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第1頁(共5頁)2019年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽力理解(共兩節(jié),20小題:每小題1分,計20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫.聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘.聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.1.(1分)A.B.C.【考點】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2.(1分)A.B.C.【考點】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3.(1分)A.B.C.【考點】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4.(1分)A.B.C.【考點】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5.(1分)A.B.C.【考點】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略選項中成出是選,聽每段對話成自,你將有a松鐘,斷完,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6.(1分)聽下面的對話,回答第6小題.WhattestdidFrichaveyesterday?A.ArtB.MathC.English【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7.(1分)聽下面的對話,回答第7小題.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8.(1分)聽下面的對話,回答第8小題.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aphotoofamck.B.Aphotoofaatar.C.Aphotoofablackbole.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略9.(1分)聽下面的對話,回答第9小題.WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?A.OnAprilI5th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril13th.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略10.(1分)聽下面的對話,回答第10小題.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.Doctorandpatent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略11.(2分)聽下面的對話,回答下列小題.(1)Howmucharetheapples?A.13yuanakilo.B.15yuanakilo.C.30yuanakilo.(2)WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples?A.Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Sourandexpensive.【考點】17:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】CB【點評】略12.(2分)聽下面的對話,回答下列小題.(1)What'sthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Acleaner.C.Awriter.(2)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautfulnow?A.Themanhasgrownsomeflower.B.thewomenhaspreventedpollution.C.thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.【考點】17:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【點評】略13.(3分)聽下面的對話,回答下列小題.(1)Whoseclassareluvingachannysal?A.Tony'sclass.B.David'sclass.C.Helen'sclass.(2)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(義賣)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.(3)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale?A.10.B.40.C.10.【考點】17:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】ACB【點評】略14.(3分)聽下面一段獨白,回答下列小題.(1)HowfarisstfromJenmy'shousetoLinda'shA.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilometers.(2)HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.(3)WhodidJenyandLindahaveapicnicwit?A.Jenmy'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.【考點】17:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC【點評】略二、完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,計10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.15.(10分)Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir(1)Bnewbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI(2)Athesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe(3)AIthoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the(4).Cbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.(5)Ctheirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas(6)B,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy(7)B.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten(8)Cthethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(邊緣)ofthehouseandbeganto(9)A,Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon(10)A.(1)A.twoB.threeC.five(2)A.heardB.smeltC.saw(3)A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom(4)A.sisterB.BrotherC.father(5)A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom(6)A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty(7)A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement(8)A.daysB.weeksC.minutes(9)A.flyB.eatC.run(10)A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.Themselves【考點】N1:記敘文.【分析】本文主要講述了我在花園看到一窩鳥的情況,大鳥把食物放在遠(yuǎn)離小鳥的地方,就是為了強(qiáng)迫小鳥練習(xí)飛行.【解答】(1)B考查數(shù)詞.two兩個;three三個;five五個.根據(jù)下文"twobabieseatingfoodontheground"以及"Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby."因此可知一共有三只小鳥.故選B.(2)A考查動詞詞義辨析.heard聽到;smelt聞;saw看見.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"thesoundofthelittlebirds"因此可知這句話的意思是"一天早上,我正在起床的時候,這時突然我聽到了小鳥的叫聲."故選A(3)A考查名詞詞義辨析.garden花園;house房子;bedroom臥室.根據(jù)"twobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe"因此可知這句話的意思是"兩只小鳥在花園的地上吃東西."故選A.(4)C考查名詞詞義辨析.sister姐姐或妹妹;Brother兄弟;father爸爸.根據(jù)"andthemotherbirdcameback"因此可知這句話的意思是"就在那時,鳥媽媽和鳥爸爸回來了"故選C.(5)C考查介詞.beside在…旁邊;nextto下一個;farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離.根據(jù)下文"Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit."為了得到食物,她不得不飛過去.因此可知食物放的比較遠(yuǎn).故選C.(6)B考查形容詞詞義辨析.full滿的;hungry饑餓的;thirsty口渴的.根據(jù)"shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit."因此可知這句話的意思是"盡管她很餓,但是她害怕從鳥我出去吃食物."故選B.(7)B考查名詞詞義辨析.joy快樂;surprise驚訝;excitement興奮.根據(jù)"herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing."因此可知這句話的意思是"讓我驚訝的是,她的父母站在那里無動于衷."故選B.(8)C考查名詞詞義辨析.days天;weeks周;minutes分鐘.根據(jù)語境可知,這句話的意思是"十分鐘后,第三只小鳥別無選擇."故選C.(9)A考查動詞詞義辨析.fly飛;eat吃;run跑.根據(jù)"Sheflewdownfromthehouse."因此可知這句話的意思是"她慢慢地走到房子的邊緣,開始飛."故選A.(10)A考查代詞詞義辨析.ourselves我們自己;yourselves你們自己;Themselves他們自己.根據(jù)這句話的主語是we,所以要用反身代詞ourselves來填空,因此可知這句話的意思是"如果我們想要得到食物,我們必須自己學(xué)會飛."故選A.【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),5小題;每小題10分,計50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)16.(10分)Peoplealwayscallfirefighters(消防員)forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困?。甀nmanycountries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(輪椅)lastwinter.Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger﹣﹣evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.(1)Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.F(判斷對錯)(2)Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.T(判斷對錯)(3)AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.T(判斷對錯)(4)Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.F(判斷對錯)(5)Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.T(判斷對錯)【考點】PA:閱讀判斷題.【分析】短文講了消防員的對人們的幫助,詳細(xì)的講述了他們總是來幫助有需要的人,即使冒著生命危險.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.1.F根據(jù)Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困?。狸爢T經(jīng)常被召來拯救被困的人或動物.Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger﹣﹣evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).有時,消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人﹣﹣即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律.可知消防員只需要撲滅大火是錯誤的.故答案為F.2.T根據(jù)Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困?。狸爢T經(jīng)常被召來拯救被困的人或動物.可知消防隊員經(jīng)常拯救被困的人或動物.故答案為T.3.T根據(jù)Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(輪椅)lastwinter.例如,去年冬天,英國的幾名消防員救了一只被困在輪椅上的狗.可知在英國,一只被困在輪椅上的狗被消防隊員救起.故答案為T.4.F根據(jù)Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger﹣﹣evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).有時,消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人﹣﹣即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律.可知消防隊員不需要拯救一個處于危險中的違法人員是錯誤的.故答案為F.5.T根據(jù)Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.消防員總是來幫助有需要的人,即使冒著生命危險.他們是我們心中的英雄.可知有時消防隊員需要冒著生命危險去幫助處于危險中的人們.故答案為T.【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論.第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.17.(10分)Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鴉)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianbinStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools,Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare.comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.(1)Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteertoAifyouareten.A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish(2)VolunteersneedtoBiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint(3)WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?CA.InZhushanPark.B.OnLianbinStreet.C.AtLouxingSquare.(4)VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquareC.A.a(chǎn)t8:30a.m.thisSundayB.a(chǎn)t9:30a.m.thisSaturdayC.a(chǎn)t9:30a.m.nextSaturday(5)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.a(chǎn)nyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish【考點】OB:健康環(huán)保類閱讀.【分析】這是一則招收志愿者的廣告,此廣告明確招收三類志愿者,第一類為植樹志愿者,第二類為刷墻志愿者,第三類為撿垃圾志愿者.【解答】1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為:Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.意為"如果你超過了12歲,來幫我們在珠山公園植樹吧!"由此可見,植樹的志愿者年齡必須在十二歲以上,十歲的兒童是不能夠去參加植樹的,故選:A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為:Youneedn'tbringanytools,Justremembertowearoldclothes!意為"你不必帶任何工具,只要記得穿舊衣服就行了."結(jié)合句意可知,去做刷墻志愿者,要記得穿舊衣服,故選:B.3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為:WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday意為"下周六從九點半到十一點半,我們打算在婁星廣場撿垃圾."結(jié)合句意可知,志愿者們下周六在婁星廣場撿垃圾,故選:C.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為:WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday意為"下周六從九點半到十一點半,我們打算在婁星廣場撿垃圾."結(jié)合句意可知,志愿者們在婁星廣場集合的時間為下周六的九點半,故選:C.5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A選項中提到,我們可以通過植樹提升環(huán)境,在文中Plantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener(植樹是凈化空氣、綠化城市的好辦法)可以看出,此觀點是正確的;B選項提及,我們可以用涂鴉使建筑物更酷,不符合題意,文章指出Thebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鴉)aretemible(滿是涂鴉的墻很糟糕),可見此觀點錯誤,故排除;C選項中提到,每個收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一個禮物,與文中表述不符,文中提到Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.(任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一個禮物),故排除,綜上所述,故選:A.【點評】面對此類試題,要擅長從文中找出解答的線索,同時,要掌握全文大意,結(jié)合文意進(jìn)行作答.18.(10分)Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried,soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher.Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature.Afterfinishinghercheck﹣up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness,butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(l癥狀)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(診斷).Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"(1)What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning?CA.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shedidn'tfeelwell.(2)HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital?AA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.(3)HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom?CA.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BA.Amy'smothertookhertohospital.B.Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher.C.ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests.(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?BA.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick.B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'squestion.C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather.【考點】O1:人物故事類閱讀.【分析】短文講了昨天艾米不舒服,媽媽帶她去醫(yī)院,詳細(xì)的介紹她和醫(yī)生的對話.【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.艾米告訴媽媽她昨天早上不舒服,胃痛,高燒,喉嚨痛.可知她覺得不舒服.故選C.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.于是馬上開車送中心醫(yī)院去了.可知開車去.故選A.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8:20.Thereweretoomanypatients,sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11:20,Amyfinallysawthedoctor.他們8點20分到了醫(yī)生的候診室.病人太多了,他們不得不在那里等.11點20分,艾米終于看到了醫(yī)生.可知等了三個小時.故選C.(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)Afterfinishinghercheck﹣up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick,althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.做完檢查后.醫(yī)生確信她病得很重,盡管他仍然不能確定她出了什么毛?。芍t(yī)生給艾米做了檢查,可以確定她有什么問題.故選B.(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前句butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms(癥狀)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(診斷).但一開始,他決定問問她的癥狀,看看能否得到更好的診斷.Thedoctorasked,"Younglady,whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"醫(yī)生問:"小姐,你現(xiàn)在最擔(dān)心的是什么?"小女孩回答說:"最困擾我的是什么?"是我哥哥約翰尼.他總是弄壞我的玩具,有時還打我.可知艾米并沒有真正理解醫(yī)生的問題.故選B.【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.19.(10分)ChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs.wehavethesameidea﹣pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas"Boilingadeadpig"and"Apiglookinginthemirorisstillapig."AndinEnglish,therearesomeexpressionslike"Eatinglikeapig"and"Pigsmightfly."Noneofthemarecomplimentary.However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品質(zhì)).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories.Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot.AUKcartoon,PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon.Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.AndaChinesecartoonfilm,theAdventuresofMeDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,McDull,hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMeDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.(1)ChinaandwesterncountrieshaveAinculturesaccordingtothepassage.A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimals(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complimentary"meaninChinese?BA.固執(zhí)的B.贊美的C.負(fù)面的(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatC.A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants(4)ThewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshowA.A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell﹣knownC.bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?AA.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimalsC.OpinionsonCartoons【考點】O2:社會文化類閱讀.【分析】中國和西方國家在某些動物的文化上有所不同,但說到豬,我們有同樣的想法﹣﹣豬是丑陋的、懶惰的和愚蠢的.然而一部英國動畫片《小豬佩琪》改變了大家對豬的看法.【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中butwhenitcomestopigs.wehavethesameidea﹣pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.但說到豬,我們有同樣的想法﹣﹣豬是丑陋的、懶惰的和愚蠢的.東西方對"豬"有相同的態(tài)度.故選A.(2)B.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)第二段JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas"Boilingadeadpig"and"Apiglookinginthemirorisstillapig."AndinEnglish,therearesomeexpressionslike"Eatinglikeapig"and"Pigsmightfly."Noneofthemarecomplimentary.看看中國的一些說法,比如"煮死的豬"和"在泥潭里看的豬仍然是豬".在英語中,有一些表達(dá),比如"像豬一樣吃"和"豬可能會飛".它們都不是贊美的.結(jié)合前面的句子,都不是贊美的句子,可知complimentary的意思為"贊美".故選B.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品質(zhì)).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.然而,豬有一些好品質(zhì)(品質(zhì)).它們甚至像狗和大象一樣聰明.它們有很好的記憶.它們知道人們是否善待它們.可知,我們可以知道豬和狗和大象一樣聰明.故選C.(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也許下次我們談?wù)撠i的時候,我們應(yīng)該考慮到它們的優(yōu)良品質(zhì).可知,豬也有好的品質(zhì).故選A.(5)A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.也許下次我們談?wù)撠i的時候,我們應(yīng)該考慮到它們的優(yōu)良品質(zhì).本文主要講了對"豬"的一些看法.可以推測出,本文的題目是:對豬的看法.故選A.【點評】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.每個選項只能用一次.20.(10分)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?(1)E.Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSASpeederhasnowheelIs,butthereisascreenonit.(2)DItcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.(3)AThat'smuchfasterthanacar.Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter(直升機(jī)).(4)C.Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst(5)BIfyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour.B,Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg.C.Itcantakepatentstohospitalmorequickly.D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen.E.Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.【考點】LQ:補全對話.【分析】本文說的是會飛的摩托車.文章介紹了這種摩托車的名稱、制造者、特點(優(yōu)點)、對駕駛者的要求(資格條件)等.【解答】1.E.根據(jù)上文"Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool"和下文"Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou"可知,但是你是否曾經(jīng)夢想過飛向?qū)W校?現(xiàn)在讓我給你介紹世界上最早的飛行摩托車.故知此處說的是:您能想象摩托車在空中飛行嗎?故選E.2.D.根據(jù)上文"Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit"和下文"Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime"可知,超速者沒有輪子.它每次只能飛行10至22分鐘.故知此處說的是:駕駛者通過觸摸屏幕發(fā)現(xiàn)方向(道路).故選D.3.A.根據(jù)上文"Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime"和下文"That'smuchfasterthanacar"可知,它每次只能飛行10至22分鐘.這比汽車要快.故知此處說的是它的飛行速度(它每小時能飛240千米).故選A.4.C.根據(jù)上文"Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter"可知,超速者比直升機(jī)更容易可以運載東西或人,故知此處說的是他的優(yōu)越性(它可以把病人更快地運向醫(yī)院.)故選C.5.B.根據(jù)上文"ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst"可知,根據(jù)下文""可知,如果你想駕駛超速者,你必須首先擁有飛行員證書,故知此處說的是駕駛超速者的條件(體重不能超過109千克).故選B.【點評】首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁?,就可以確定正確答案.四、語法填空(共1小題:每小題10分,計10分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)21.(10分)Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew(1)years(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover(2)forawholenight.Atlast,hedecided(3)totest(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof(4)them(they),"Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould(5)be(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking(6)visited(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto(7)theotherroom,butitwasclosed.His(8)younger(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim(9)angrily(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers(10)which/thatareeasytoget.【考點】PD:語法填空.【分析】短文大意:有個國王病重了,所以他想選擇他的一個兒子作為下一個國王最后,他決定測試他的兩個兒子.他給了他們每人一個房間,叫他們把房間裝滿想要的東西.大兒子房間裝滿了草,小兒子房間裝滿了燭光,國王明白了:智慧比容易得到的簡單答案更重要.【解答】1.years考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),afew修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,句意:幾年后,國王病重了.故答案是years2.for考查介詞,根據(jù)Hethoughtitover…awholenight可知for+一段時間,句意:他想了一整晚.故答案是for3.totest考查動詞不定式,decidetodosth決定做某事,句意:最后,他決定測試他的兒子.故答案是totest4.them考查賓格,介詞of后跟賓格,eachofthem,他們每一個,句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間.故答案是them5.be考查be動詞,情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形,因此填be,句意:但是應(yīng)該沒有空間留下,你們不能向任何人征求意見.故答案是be6.visited考查一般過去時,根據(jù)上下文可知在敘述過去,用一般過去時,句意:第二天,國王參觀了他長子的房間.故答案是visited7.the考查冠詞,根據(jù)前文hegavearoomtoeachofthem,可知短語one…theother…一個……另一個,句意:然后他去了另一個房間.故答案是the8.younger考查比較級,根據(jù)前文Thenextdaythekingvisitedhiselderson'sroom可知他現(xiàn)在去小兒子的房間,是小兒子在我叫他,句意:他小兒子讓他進(jìn)去,然后又把門關(guān)上了.故答案是younger9.a(chǎn)ngrily考查副詞,根據(jù)sothekingshoutedathim可知用副詞修飾動詞,句意:于是國王憤怒地向他喊道.故答案是angrily10.which/that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞,分析句子可知是定語從句,先行詞answers,關(guān)系詞用which或that,作主語,是句意:智慧比容易得到的簡單答案更重要.故答案是which/that【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境五、補全對話(共1小題;每小題10分,計10分)通讀下列對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容.22.(10分)(A:Mr.WuB:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.(1)Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)?B:Notbad,MrWu.(2)whatareyoudoing?A:I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters(婁底市翻譯協(xié)會).B:Oh.I'veneverheardofit.(3)whenwasitsetup?A:ItwassetuponMay30,2019.B:Haveyoujoinedit?A:(4)Yes,(Ihave).Ijoinedittwoweeksage.B:Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup.WhatshouldIdo?A:(5)youcancallthem….B:Thanksforyouradvice.【考點】LQ:補全對話.【分析】(A:吳先生B:薩利)A:你好,薩利.最近怎么樣?、B:不錯,吳先生.你在干什么?A:我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會把一篇英文翻譯成漢語.B:哦,我們聽說過它.它是什么時候建立的?A:它能成立于2019年5月30日.B:你加入它了嗎?A:是的.我在兩周前加入的.B:很好!當(dāng)我長大后我想成為會員.我該怎么做?A:你可以向他們的電話詢問.B:謝謝你的建議.【解答】1.Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)根據(jù)下文"Notbad"可知,不錯,故知此處說的是你好嗎(最近怎樣?故填:Howareyou?/Howiseverything(going)?2.Whatareyoudoing.根據(jù)下文"I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters"可知,我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會把一篇英文翻譯成漢語.故知此處說是:你在干什么?故填Whatareyoudoing.3.whenwasitsetup.根據(jù)下文"ItwassetuponMay30,2019"可知,它能成立于2019年5月30日,故知此處說的是:它是何時建立的?故填:Whenwasitsetup.4.Yes,(Ihave).根據(jù)文中""可知,根據(jù)上文"Haveyoujoinedit"和下文"Ijoinedittwoweeksage"可知,你加入了它嗎?我在兩個星期前加入的?故知此處說的是:是的.故填:Yes,(Ihave).5.Youcancallthemformoreinformation.根據(jù)上文"IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup"和下文"WhatshouldIdo"可知,當(dāng)我長大后我想成為會員.我該怎么做?故知此處說的是:你可以向他們的電話詢問.Youcancallthemformoreinformation.【點評】首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁?,就可以確定正確答案.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題;每小題10分,計10分)閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題.23.(10分)Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie.OnMay4th,2019,theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree,①Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sotheyhurriedtoThehotel.Whentheygotthere,theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera.Theywantedtogobacktolookforit,buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20:30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry.Tomakehisfamilyhappy,Mr.Greensaid,"Well,②讓我給你們講一個有趣的故事吧.Anoldmanlivedina200﹣meter﹣tallbuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident,buthedidn'thurthimselfatall.""Itwasamiracle(奇跡)"shoutedhischildren.why?""Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!"Theyallbegantolaughloudly.Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein.HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner."It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題.(1)DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie?Y

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