裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第41課

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!參考譯文“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說(shuō)?！澳阏f(shuō)話沒(méi)必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前?！拔覀儾粦?yīng)該買(mǎi)我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見(jiàn)說(shuō)，但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話?！澳銢](méi)必要這么說(shuō)，”我妻子回答說(shuō)，“我也不必提醒你昨天買(mǎi)的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！薄拔矣X(jué)得它好看，”我說(shuō)，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！薄芭擞卸嗌倜弊右膊幌佣唷！彼卮?。10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)rudeadj.無(wú)禮的mirrorn.鏡子holen.孔remarkv.評(píng)說(shuō)remindv.提醒lighthousen.燈塔rude1)adj．無(wú)禮的，不禮貌的，冒昧的rudenessn.無(wú)禮rudelyadv．粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地ruderemarks不禮貌的批評(píng)例:Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.你不要對(duì)出租車(chē)司機(jī)太粗魯了，交通擁擠并不是他的錯(cuò)。itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是不禮貌的例;Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。2)adj．粗魯?shù)?，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待arudeshock猛烈的打擊1)adj．未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉反義詞：politeadj．禮貌的，客氣的politenessn．禮貌，客氣politelyadv．禮貌地，客氣地mirror1)n．鏡子，反射鏡例:例:Shelooked(citherself)inthemirror.她照鏡子。arear-viewmirror后視鏡afull-lengthmirror全身鏡，穿衣鏡2)n，（忠實(shí)的）寫(xiě)照例:Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?報(bào)紙會(huì)是我們所生活的年代的寫(xiě)照嗎？holen．洞，孔，坑aholeinthewall墻上的一個(gè)洞例:Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewall.犯人通過(guò)墻上的一個(gè)洞逃跑了。digaholeintheground在地上挖一個(gè)洞fillupahole填平坑洞例：Mysocksareinholes．襪子上有洞=Mysocksarefullofholes.I'vewornholesinmysocks．我的襪子穿出洞來(lái)了。Moneyburnsaholeinone'spocket．有錢(qián)就想花，大手大腳。Moneymakesthemarego．有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨。=Moneytalks.同音詞：holen．洞，孔，坑wholeadj．全部的remark1)V．評(píng)論，評(píng)說(shuō)英文解釋：sayorwritebywayofcommentremarkonsth評(píng)論某事remarkuponsth評(píng)論某事例:Icouldn'thelpremarkingonherbeauty.我對(duì)她美的贊揚(yáng)脫口而出"Ithoughtitwasstrange,heremarked.Theroomneedscleaning.這間房了需要被清掃。donotneedto更加正式一些，在口語(yǔ)中用needn't時(shí)更多一些。在個(gè)別情況下，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上略有差別：例：Hedoesn'tneedtobetold．不必告訴他了。（他已經(jīng)知道了）Heneedn'tbetold．勿告訴他。（告訴他沒(méi)好處或沒(méi)用）3、mustn't與needn't區(qū)別：1)mustn't不應(yīng)該，不要例：Youmustn'tsmokeinatheater.Itisforbidden你千萬(wàn)不要在戲院里吸煙。這是不準(zhǔn)許的。Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你千萬(wàn)不要制造噪音，孩子們睡了。2)needn't沒(méi)有必要，不必例：Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime你不必開(kāi)那么快，我們有大量的時(shí)間。Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.要是你不想去的話，沒(méi)有必要和我們?nèi)ァＨ?、課文講解Text'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)．callsb／sth+名字把……叫做……eg：JustcallmeTina．管我叫Tina.Wecallourdoglittletiger.我們管小狗叫小虎。asixteen-year-oldgirlcalledLiuHulan.那個(gè)十六歲的叫劉胡蘭的女孩。'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,lmywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“不必，沒(méi)有必要”lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Webadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.regrettedsayingitalmostatonce,語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：regrettedsayingregrettodosth很遺憾的要做某事例：IregrettosayIcan'thelpyou.很遺憾我不能幫你。regretdoingsth后悔做過(guò)某事例:Iregrettedbeingunabletocometoday.我很后悔今天沒(méi)來(lái)。工regrettedhavingbeencareless，我很后悔那樣粗心。也就是說(shuō)doing表示做過(guò)了；todo表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的。類似地：remembertodosth記得去做某事例：Remembertomailtheletter．記得去寄這封信。rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事例：Irememberedmailingtheletter.我記得郵過(guò)那封信了。forgettodo忘記去做某事（沒(méi)有做成功)例：Iforgottomailtheletter.我忘記去寄那封信了forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事例：I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork我不會(huì)忘記在紐約看到的歌舞喜劇的。stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事例：Stoptolaugh.停下來(lái)大聲笑了起來(lái)。stopdoing停止做某事例：Stoplaughing．停止笑。'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.needn'thavedone本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做某事，而實(shí)際上已做了例:Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.這你本可不告訴他們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的完成形式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事"想必已經(jīng)做過(guò)”的含義。例：Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．我本該想到那一點(diǎn)的。Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon.他們本沒(méi)必要這么快就走了。Shemusthavebeenthroughalot．她一定受了很多苦了。Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不會(huì)這么快就完成工作了。Youmayhavereadaboutitinthepapers.你一定在報(bào)紙上看到這件事情了。=Youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers.Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.我們本應(yīng)該給你更多的幫助的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”“想必正在”這類含義。例：Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.她不應(yīng)該像那樣干活，她還很虛弱。Youshouldbewearingamask．你應(yīng)該正戴著口罩呢。Hecan'tbeswimminginsuchweather.這種天氣，他不會(huì)在游泳呢。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherschoolmates.現(xiàn)在她可能正和同學(xué)玩呢。=Atthemomentshemightbeplayingwithherschoolmates.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'Youboughtyesterday定于從句，修飾tie這個(gè)詞。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：1.finditbeautifulit做賓語(yǔ)，beautiful做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find+賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例：lfindavasebroken.我發(fā)現(xiàn)花瓶碎了。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting．他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途非常刺激。Shefoundherselfinhospital．她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里面。2、cannot...to無(wú)論如何…也不過(guò)分，越...越好例：lcannotpraisehimtoomuch．我怎么稱贊他也不過(guò)分。lcannotthankyoutoomuch．我怎樣感謝你都不過(guò)分。Youcanneverstudytoohard．你再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不過(guò)分。Youcannotbetoocareful．你越小心越好。It'snevertoolatetolearn．活到老，學(xué)到老。（諺語(yǔ)）Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats．女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。'Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats.'sheanswered.Tenminuteslatewewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!wearv．穿戴wearabeard留胡子wearcontactlenses戴著隱形眼鏡wearahappysmile掛著幸福的微笑wearearrings戴著耳環(huán)wearatroubledlook面露愁容wearawatch戴著手表wearahat戴著帽子表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)puton表示“穿戴”的動(dòng)作takeoff脫下looklike看起來(lái)像looklikeadrownedrat看起來(lái)像落湯雞一樣。例:Shelookslikeanangelinmyeye.在我眼里她看起來(lái)像天使一樣。angeln．天使anglen．角度侈ij:Beanangelandmakemeacupoftea.你去做好事給我沖杯茶吧。soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像feellike感覺(jué)起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)用remark或notice填空：1.'That'sanicepicture,'he___.答案是:remarked2.Noone_____mewhenIenteredtheroom.答案是：noticed3.Hemadealotofrude____aboutthehatshewaswearing.答案是：remarks4.Hefailedto___thatIhadchangedthefurnitureround.答案是：notice四、練習(xí)Exercises1.____doyoufindit?Beautiful.A.WhatC.HowmuchB.HowD.Where分析：A什么；C多