河北省秦皇島市攔馬莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市攔馬莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled參考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。]2.Therewasatime________Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive. A.when B.that C.while D.how參考答案：A3.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：五名乘客受傷在交通事故中，他們已經(jīng)被帶往醫(yī)院。injured事故中受傷、damaged部分破損、destroyed徹底毀壞（沒法修復(fù)）ruin在一定過各中逐漸對(duì)物體進(jìn)行破壞，使其毀滅，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析4.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout參考答案：D5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.raise

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C6.----Iheardyouboughtanewflat,didn’tyou?----Yes.Wecangetawonderful______fromourfrontroom.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D7.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasargued

B.hasbeenarguing

C.haveargued

D.havebeenarguing參考答案：D8.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup參考答案：A9.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C試題分析：考查多個(gè)修飾詞。限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：roundsquare等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等?！白饔妙悇e”的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本題的序數(shù)詞last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容詞。故C正確考點(diǎn)：考查多個(gè)修飾詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題較難，注意序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞的前面，另外限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；這個(gè)口訣要牢記即學(xué)即練：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew選B10.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在介詞后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺什么補(bǔ)什么，什么都不缺用that。這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示任何先到的人。故答案為C。11.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because參考答案：C12.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra

B.free C.high

D.spare參考答案：A考查形容詞。-服務(wù)生，一頓飯20元，對(duì)？-恐怕需要25元，因?yàn)轱嬃鲜穷~外（付費(fèi)）的（extra）。

13.—Adamwaslateforclassyesterday.—Yes.Itisthethirdtimethathe

latethisweek.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C14.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until參考答案：15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略16.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying參考答案：C17.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on參考答案：A18.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略19.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_____?A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.hasn’tit

D.isn’tit

參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways__41__onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.

ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN__42__IFwasn’tinagreatmood.Aftertheysatattheusualtable__43__forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual__44__self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake,IfonlyI__45__thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa___46__andI’mgoingtoregister(登記)whenIget___47__money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy__48__brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,__49___I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets__50__，Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t__51__itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow__52__youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe__53__theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!__54___,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold___55___:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing__56__.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel__57__oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)__58__:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould__59__talkaboutwhattheyhad__60__!

4142A.agreedA.sensedB.centeredB.suggested

C.relied

C.declaredD.tookD.guessed43A.cleanedB.made

C.orderedD.kept44A.reasonableB.honest

C.cheerfulD.stupid45A.had

B.spent

C.seizedD.valued46A.noticeB.job

C.courseD.chance47A.luckyB.pocket

C.enoughD.paper48A.computerB.fridge

C.cameraD.recorder49A.orB.but

C.forD.so50A.drierB.colder

C.wilderD.nicer5152A.standA.whenB.refuseB.where

C.support

C.whyD.watchD.how53A.changesB.expenses

C.challengesD.possibilities54A.AnxiouslyB.Curiously

C.SurprisinglyD.Firmly55A.sayingB.story

C.habitD.article56A.roseB.grew

C.removedD.remained57A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamedD.aware58A.aimB.conclusion

C.descriptionD.agreement59A.evenB.only

C.stillD.thus60A.discussedB.promised

C.plannedD.completed

參考答案：41-45BADCA

46-50CCABD

51-55ADCBA

56-60BCDBD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner

41

.

Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife. Scientistshavebeen

42

thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It

43

thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople

__44

pets.Dopetsmakepeople

45

?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat

46

theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea. Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto

47

.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor

48

people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto

49

moreslowly.

Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel

50

.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s

51

,levelsofthe“good”chemicals

52

whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood

53

seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis

54

,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir

55

.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand

56

longer.Youmightbeallergic（過敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto

57

apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif

58

petscanhelppeopletheway

59

dogsdo.Willaroboticpet

60

therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41.A.healthy B.excited C.mad D.hurried42.A.carryingout

B.makingup

C.lookingat

D.breakingdown43.A.warned B.showed C.reminded D.advised44.A.through B.beyond C.against

D.without45.A.busier B.funnier C.happier

D.angrier46.A.though

B.until C.if D.unless47.A.findout B.putout

C.turnout D.setout48.A.sick

B.friendly C.old

D.lovely49.A.age

B.move

C.walk

D.grow50.A.bored

B.surprised

C.sleepy

D.good51.A.study

B.work

C.story

D.case52.A.changed

B.varied

C.fell

D.rose53.A.sides

B.chemicals

C.studies

D.dogs54.A.important

B.unusual

C.true

D.impossible55.A.children

B.pets C.friends

D.neighbors56.A.live

B.wander

C.stay

D.travel57.A.headfor

B.searchfor C.cheerfor

D.carefor58.A.family

B.computer

C.baby

D.toy59.A.brave

B.quiet C.faithful

D.real60.A.destroy

B.replace

C.improve

D.accompany參考答案：41-45ACBDC 46-50CACAD

51-55ADBCB

56-60ADBDB三、閱讀理解22.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisplaceinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)ofthetwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingaboutthebadlunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（噴濺出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.25.Thewriter’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD.helpherforgotsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday26.Whatdidthewriterwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch. B.Tasteherbadlunch.C.Dismissthemadcook. D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.27.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5means?A.ThecookagreedtoservethesouptoMother.B.Thematterofluncheswaseffective.C.Herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfully.D.Thewaytheauthorthoughtofwassuccessful.28.Bysharingherownexperience,thewritertriedtotellus________.A.whenoneroadwasstopped,weshouldtryanotherB.howbadthelunchesofherschoolwereC.howwiseherfatherwasD.aboutthechurchtowernearherhome參考答案：25.C26.D27.D28.A27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Motherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday”可知，作者的方法奏效了，即作者請(qǐng)求母親向校方反映這一目的達(dá)到了，故選D。23.71Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.

●Location（位置）72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowells