2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濟(jì)源市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濟(jì)源市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期

期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?

■--I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.

A.ComeoffitB.You'veapointthereC.ItdependsD.Inmyopinion

參考答案：

C

2.Let'sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.

It'snotfar.Wetakeataxi.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

參考答案：

A

3.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

參考答案：

C

4.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChinasince2005,butonly15percentof

themmadeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;areB.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;isD.hadincreased;are

參考答案：

A

5.Bythetimehegothome,thesupperbyhiswife.

A.hadbeencookedB.hadcookedC.wascookedD.hasbeencooked

參考答案：

A

6.Ialongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmetheway

tothepolicestation.

A.iswanderingB.haswanderedC.hadwanderedD.waswandering

參考答案：

D

7.Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfantothesmellofcooking.

A.keepfreeB.moveoffC.getridofD.cutoff

參考答案：

C

略

8.Whataboutthedrawing?

一I'veneverseenone.

A.thenicerB.anicerC.anicestD.thenicest

參考答案：

B

9.Healwaystellslies,totellyoutruth,1don'tbelievewhathesaidatall.

A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/

參考答案：

c

略

10.ThelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventuallyL

A.paidbackB.paidfor

C.paidinD.paidoff

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持最終得到了回

報(bào)。A.paidback還擊；B.paidfor為付出代價(jià)；C.paidin已繳；實(shí)繳；D.paidoff得到

了回報(bào)；見成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

11.Itwasshewasinjuredintheaccidentshedidn'tcometotheparty

yesterday.

A.as;whichB.because;thatCsince;whyD.for;how

參考答案：

B

12.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheyayounger

generation.

A.belongtoB.arebelongedtoC.arebelongingtoD.willbebelongedto

參考答案：

A

略

13..You'vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleavetous.

A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

參考答案：

A

略

14.—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.inawayB.ontheway

C.bythewayD.intheway

參考答案：

A

15.Fromhisvoice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps.

A.astonished,astonishingB.astonishing,astonished

C.astonished,astonishedD.astonishing,astonishing

參考答案：

A

16.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyousmellnice.

A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which

參考答案：

D

17.WorldNoTobaccoDay_onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm"third-hand“smoke

introducedtothepublic.

A.fallsB.fell

C.hasfallenD.isfalling

參考答案：

A

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，World

NoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。

18.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfrom

aof50miles.

A.wayB.length

C.journeyD.distance

參考答案：

D

考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示"從的距離處"，符合句意。句意為：從50

英里遠(yuǎn)處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。

二、翻譯

19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句

子。

71.Canada,intheworld,covers5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast,

(large)

(加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)家，從東海岸到西海岸共有55()()公里。)

72_thebookis,I'llputitawayanddevoteallmysparetimetomystudy

thismonth,(interesting)

(無論這本書有多么地有趣，這個(gè)月我將把它收起來，把我全部課外時(shí)間用到我的

學(xué)習(xí)上。)

73.ThereasonwhyIwalktoworkeverydayismyhealthalot.(benefit)

(每天我步行去上班是因?yàn)樗苡欣谖业慕】怠?

74.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeHarvardUniversity,(admit)

(校辦傳來消息他已被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了。)

75.MysistermetTomattheGrandtheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

yourlecture,(attend)

(我姐姐昨天下午在劇院遇見了湯姆，所以他肯定沒有出席你的演講。)

76.wasthebeautifulsceneryonthemountain,(impress)

(令我印象最深的是山中的美景。)

77.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

tobeginherproject,(allow)

(她母親頭兒個(gè)月來幫助她，這才使得她開始她的計(jì)劃。)

78.topreventthespreadofthiskindofdisease,(measure)

(已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施去阻止這種疾病的傳播。)

79.whetheryouwillapologizetome.(difference)

(你將是否向我道歉對(duì)我來說沒區(qū)別。)

80.ToensureTom'sbeingontimeforschool,hismothermakesitnecessarythat

at5:30everymorning,(get)

(為了確保湯姆按時(shí)上學(xué)，媽媽讓他必須每天五點(diǎn)半起床。)

參考答案：

71.(whichis)thesecondlargestcountry

72.Howeverinteresting/Nomatterhowinteresting

73.thatitbenefits

74.thathehadbeenadmittedto/into

75.couldn,t/can,thaveattended

76.whatimpressedmemost

77.wassheallowed

78.Effectivemeasureshavebeentaken

79.ltmakesnodifference

8O.he(should)getup

三、閱讀理解

20.BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowestpointinTVhistoryora

fascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview.Whateveryou

thinkofit,millionsofpeopleinBritainarehooked.Thelivesoftenpeopleareputundera

microscopefortheviewers'delight-theyarefilmed7daysaweek.24hoursaday.Thesame

ideahasalreadybeenscreenedinSpainand,beforethat,inHollandandhasprovedpopularin

thosecountries.

Thereareatotalof26camerasand30microphonesaroundthehouseandgarden.Each

participantalsohastheirownpersonalmicrophonewhichisswitchedonatalltimes.Eventhe

bathroomhascameraandmicrophone-thereisnorefuge!

Thetenparticipants,whometforthefirsttimeonthefirstdayinthehouse,havetostayin

thehouseforaslongaspossibleuptoamaximumofnineweeks.However,everyFridayone

personwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenby

theBritishpublic.Thosewhowishtoleavethehousecandosoatanytime,buttheywouldlose

anychanceofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney.

Theapplicationprocessinvolvedfillingoutaquestionnairefollowedbyinterviews,

psychologicaltestingandauditions.Ofthe40,000applicants,BigBrotherselectedtheten

becausetheywere'aninterestingmixtureofpeoplewithvariedpersonalities,agesand

interests'.

Whiletheyareinthehouse,allcontactwiththeoutsideworldisforbidden.Newspapers,

radios,televisionsareallprohibitedevenwatchesandclocks!Theparticipantswereallowed

totakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings.

Thecamerasinthehouseareonfor24hoursadayandtwooftheparticipantswere

screenedtakingashowertogetheronthefirstnighttheywerethere!However,themakersof

BigBrothersaytheyreservetherighttoshowwhatevertheywantto-itisnotsomethingthe

viewerscanchoose.

43.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ViewsonBIGBROTHERvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.TheideaofBIGBROTHERwasfirstadoptedinBritain.

C.BIGBROTHERismorepopularinBritainthaninothercountries.

D.BIGBROTHERwasintendedasanexperimentbeforemovingtothescreen.

44.By“thereisnorefuge”(inparagraph?),theauthormeansthat.

A.theparticipantsfindnoonetoturnto

B.theparticipantsaresometimesindanger

C.theparticipantshasnoroomoftheirown

D.theparticipants'livesarealwaysrecorded

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetenparticipants?

A.Theyarenotallowedtoquitinthenineweeks.

B.Theywilleachhaveashareoftheprizemoney.

C.Theydonotknowtheexacttimeinthenineweeks.

D.Theycannottakeanythingoftheirownwiththem.

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Adisgustingexperience.B.Arealityshow.

C.TVviewers'preference.D.Tenpeople'slives.

參考答案：

43.A44.D45.C46.B

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一檔電視節(jié)目bigbrother在不同人群中不同的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)文

章還介紹了這部電視節(jié)目的操作流程。在一個(gè)封閉的房子里，到處都有攝像機(jī)，參與者并

沒有自己的隱私，參與者會(huì)根據(jù)觀眾的投票進(jìn)行淘汰。

【43題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一句指出“BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowest

pointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointof

view."bigbrother這一檔電視節(jié)目有著令人不快的經(jīng)歷，究竟是電視史上的低估還是社會(huì)

行為研究中一個(gè)讓人神魂顛倒的節(jié)目，這是取決于個(gè)人的觀感的。因此說明不同的人對(duì)于

這檔節(jié)目有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

【44題詳解】

詞義推測(cè)題。文章第二段提到有26個(gè)攝像頭及30個(gè)麥克風(fēng)遍布在節(jié)目的房子及花園周

圍。每個(gè)參與者也有一個(gè)24小時(shí)開機(jī)的麥克風(fēng)，甚至在浴室都有攝像頭，即每個(gè)參與者

的日?；顒?dòng)都會(huì)被拍攝，說的話也會(huì)被錄音，并沒有自己的私人空間。故選D。

【45題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到"everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafter

beingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic"每周五都會(huì)有一個(gè)參與者

被投票選出離開這個(gè)節(jié)目，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第三段最后一句提到"theywouldloseanychance

ofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney”沒有離開節(jié)目的人可以最終獲得7萬歐元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，說

明不是參與者分享獎(jiǎng)金，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第五段提到"...evenwatchesanddocks!〃參與者在及

參加節(jié)目的時(shí)候要切斷所有與外界的聯(lián)系，不能上網(wǎng)、看電視、看報(bào)紙，甚至不能看時(shí)

間，故C項(xiàng)正確。第五段提到“Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothes

intothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings”參與者可以帶一個(gè)箱子的衣物以

及一個(gè)小箱子的個(gè)人物品參加節(jié)目。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

【46題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一句提到bigbrother這個(gè)節(jié)目可能是電視史上的低谷，第二段第一句

提到〃有26個(gè)攝像頭和30個(gè)麥克風(fēng)〃在拍攝地的周圍進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)播，且每周也會(huì)有一個(gè)人

〃...bytheBritishpublic”被票選淘汰.說明這是一個(gè)有公眾參與的電視節(jié)目。故選B。

21.Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmay

betimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowing

somesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustas

importantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecause

ofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualities

youhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewith

otherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,t