湖北省咸寧市龍陽中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市龍陽中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A2.WhenIgothomelastlatenight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor___

A.wasseatedalargedog

B.satalargedog

C.wasalargedogseated

D.didalargedogsit參考答案：B3.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C4.Iearn10dollars________houras________supermarketcashieronSaturday.

A．an；the

B．the；a

C．an；a

D．a；an參考答案：C5.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D6.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀七十年代，一個歌劇公司上演了一個新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時間1970s可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選A。7.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B8.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed參考答案：C9.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping參考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.為固定短語，意為“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也會去當志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。10.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should參考答案：D句意：如果有人打電話來，告訴他們我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示對將來事情的假設，省去if，句子改為倒裝，should提前。故選D。11._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B12.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended參考答案：B13.WhenIknewthatcountry

continuedtoliveuptoitstouristbrochureimage,Iwasfilledwithwonder.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.someway參考答案：B14.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout參考答案：A15.You’dbetterhaveyourroom__________.It’s_________.

A.clean;inmess

B.clean;inamess

C.cleaned;inmess

D.cleaned;amess參考答案：D16._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

參考答案：B17.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：18.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A19.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople

36

.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe

37

triesherbesttoseekhelpforthem.Thisyear,Ann

38

thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecial

39

toayoungunemployedmothernamedAshley,whowas

40

twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast

41

thephonerang,sayingthattheaidshehadrequestedforAshleyhad

42

.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Onhearingthenews,Annnoticedthe

43

disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,

44

downfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inamatterof

45

,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto

46

thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead

47

,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya

48

forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand

49

theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills

50

onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe

51

womanamerryChristmas,shebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,

52

themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears

53

thewords:Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher

54

,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething

55

forsomeoneelseinneed.

36.A.intimeB.inneedC.introuble

D.insight37.A.thereforeB.evenC.alwaysD.already38.A.expectedB.believed

C.dreamedD.promised39.A.presentB.arrangementC.appointmentD.visit40.A.raisingB.producingC.adopting

D.attending41.A.untilB.while

C.sinceD.when42.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.stopped43.A.angerB.expressionC.cheerD.worry44.A.satB.slippedC.fellD.got45.A.daysB.timeC.secondsD.hours46.A.pourB.pickC.stareD.count47.A.sadlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly48.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake49.A.emptyingB.feelingC.openingD.finding50.A.filledupB.grewupC.blewupD.piledup51.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed52.A.showingB.handingC.unfoldingD.shouldering53.A.overB.byC.withD.for54.A.mindB.smileC.sympathyD.heart55.A.importantB.similarC.valuableD.different

參考答案：36—40:BCADA

41—45:DACBC

46—50:DACAD51—55:ABCDB略21.JohnClarkwasapostman.Hewasfondofdogs.However,whenhewasdelivering（投遞）letters,hefoundthat___21___dogswerehisfriends.Oneparticulardogcalled___22___,wholivedatNo.108TurnerRoad,wasoneofJohn's___23___.WheneverJohncamenearhis___24___house,Spotwouldlieinand___25___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）andtryingto___26___hisankles.Afteraheavysnow,___27___wasfreezingthatmorning.Theroadwascoveredwith___28___.Johnwasafraidof___29___down,sohe____30____hisbikeandwalkedwith____31____steps.Unfortunately,Johnslippedonapatchofice,whichwasoppositetoNo.108TurnerRoad.Spot____32____thisasJohntogetherwithhisbikemadesuchabignoise.SpotjumpedontoJohn’s____33____andtriedtobitehisneck.Quickasaflash,John,____34____handswerefullofletters,bit____35____ontheleg.JohnClarksaidlater,itwasthe____36____thingIcoulddo.Idon'tapproveof（贊成）____37____toanimals,butthatdog____38____haditcoming.SincethatdayI’vehadno____39____atNo.108.Spotalwayshidesroundthe____40____ofthehousewhenhehearsmecoming.21.A.all

B.notall

C.oneof

D.noneof22.A.Spot

B.John

C.Turner

D.Clark23.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.enemies

D.companions24.A.own

B.owner's

C.friend's

D.lovely25.A.reached

B.set

C.worked

D.jumped26.A.lap

B.kill

C.kiss

D.bite27.A.John

B.It

C.Spot

D.thestreet28.A.dirt

B.mud

C.ice

D.water29.A.falling

B.knocking

C.turning

D.going30.A.rode

B.left

C.pushed

D.pulled31.A.safe

B.big

C.quick

D.slow32.A.smelled

B.saw

C.recognized

D.heard33.A.chest

B.shoulders

C.legs

D.feet34.A.both

B.whose

C.his

D.which35.A.John

B.himself

C.Spot

D.itself36.A.best

B.lonely

C.only

D.very37.A.mercy

B.love

C.pity

D.cruelty38.A.probably

B.perhaps

C.hardly

D.really39.A.letters

B.trouble

C.choice

D.friends40.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.roof參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，敘述郵遞員John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。21.B考查不定代詞。句意：他發(fā)現不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。notall是部分否定，故選B。22.A考查名詞。根據下文的WheneverJohncamenearhis___4___house,Spotwouldliein可知答案為A。23.C考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.neighbors鄰居；

C.enemies

敵人；D.companions同伴。根據下文的___5___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是郵遞員John的敵人之一。故選C。24.B考查名詞所有格形式。A.own自己的；

B.owner's

主人的；

C.friend's朋友的；

D.lovely可愛的。無論什么時候John來到主人的家時，Spot跳起來沖著John狂叫。故選B。25.D考查動詞。A.reached

到達；

B.set樹立；

C.worked工作；

D.jumped跳躍。無論什么時候John來到主人的家時，Spot跳起來沖著John狂叫。故選D。26.D考查動詞。A.lap輕拍；

B.kill殺死；

C.kiss親吻；

D.bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的腳踝。故選D。27.B考查名詞。句意：大雪之后，天氣極冷。此處用it指“天氣”，故選B。28.C考查名詞。A.dirt臟；

B.mud泥；

C.ice冰；

D.water水。根據上文Afteraheavysnow,___7___wasfreezingthatmorning.可知天冷路面被冰覆蓋。故選C。29.A考查動詞。A.falling落下；

B.knocking敲；

C.turning轉變；

D.going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故選Ａ。30.C考查動詞。A.rode騎；

B.left離開；

C.pushed推；

D.pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推著自行車，慢慢地走。故選Ｃ。31.D考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；

B.big大的；

C.quick快的；

D.slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推著自行車，慢慢地走。故選Ｄ。32.D考查動詞。A.smelled聞；

B.saw看見；

C.recognized辨認；

D.heard聽見。根據下文的suchabignoise可知Spot聽見了聲音。故選Ｄ。33.B考查名詞。A.chest胸部；

B.shoulders肩膀；

C.legs腿；

D.feet腳。根據下文的triedtobitehisneck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故選Ｂ。34.B考查定語從句。此處John是先行詞，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引導的定語從句，句意：約翰的手里都是信。故選Ｂ。35.C考查名詞。根據上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖頸，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故選C。36.C考查形容詞。A.best

最好的；

B.lonely孤獨的；

C.only僅僅，唯一；

D.very很。John后來說，當時咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故選C。37.D考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.love愛；

C.pity同情；

D.cruelty殘忍。我不贊成對動物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。38.D考查副詞。A.probably很可能地；

B.perhaps很可能；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.really真正地。我不贊成對動物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.letters信；

B.trouble麻煩；

C.choice選擇；

D.friends朋友。在No.108我已經沒有麻煩了，當Spot聽到我來的時候總是躲在房子后面。故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.front前面；

B.back后面；

C.door門；

D.roof屋頂。在No.108我已經沒有麻煩了，當Spot聽到我來的時候總是躲在房子后面。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能當頭頭。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非兩個……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。三、閱讀理解22.Imaginehavinganidea，drawingitonpaper，bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow，storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter，anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested．“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It’sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole．”O(jiān)neofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers．TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidesshipping，copyingandotherservices．TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores．BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego．“Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined．”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores．AtTheUPSStore，thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused．Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter．Mr．Joycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears，3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools，youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabankyoucanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld．”Hesaysit’snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality．1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．A.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprinters B.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique—3Dprinting D.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology2.TheBuildShopLLCisastore______．A.sellingsewingmachines B.knownfortoolslikelasercuttersC.promoting3Dprinters D.offering3Dprintingclassesandservices3.InTheUPSStore，thecostofa3Dobjectdependson______．A.theamountofmaterialsituses B.thelaborserviceitneedsC.thematerialstomakeitandtimetodesignit D.thesizeoftheobject4.TheattitudeofKiChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis______．A.object B.positive C.uncertain D.critical參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．A1．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的"BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngeles..."可得出答案。2．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第三段的"Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsite..."可得出答案。3．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段的''BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsochargesafeede-pendingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto..."可得出答案。4．標題歸納題。由第一段的"storeswith3Dprintingservicesareappea-ringaroundtheUnitedStates."可得出答案23.Vitaminsarestoredinfoodsweeat.Thekidsareudnergreatneedofvitaminsforgrowth.Astheyusetheirenergyinplaying,theyneedlotsofvitamins.Childrenusuallychoosecertainfoodsabovetheothersandoftendonoteatthosewithimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Sothoughthefoodtheyareeatingisnutritious,itmaynotalwaysprovideallthenutrientsthechildneeds.Onenutrientcannotbalancetheshortage(缺乏)ofanother.Foodslikegrains,vegetables,fruitsandmeatsshouldbeeatendaily,becausedifferentfoodsinthechild’sdietcanbalanceagainsttakingtoomuchortoolittleofanynutrient.Kidsgrowslowerintheirchildhoodthanwhentheywerebabiesorwhentheydevelopintoadults.Energyoutputishigh,withhardpalyperidsthatincludeplentyofrunning,jumping,andtestingofnewphysicalskills.Sotheyneedalotofvitamins.Herearesomeimportantvitaminsandth