江西省贛州市黃石中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江西省贛州市黃石中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

2.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)上聊天可能很有趣，但是必須確保孩子們在網(wǎng)上安全。第一個空fun是形容詞，用作be動詞后的表語，不用冠詞；ontheweb是固定短語，意思是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，所以第二個空填定冠詞the，故選A。4.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：D6.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve參考答案：AA.secure獲得，保護，安全，承諾；B.grasp掌握，抓?。籆.purchase購買；D.reserve儲備，預約。句意：今年40歲的StephonMarbury將結(jié)束他在中國的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，同時在從句作狀語，相當于inwhich，修飾先行詞activities。題意：學生應該參與一些他們在其中可以獲得成長經(jīng)驗的社區(qū)活動。8.Itis___________classroomthatcanhold100students.

A.alarge

B.suchalarge

C.solargea

D.toolargea參考答案：A

9.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：C10.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.whetherhaveIalreadygotwellD.ifhadIalreadygotwell.參考答案：B11.You_____returnmydictionarynow.YoucankeepitandIwillgetitfromyoulater.A.maynot

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略12.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.outdoor參考答案：B13.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D14.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst________.A.purpose

B.desire

C.wish

D.attempt參考答案：D15.—

madeyourdaughterdecidetogotoTibetasavolunteer?—Mr.Lee’sspeech.A.Whatitwasthat

B.WhatwasitthatC.Thatitwaswhat

D.Thatwasitthat參考答案：B16.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D略17.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.WhynottovisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A略18.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave參考答案：A19.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A二、完型填空20.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore

36,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits

37,everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohomeexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged（破舊的）clothes.Ihadoften

38

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

39

forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,bootsorgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

40.Icanstillrememberhewasalways

41

asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways

42

afterschooltostraightenchairsandsweepthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

43

justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly

44

home.Weekspassedandthe

45

overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessness（騷動不安）untilthelastdayof

46

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledinreliefasthelastofthem

47

outofthedoor.Turningaround,IsawDavid

48

standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand

49

frombehindhisbackasmallbox.

50

ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itookitoverfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy

51

sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s

52

.”“Ohno,itisn’t,”saidDavid,“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatloveissomethingyoucan’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes

53

IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhad

54

paidattentionto.Ineverforgetthemeaning

55

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriends.36.A.anxious

B.serious

C.patient

D.calm37.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.shouting38.A.known

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned39.A.honestly

B.naturally

C.heavily

D.improperly40.A.strange

B.unhappy

C.different

D.funny41.A.expressing

B.feeling

C.wearing

D.sharing

42.A.practised

B.walked

C.studied

D.stayed43.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could44.A.aim

B.leave

C.turn

D.go

45.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.judgment46.A.school

B.year

C.education

D.program47A.hurried

B.jumped

C.walked

D.headed

48.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly49.A.searched

B.found

C.lifted

D.pulled50.A.Remembering

B.Handing

C.Throwing

D.Leaving51.A.joy

B.delight

C.expectation

D.surprise52.A.cheap

B.empty

C.useless

D.expensive53.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.because54.A.always

B.regularly

C.hardly

D.often55.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards參考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45CDADB

46-50AACDB

51-55DBACB21.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜歡園藝和幫助別人的9歲的Katie種出了40磅的卷心菜，免費供275個窮人吃。長大后她開辦非盈利組織為窮人們籌錢，并希望更多的人加入進來。21.C考查動詞。A.telling告訴；B.giving給予；C.making形成，當成；D.teaching教學。一個小女孩種出了40磅的卷心菜，能供275個人吃?，F(xiàn)在她把種菜當成了她的生活。表示“當成”，故選C.22.B考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛好；C.shortcomings毛??；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好，故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛好與眾不同，故選A.24.D考查動詞。A.expected期望；B.persuaded說服；C.requested要求；D.allowed允許。Katie喜歡種菜的愛好使她幫助她的社區(qū)成了可能，allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選D.25.B考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當…時候；C.Because因為；D.If如果。此處指當Katie9歲時，表示時間，故選B.26.D考查動詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時Katie被給了一個班級課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.27.A考查動詞短語。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時間就發(fā)芽了，然后開始生長。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識故選A.28.C考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更?。籆.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應，故選C.29.B考查動詞。A.caught捕捉；B.done做；C.seen看見；D.felt感覺。朋友們都問她做了什么使卷心菜長得那么大，故選B.30.A考查動詞。A.take花費；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費某人多長時間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith開始；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup最后；D.setabout著手。此處指卷心菜最后長到了40pounds，故選C.32.A考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.peaceful和平的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。Katie決定用這棵卷心菜為社區(qū)做好事，此處指做好事，故選A.33.D考查動詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進行了烹飪，故選D.34.B考查動詞。A.killed殺；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.burned燒傷；D.found找到。與開頭feeding275people.呼應，可知是卷心菜喂養(yǎng)了275個窮人。故選B.35.C考查動詞。A.selling賣；B.cooking烹調(diào)；C.gardening園藝；D.eating吃。Katie意識到園藝和幫助別人是她最喜歡的事，與她種菜意思一致，故選C.36.D考查動詞。A.ruin毀滅；B.buy買；C.rescue營救；D.start開始。此處指Katie決定開始種植她的第一個花園，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.development發(fā)展；B.command命令；C.help幫助；D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的幫助下建立了自己非盈利的組織，withthehelpof“在…幫助下”，故選C.38.B考查動詞。A.lost遺失；B.raised籌集；C.dropped扔下；D.spent花費。此處指她已經(jīng)籌集了200,000dollars，表示籌錢，故選B.39.A考查動詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.40.D考查名詞。A.insurance保險；B.suffering痛苦；C.guidance指導；D.joy樂趣。Katie喜歡園藝，也喜歡鼓勵其他孩子體驗園藝的樂趣。指樂趣，故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好，故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛好與眾不同，故選A.小題6考查動詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時Katie被給了一個班級課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.小題8考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更?。籆.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應，故選C.小題10考查動詞。A.take花費；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費某人多長時間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.小題19考查動詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動詞短語。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時間就發(fā)芽了，然后開始生長。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識故選A.小題13考查動詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進行了烹飪，故選D.三、閱讀理解22.Nonverbal（非語言的）CommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsulting(侮辱)andshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexamplefriendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”.5.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause.

A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasionsC.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganythingD.it’seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures6.IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans.

A.yes

B.no

C.that’sallright

D.I’veheardyou7.WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse.

A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall8.Thegestureofputtingone’sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin.

A.China

B.theUnitedStates

C.Greece

D.SoutheastAsia參考答案：5.B6.D7.C8.C試題分析:當我們?nèi)ヒ粋€國家時，知道用該國的語言交流誠然很重要，但知道怎樣通過手勢語交流也同樣重要。friendship.可知，俄國領(lǐng)導人如緊握你的手舉到頭頂時，這意味著友誼。所以選C。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsulting(侮辱)andshouldnotbeusedthere.可知，在希臘，豎起大拇指有侮辱的意思。所以選C。23.Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing(追逐)thatdream.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahuge,six-foot-fourwall-of-a-guy.Andheisreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn’tenough.“Youoweme,Pausch!You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.”WhenIwasfinallydismissed(解散),oneoftheassistantcoaches