2021-2022學(xué)年上海市初三英語一模仿真模擬試卷二（學(xué)生版）

初三英語一模仿真模擬試卷二（原卷版）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）

1.一It'sraininghardoutside.Wouldyoulikemetocallataxiforyou?

一.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.rdlovetoC.GoodideaD.No,thanks

2.Itissaidthatnowadaysyoungpeoplewouldrathertheirfriendsforadvice.

A.askedB.askC.toaskD.asking

3.MoreundergroundrailwaysinShanghaiintheyearstocome.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

4.Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyintherecentyears.

A.improveB.haveimprovedC.improvedD.willimprove

5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.Thewatchhasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowner.

B.Thewoundedmanfinallyopenedhiseyes.

C.Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.

D.Findingavolunteertowrotethecomputerprogramisn'taproblem.

6.MichealPhelpsis18-year-oldAmerican.Hehasjustwonprize

intheinternationalswimmingcompetition.

A.a;aB.an;aC.an;/D.the;the

7.wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.

A.WhatheavytrafficB.Howheavytraffic

C.WhataheavytrafficD.Howaheavytraffic

8.thetemperatureis,waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;themorefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster

9.Youwillmisstheearlybusyoustartnow.You'dbetterhurry.

A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but

10.Motherputblanketoverthesleepingbabytokeephim.

A.warmB.quietlyC.gentleD.slowly

11.Wearelookingforwardto__________yousoon.

A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.sees

12.At8:00o9clockeverymorningthenationalflag__________.

A.isriseB.raisedC.isrisenD.israised

13.Becarefulwhenyougooutatnight!Thestreetssnow.

A.arefullwithB.aremadeupof

C.arecoveredwithD.aremadeof

14.MrKingdoesn'tknowwhattime__________backhomeyesterdayevening.

A.doeshissoncomeB.hissoncomes

C.didhissoncomeD.hissoncame.

15.Alotofstudentsinthisuniversityabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.

A.aresentB.weresentC.willsendD.send

二、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共8分）

A)sothatB)bestC)exactlyD)aswellasE)familiar

It'salsoimportanttodecide16.whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,and

bepreparedtoreceiveit.

Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you'llbegivenbigger

shoestofill.Sobereadyforendings17,challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobe

braveenoughtomovefromthe18.totheunfamiliar.

Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessandfailure.Soconsiderallthe

roadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getupandgetdoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristhe

onewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveits

19.backtoyou.

Lovealways,

Grandpa

A)openB)achievedQfinallyD)halfE)surprises

DearRonny,

Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,''Grandpa,howisitthatyou've20.much

inyourlife?You'restillfullofenergy,andI'malreadytiredoftryinghard.WhatshouldI

do?”HereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyes

wide21.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith22.,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep

watchingforthem,you'llmiss23.oftheexcitement.Welcomechallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Theywill

makeyouwiser,stronger,andmorepowerfulthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumake

amistake,bethankfulforthethingstheyteachyou.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共8分)

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

24.Weshouldknowabouttheofhavingahealthydiet.(important)

25.Wecangetinformationfromthelocalhealthcentre.(far)

26.Itwassoformetogofishingatweekends,(relax)

27.It'sstrangethatseveraltook,placeatthesametimeonthesameday.(rob)

28.Doyouknowanyofthesevenintheworld?(wonderfully)

29.Therestaurantoffersawideofdeliciousdishesatlowprices,(vary)

30.Theseplatesaredamaged,sopleasebecarefulwiththem.(easy)

31.Therewasamomentinourclasstodaywhenalargebirdblewintotheroom.

(drama)

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題2分，共14分)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填

一詞)

32.TheApplecompanyhasalreadyreleasedthenewiPhone13.(改為否定句)

TheApplecompanyreleasedthenewiPhone13.

33.Thestudentscanhardlyunderstandtheprofessor.(改為反意疑問句)

Thestudentscanhardlyunderstandtheprofessor,?

34.KittywassoluckythatshewonafreejourneytoDisneylandPark.(保持句子原意)

KittywasluckytoafreejourneytoDisneylandPark.

35.Alicedoesherhomeworkbestinherclass.(保持句子原意)

Alicedoesherhomeworkbetterthanstudentinherclass.

36.Thebookstoresoldallthebooksanhourago.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Allthebooksanhourago.

37.Myauntsaidtousonthephone,"Areyouallrightthesedays?”（改為賓語從句）

Myauntaskedusonthephoneweallrightthosedays.

38.yesterday,abook,did,fromthelibrary,borrow,theboy（連詞成句）

9

五、閱讀單選（每題2分，共12分）

Notallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine.MarkHoffmannandhiswifeowna

bed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfresh

foodfromthegarden.

TheHoffmannshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersforovertwentyyears.Foralmost

tenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmannhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshade（陰涼）

planting.Hesays,"Mostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun,butifyoudonothavefullsun,

thereareotherchoices.^^

Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.

ButMr.Hoffmannsayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirect

（直接的）sunshine,especiallythemorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditional

advicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehoursadayoffullsun,italsoshowshow

plantsandtreerootscansharenutrients（營養(yǎng)素）andwater.

Mr.Hoffmansaysonlyplantswithwiderleavesdobetterinshadyenvironments.He

alsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.

Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblem.Mr.Hoffmanndoesnot

usepesticides.Heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.

Thepotatoesgetthemorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Some

insectsdislikeshade,andthehottestpartofthedayiswhentheydotheworstoftheir

damage.

Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildings-theseall

influencehowmuchsunlightfallsonplants.Andpeopleinterestedinshadeplantingshould

alsoremembersomethingelse.Theterm“shade“candescribedifferentamountsofdarkness.

Itcanevenmeandifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Hoffmann?

A.warm-heartedB.ExperiencedC.Easy-goingD.Funny

40.AccordingtoMr.Hoffmann,howmanyhoursofsunshineisenoughtokeeptomato

plantsgrowingregularly?

A.FivehoursadayB.sixhoursadayC.EighthoursadayD.Twelvehoursa

day

41.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.plantswithwiderleavesproducemoreinfullsun

B.asamatteroffact,plantsdon'tneedtogrowinfullsun

C.themoresunshineplantsget,themoretheywillproduce

D.it'snotfitforplantswithlesswideleavestogrowinshade

42.Theunderlinedword“pesticides“means.

A.化肥B.灌溉C.農(nóng)藥D.修整

43.Thewriterprobablythinksthat.

A.shadeplantingneedsnosunshineB.shadeisalsoimportantinplantgrowing

C.itiseasyfbrpeopletolearnshadeplantingD.vegetablesmadeintheshadeareof

bettertaste

44.Wemayreadthepassageinamagazineof.

A.historyB.travellingC.agricultureD.sports

六、完型填空（每題2分，共12分）

（本題12分）Inthespotlight

OrdinarypeopletryingtomakeadifferenceIntheworld

Thisweek,wespeaktoJohnHarrison,avolunteerattheQueenslandAnimalShelter.

一Haveyouevervolunteeredatananimalshelterbefore?

一No,butIhavehadmanyyears'experiencewithanimals.I45withanimals.

Atonetimemyfamilyhadbetweenfiveandeightdogsinthehouse,withfourcats.Ihave

manyhappymemoriesandmanynotsohappymemories.Itrytoadvisepeopleoncareof

theiranimals.Idon'ttellpeoplewhattodo;Ijustsuggesttothemandgivethemsomenew

ideas.

—HowlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerattheQueenslandAnimalShelter?

一I'vebeenavolunteerthereforfiveyearsnow.

—Whatareyour46there?

—Well,Tmabankmanager,soIknowmywayaroundfinancial（金融的）matters.At

theshelter,I47organizeeventstoraisemoney.

—So,youhavequiteanimportantposition.Whatdoothervolunteersattheshelterdo?

—Eachyearwefindthousandsofanimalsthatneedourhelp.Thismeansalotofwork

inmanydifferentareas.Somevolunteershelpoutwiththe48oftheanimals.They

feedandexercisethemandmakesuretheircagesareclean.Othershelpownersfindtheirlost

petsorsortoutanimaladoption（收養(yǎng)）.

—Canyougiveourreaderssomeinformationaboutadoption?

-Beforeadoption,avetcheckstheanimalandvaccinates（給...注射疫苗）it.It

costs$200toadoptananimal,49thatalsoincludesthevetservices.Sincetheshelter

openedin1995,wehavefoundhomesfor3,166dogsand1,930cats.

一That'sveryimpressive!

一Well,we'reall50theworkwe'redoingandwehopetoimproveour

servicesinthefuture.

45.A.tookupB.madepeaceC.grewupD.fellinlove

46.A.choicesB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.responsibilities

47.A.directlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.regularly

48.A.extracostB.dailycareC.basictrainingD.medicalrecords

49.A.butB.soC.becauseD.though

50.A.tiredofB.proudofC.usedtoD.suiprisedat

七、短文首字母填空（每題2分，共14分）

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

MeDangerousFood

XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperat

McDonald's.Butwhenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter'sgift,hefoundthat

therewasafiltertip（過濾嘴）fromamachineinsideit.XiaoJingandherfathergota51..

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald'shasletChinesecustomersdown.Accordingto

aCCTVprogramonWorldConsumerRig/zfs。紗（消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日）onMarch15,a

McDonald'srestaurantinBeijingsoldchickenwings90minutesaftertheywerec52..The

company'srulesseta30-minutelimit.What'smore,someworkerschangeddesserts'

expirationdates（保質(zhì)期）ore53.putthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthemagain.

McDonald'sChinawrotea154.ofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog（微博）soon

aftertheprogram."McDonald'sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylook

intothisaccident,dealwithitseriouslyandtakepracticalactionstoapologizetoconsumers.

We'lltryourbesttop55.healthyandsafefbod,,,itsaid.

Theprogramalsoexposed（曝光）someothercompaniesthatwentagainstconsumers9

rights.Forexample,Carrefoursoldnormalchickensasmoreexpensivefree-range（散養(yǎng)的）

ones,andChinaTelecoms56.junkfek（垃圾文本）messagestousers'phones.

Weallneedtolearnhowtofightforourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:

ILeamsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue（過期的）

products.

2Gettheinvoices（發(fā)票）forallyourgoodsandservices.

3Ifyoufindthere5sap57.withyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumer

Associationforhelp.

八、閱讀回答問題（每題2分，共12分）

體題12分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）

Kaylawasexcited.Shewasbeginningapottery（陶瓷）class.Kaylawasinterestedin

pottery.ShehadseenpicturesofAmericanIndianpotteryatschool.Thatwaswhenshe

decidedshelovedit.Sonowshewasgoingtolearnhowtomakepotteryherself.

Duringthefirstclass,Kaylaandtheotherkidsleanedaboutsafety.Therewereseveral

sharptoolsintheclassroom.Therewasalsoakiln,orover,thatgotveryhot.Soeveryone

hadtolearnwhatthesafetyruleswere.Then,theirteachershowedthemhowtoworktheclay

（粘土）.Forthenextfewclasses,Kaylaandtheotherkidspracticeddifferentstylesof

pottery.

Finally,itwastimeforthestudentstomaketheirownpottery.Kayladecidedtomakea

matchingplateandcup.Shegottheclaysheneededandusedatoolcalledapotter'swheelto

fashiontheclayintotheshapeofaplateandacup.Then,Kaylausedsometoolstogivethe

plateandcuptheirfinalshapes.Shemadeahandleforthecup,too.Whenthecupandpla