheconsularauthority,you

willbeinformedbye-mail.YoucanthencollectyourpassportinVisaApplicationCentre.

IfyouhavechosenExpressDeliveryService,yourpassportwillbesenttoyoudirectly

byexpresstotheaddressyouhaveprovideduponthesubmissionofvisaapplication.

21.Whatshouldyoudotocheckwhetherappointmentisaccessible

A.Checkyourdocumentlist.B.Createanapplicationaccount.

C.ClickontheFAQ.D.VisitthepageServiceStandard.

22.WhatdoweknowfromStep4

A.Youwillreceiveyourpassportatyourworkplace.

B.Youcangatheryourpassportbymeansofexpress.

C.Youwillbeinformedbytelephonecallfromthecentre.

D.Youcancollectyourpassportdirectlyfromtheconsularauthority.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound

A.Inaguidebook.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabrochure.

B

Thesummerholidayshavejustbegun,butitisabusymorningatCadoxtonPrimary

School,inBarry,anindustrialtowninWales.Itrunsasummerprogrammeforhard-up(拮據(jù)的)children,providingmealsandactivitiesovertheholidayswiththeaimofhelpingkidstospendthetimemoremeaningfully.Asyoungpeoplerunlaughingandscreamingintotheschoolcafeteriaforbreakfast,theirparentshungout,somevisiblyrelieved.Justthreedaysintothesix-weekschoolholidaysonemothersayshernine-year-olddaughterhasalreadyaskedfivetimestogobowling."Withouttheschool'shelp,"shesays,"itwouldbe

alongandexpensivesixwecks.”

Inthepopularimagination,schoolsummerholidaysconjureup(使……呈現(xiàn)于腦際)a

pictureofcarefreeyouthfulexploration.Butmanyparentsrelyontheterm-timeservicesthatschoolsgivetheirkids,suchastutorsandmeals.Iftheholidaysapproach,theycan

suddenlyfindtheirschedulesandbudgetsstretched.Researchersalsosaythatthelong

breakoftensetsbackchildren'slearning,andthatchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsare

desperatelyaffectedduetotheirshortageofmoney.

Manypoorchildrenfallbehindtheirwealthierpeersovertheholidays."Summeristhemostunequaltimeoftheyear,"saysMatthewBoulayoftheNationalSummerLearningAssociation."Well-offparentscanfillthegapleftbyschoolandconsolidate(使鞏固)theirchildren'sunfamiliarknowledgewell,keepingtheirchildrenstimulatedwithsummercamps,tripsabroadorprivatetutors.Poorerfamilies,apparently,findthisharder,since

theirincomeisrelativelylowanddemandforsponsoredactivitiesofferedbygovernments,"

headds.

Holidayscanbeafinancialstress,whichisabsolutelytrue.Incountrieswheresomechildrenreceivefreeschoolmeals,summermeansbiggergrocerybillsforhard-up[amilies.Householdswherebothparentsworkhavetopayforextrachildcare,too.TheFamilyandChildcareTrust,acharity,saysthatinBritain,wherechildcarecostsarethehighestintheOECD,aclubofmostlyrichcountries.Parentswillspendanaverageoff33perchildperweekonchildcarethissummer,mainlybecauseofthesharpshortageofgovernmental

fundingsponsor.

24.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerprogramme

A.Tolengthenstudents'schoollife.

B.Tokeepstudentsbusyallthetime.

C.Toprovidestudentswithfreemeals.

D.Toenrichstudents'summerholidays.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stretched"inParagraph2probablymean

A.Rich.B.Tight.C.Reasonable.D.Affordable.

26.WhichstatementdoesMatthewBoulayprobablyagreewith

A.Badly-offparentsarelikelytogiveupsponsoringtheirkids.

B.Well-offparentsareunwillingtooffertheirkidsextratutors.

C.Studentsfrompoorfamilycanwelldealwiththepeerpressure.

D.Studentsfromrichfamilycanstrengthentheirlearnedknowledge.

27.WhymustBritishparentspayforthechildcareinsummerholiday

A.Becauseofinsufficiencyoffreetutors.

B.Becauseofshortageofsocialsponsor.

C.Becauseofshortageoffreeschoolmeals.

D.Becauseoflackofgovernmentalsupport.

C

Inthe1997movieContact,ascientist,playedbyactressJodieFoster,detectsaradiosignal—thefirstcommunicationfromanextraterrestrial(外星的)civilization.Thatstory,composedbyCarlSagan,isafiction.Butthesearchforsuchasignalisnotacrazystory.Realscientistslooktothesky,usingpowerfulradiotelescopes,hopingtohearevena

whisperofaradiosignalfromoneofourneighborplanets.

Indeed,arecentreportofatransmissionoriginatingfromProximaCentauri,thecloseststartoourown,wasreportedbytheBritishnewspaperTheGuardianinDecember.Thesourceofthestoryisnotascientificpaper,butinsteaditseemstohavebeenleakedbyanunknownsource.Theclaimofasignal,ifitturnsouttobetrulyasign

ofextraterrestrialintelligence,wouldbeoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofalltimes.

InAprilandMayof2023,the64-meter-wideParkesradiotelescope,locatedinAustralia,wasrecordingradiotransmissionsfromthedirectionofnearbystarProximaCentauri.Overthecourseofhours,thetelescopedocumenteddatafromthestareveryhalfanhour,beforestayingawaytolookatadifferentdirection.Thisprocedure,called"nodding"wasusedtomakesurethatanyobservedsignaliscomingfromaparticular

direction,ratherthanjustrandomradionoise.

Thissignalwasnotimmediatelynoticed;itwasoverayearafterthedatawasrecordedthatShaneSmith,anassistantwithBreakthroughListen,founditburiedinthetelescope'srecordings.ThiswasinlateOctober2023.So,whatexactlywasseenItwasaradiosignalatasinglefrequency,specifically980.002MHz.Itwasobservedtohaveoriginatedinasmallpatchofthesky,abouthalfthediameter(直徑)ofthefullmoon,centredonProxima

Centauri.

Firstandforemost,itisimportanttonotethatastronomersthinkitishighlyunlikely

thatthesignaliscausedbyspacealienstryingtocommunicatewithus.However,astronomers

mentioningthesignificanceofthesignalcannotbeignored.

28.WhyisthemovieContactmentionedinParagraph1

A.Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweenfictionandsignals.

B.Tointroducethetopicofaradiosignalfromanearplanet.

C.Tostresstheimportanceoftheextraterrestrialcivilization.

D.Topersuadepeopletopaymoreattentiontoradiosignals.

29.Howdidtheradiotelescopecollectdata

A.Byrecordingthedataevery30minutes.

B.Bystayingawayatadifferentdirection.

C.Byanalyzingthedirectionofthesignals.

D.Byfocusingonsomerandomradionoise.

30.WhatdoweknowabouttheradiosignalfoundbyShaneSmith

A.Itwassentbysomespacealiens.

B.ItlayinthecentreofProximaCentauri.

C.Itwasnoticedassoonasitwasobserved.

D.Itchangedrapidlywiththepassingoftime.

31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext

A.Howaliensthinkabouttheradiosignal.

B.Thepotentialresultsoftheradiosignal.

C.Theimportanceoffindingtheradiosignal.

D.Howothercountriesreacttotheradiosignal.

D

Awisedriverkeepsaneyeonthefuelindicator(指示器),tomaketimelystopsatfillingstations.Fordriversofelectriccars,though,thosestationsarescarce.Thefacilityneededforrefillingbatterieshasyettobedeveloped,andthetechnologythatfacilitywilluseisstillnotavailableatthemoment.Mostelectriccarsareequippedwithplugs.Butplugsandtheirconnectedcablesandchargingpointsbringproblems.Thecablesareeasytotrippassers-by.Thechargingpointsleadtomorestreetjams.Andthecopperwireinvolved.attractsthieveseasily.Manyengineerswould,therefore,liketodevelopasecondwayof

chargingelectriccars—onethatiswirelessandcanthusbeburiedunderground.

Electromagneticinduction(電磁感應(yīng)),thefundamentalprinciplebehindwirelesscharging,wasdiscoveredbyMichaelFaradayin1831,andiswidelyusedinthingssuchasclectricmotorsandgenerators.Faradayobservedthatmovingaconductorthroughamagneticfieldgeneratedacurrentinthatconductor.Furtherinvestigationsshowedthatthisalsoworksiftheconductorisfixedandthemagneticfieldismoving.Sinceelectriccurrentsgeneratemagneticfields,andifthecurrentchangessodoesthefield,achangingcurrentcreatesafieldthatisconstantlymoving.Thismeansthatrunningsuchacurrentthroughaconductorwillgenerateasimilarcurrentinanother,nearby,conductor.Thatgeneratedcurrentcanthenbeusedforwhateverpurposeanengineerchooses.

Inthecaseofelectriccarcharging,thefirstconductorisalengthofcopperwire.Thisisrolleduparoundapieceofferrite(鐵氧體)thatstrengthensthemagneticfieldgenerated.Thewholedeviceispackedinaflatcasethatcanbeeasilyburiedunderground.Whenacarequippedwithasuitable"pickup"stopsorparksabovethisdevice,and

changingcurrentisfedintoit,asimilarcurrentisgeneratedinthepickup.Thisisthen

turnedintodirectcurrent,andisusedtochargethecar'sbattery.Theprincipleisthus

prettysimple.Butonlyinrecentyearshasitbecomepracticaltouseinelectriccars.

32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout

A.Thechargingfacilityisinurgentneedcurrently.

B.Thewisedriversmustobservethefuelindicator.

C.Thedisadvantagesarevariousforvehiclestocharge.

D.Theimportanceofwirelesschargingcannotbeignored.

33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2

A.Nocurrentwillbegeneratedwithoutmagneticfieldfixed.

B.Electricinductionisofgreatimportancetowirelesscharging.

C.Achangingcurrenthardlycreatesaconstantlymovingfield.

D.Wirelesschargingwasputintouseinallcarsinrecentyears.

34.Howdoesthedevicechargeacar

A.Thecurrentgeneratedinthepickupchargesthecar.

B.Theundergroundferritegivesdirectelectricitytothecar.

C.Therolledconductorproduceselectricitytochargethecar.

D.Thewholedeviceconveysdirectelectricitythroughthewire.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.ThePrincipleofWirelessCars

B.ThePresentUseofWirelessCharging

C.TheWirelessChargingIsApproaching

D.TheGenerationofCurrentinElectronicCars

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoufeelbitteraboutothers'personalintegrityaround36Butfortunately,

therearesomewaystotellifsomeoneislyingtoyou.

TheyTouchorCoverTheirMouth

Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtoputtheirhandovertheirmouth,it'sagoodsignalindicating(表明)theyareunwillingtoansweradirectquestionorrevealsomethingtrue.37Anditdoesn'tneedtobeasobviousasslappinghandsovertheirmouths.Asmall

gestureisenoughtogiveawayaliar.

TheyRepeatWordsorPhrases

Whenapersonistellingthetruth,theycanrecalleverythingwithoutthinkingabout

it.Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneistellingahalf-truthoratotallie,theyoftenrepcatthemselvesoverandovertoconvinceyouoftheirwords.38

TheyUseInconsistentGestures

Inconsistentgesturesbringavisualelementtotheconceptyou'retryingtoconvey,likeshakingyourheadwhenyousayno,ornoddingtoindicateyes.Inconsistentgestures,therefore,arethosethatdon'tgowiththisconcept.39Forexample,theysayyes

whileavoidinganyeyecontact,loweringtheirheads.

Keepinmindthatthereisnofixedproofthatsomeoneislying.40It'salsocrucial

(重要的)thatyouunderstandtheperson'susualbehaviorbeforeassumingthey'relying,

ascertainhabitslikepointingorover-sharingmaybeentirelytypicalofthem.

A.Theytendtoavoiddirectquestionsbylookingaround.

B.Itiscommonforliarstouserudegestureslikepointing.

C.Bigliarsmayexposethetruththroughtheirbodylanguage.

D.Surelyyoudosincetheyaredishonestwithyouinvoluntarily.

E.They'reunconsciouslyputtingabarrierbetweenthemselvesandyou.

F.It'salsoastrategytohelptheliarbuytimetocomposethenextpartoftheirstory.G.Nevertheless,itisagoodplacetostartifyouwanttolearntorecognizesmall

clues.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewJerseymanChriswillneverforgethis62ndbirthday.That'sbecausehissons

41hisphonenumberonalargeroadsidebillboard(廣告牌)invitingpeopletocalland

wishhimwell.Sofar,hehasgottenover15,000callsandtextsfrom42persons.

Itwashissonswho43abillboardandstucktheirdad'sphonenumberonit.Theythoughtitwouldbesomethingofalocaljoketoamazetheirdad,withtheirdadgettinga

fewcallsfrom44.Butaftertheaffairwasahitonsocialmedia,thingsgotabitoutof

45.

Thebillboardwas46onMarch6,anduntilnowmorethan15,000birthday47andcallsaswellhaspouredin.Hetriedtoreply48,butheeventuallygaveupresponding.Instead,hechangedhisvoicemailto"Thankyouforcallingtowishmeahappybirthday,Ireally,verymuch49it...".Chris50hissons'tricklastThursday,whenhegotacallfromamannamedNickwhowantedtowishhimahappybirthday."Howdoyouknowit'smybirthday51”Chrisasked,towhichtheman

52"Isawitonabillboard".

The53newsisthatthebillboardisn'ttorndown,sothemadnessisn't54to

stopanytimesoon.However,hissonshavesuggestedthatnextyeartheymayrentaneven

largerbillboardtoshowtheirloveand55totheirdad.

41.A.postedB.addedC.foundD.ignored

42.A.busyB.richC.unknownD.annoyed

43.A.sawB.builtC.spottedD.rented

44.A.friendsB.strangersC.relativesD.colleagues

45.A.workB.styleC.reachD.control

46.A.foundoutB.carriedoutC.madeupD.setup

47.A.cakesB.hopesC.messagesD.cards

48.A.initiallyB.essentiallyC.occasionallyD.intentionally

49.A.hateB.appreciateC.admireD.make

50.A.welcomedB.refusedC.spottedD.heard

51.A.turningupB.passingbyC.comingoutD.drawingnear

52.A.appliedB.respondedC.turnedD.limited

53.A.bestB.greatestC.latestD.quickest

54.A.sureB.doubtfulC.likelyD.impossible

55.A.angerB.careC.trickD.promise

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterinLuoyang,CentralChina'sHenanProvince,56(go)viralonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Theshowled

torenewedpassionamongaudiencesfortraditionalChineseartandculture.

The57(impress)danceisnamedThePrayer,whichwastheopeningperformanceofthegala(盛會(huì))byHenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.Inthevideoonsocialmediatheunderwateractressisseendancing58colorfultraditional'Chinesecostume.Theshortdance,59(last)lessthantwominutes,wasseenasa60(combine)ofcontemporaryartandtraditionalChineseculture.

"Thewatermadethecostumeevenmorelovelyandthemoves61(graceful)!”

saidoneobserverizenswereleft62(amaze)byboththebeautyofthedancerandthecreativityofthedanceunderwater.Thedancefeaturedacharacterfrom63famousancientChinesepaintingOdetoGoddessLuo,thedaughterofasacredkingcharacterFuXiinaChinesetalewhodrowned64thenbecameagoddess.

“Themoveswerecapturedunderwaterat4.5metersfromtheground.Theteamspent

atotalof26hoursunderwater65(complete)theshooting(拍攝).Thefilmteamhadto

soak(浸泡)themselvesinthewaterineachshootingsession,”ChenJia,directoroftheHNTVgala,saidtolocalmedia.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你在國(guó)內(nèi)買不到名為EnglishCullure的教材。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Eric

寫一封郵件，請(qǐng)他幫忙購(gòu)買，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)述情況；

2.請(qǐng)求幫助。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEric,Howareyoudoing

Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

SupermanLearnsHowtoRide

Itwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoff(丟棄)

mytrainingwheelsandlearntorideabike.

Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,Idisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollar

ofmydirtyblueT-shirtandanironed-onletter"S"onmychest.

"ThisisajobforSuperman!"IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthat

threatenedtheworld.

"Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike"theneighborhoodkids

wouldtaunt(奚落)astheyrolledpast."TheManofSteelstillusestrainingwheels!"they

laughed.

AsIwatchedthemrideaway,IrealizedIwasbeingleftbehind.Toclaimmyplaceamongtheirranks,Ineededtocastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridewiththebig

kids.Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.

"Okay,I'mgoingtoletgo,andyoujustremembertobalance,"Dadadvisedpatientlyonmytenthtry.SuddenlyIwasriding!Idaredtosmileasmyfather'sshoutsofencouragement

fadedintothebackground.Mysmilewidened.Victorywasmine.

Youaregoingtofall.ThethoughtwasatfirstawhisperandthengrewlouderandmoreconvincinguntilIbelieveditmustbetrue.Afterall,Ihadalwaysfallenbefore.WhyshouldthistimebeanydifferentFearseizedme,andmyconfidenceweakenedandIcouldn'tgraspthehandlebars(把手)tightly.Sureenough,Ifelltothegrass.

"Youalmosthadit,"Dadsaid,catchinghisbreath."Youareseizedwithasenseof

fearsoyoufell."

"Iquit,"Isaidangrily,tryingtofightbackthetearsoffrustration."Idon'twantto

learntoride.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecidedtobehavelikearealhero.

Paragraph2:Igrippedthehandlebarswithstrongdetermination.

2024屆湖北省部分名校高三新起點(diǎn)8月聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題

參考答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力

1—5BCABC6—10BABCB

11—15AACAA16—20BCBAC

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

21—23DBB24—27DBDD

28—31BABC32—35CBAC

【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了申請(qǐng)護(hù)照簽證的步驟。

21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step2第三段最后一句"Ifyouwantthetocheckappointmentavailability,pleasevisitthepageServiceStandard."可知，需要點(diǎn)擊ServiceStandard鏈接，才能查看是否可以預(yù)約。故選D。

22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step4第二段內(nèi)容可知，可以選擇快遞(express)的方式獲得辦理的護(hù)照。故選B。

23.B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，尤其是帶有下劃線的鏈接，以及Step2第二段中的clickon、visitthepage等可知，文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。

故選B。

【B篇大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了威爾士一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)暑假家長(zhǎng)為孩子報(bào)補(bǔ)習(xí)

班的現(xiàn)象及這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和孩子帶來(lái)的影響。

24.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Itrunsasummerprogrammeforhard-upchildren,providingmealsandactivitiesovertheholidayswiththeaimofhelpingkidstospendthetimemoremeaningfully."可知，暑期活動(dòng)是為了豐富孩子的生活，使假期生活更有意義。故選D。

25.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該畫線詞的前后文可知，假期的各種開(kāi)支使得預(yù)算緊張(tight)。故選B。

26.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Well-offparentscanfillthegapleftbyschoolandconsolidatetheirchildren'sunfamiliarknowledgewell,keepingtheirchildrenstimulatedwithsummercamps,tripsabroadorprivatetutors."可

知，家庭富裕的父母會(huì)利用假期來(lái)讓孩子鞏固不熟悉的知識(shí)，來(lái)縮小差距。故選D。

27.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"…mainlybecauseofthesharpshortageofgovernmentalfundingsponsor.”可知，缺乏政府的資金幫扶，家長(zhǎng)們只能自費(fèi)參加。故選D。

【C篇大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹并分析了來(lái)自外太空的無(wú)線電信號(hào)。

28.B【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Realscientistslooktothesky,usingpowerfulradiotelescopes,hopingtohearevenawhisperofaradiosignalfromoneofourneighborplanets.”可知，第一段提到電影《超時(shí)空接觸》是為了引入本文話題，即討論來(lái)自太空近行星的信號(hào)。故選B。

29.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Overthecourseofhours,thetelescopedocumenteddatafromthestareveryhalfanhour…”可知，望遠(yuǎn)鏡每隔半小時(shí)記錄恒星的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。

30.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Itwasobservedtohaveoriginatedinasmallpatchofthesky,abouthalfthediameterofthefullmoon,centredonProximaCentauri.”可知，該無(wú)線電信號(hào)在比鄰星(ProximaCentauri)的中心。故選B。

31.C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是最后一句"However,astronomersmentioningthesignificanceofthesignalcannotbeignored.”可知，接下來(lái)很可能探討發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)的重要性。故選C。

【D篇大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電車充電的一系列問(wèn)題和無(wú)線充電原理及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

32.C【解析】段落大意題。第一段主要介紹了電車充電實(shí)際存在的一系列問(wèn)題。故選C。

33.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Electromagneticinduction,thefundamental

principlebehindwirelesscharging…”可知，電磁感應(yīng)對(duì)于無(wú)線充電有著舉足輕重的作用。故選B。

34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whenacarequippedwithasuitable'pickup'stopsorparksabovethisdevice,andchangingcurrentisfedintoit,asimilarcurrentisgeneratedinthepickup.Thisisthenturnedintodirectcurrent,andisusedtochargethecar'sbattery.”可知，拾取裝置中產(chǎn)生的電流變成直流電后才能給電車充電。故選A。

35.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一句"Butonlyinrecentyearshasitbecomepracticaltouseinelectriccars.”可知，在不久的將來(lái)無(wú)線充電技術(shù)可以運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐。故選C。

第二節(jié)

36—40DEFCG

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何分辨一個(gè)人是否在說(shuō)謊的一