2021年湖南省長沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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2021年湖南省長沙市南大橋?qū)W校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案:C2.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin參考答案:D略3.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A.reminds;in

B.remind;of

C.reminds;of

D.reminded;in參考答案:C4.---Iloveswimmingandrunning.

---So____________I.

A.am

B.can

C.do

D.have參考答案:C略5.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案:C6.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案:C根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個女士閉嘴,而聰明的人告訴這個女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時候很美."表示"當(dāng)…的時候"用when,故選C.7.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的起源可以追溯到18世紀(jì)的社會變革。此處是介詞of后面的賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,且從句缺少主語,故答案為what。8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperated

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperated

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案:D9.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案:A10.---Howabout_____party?

---Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere. A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案:C11.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案:B12.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A.has

B.getsC.turns

D.becomes參考答案:Bgetexcited激動。get相當(dāng)于be動詞,后面常接形容詞化的過去分詞。get側(cè)重于動作,而be更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。13.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

參考答案:A略14._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話,委員會讓你的計劃通過的。分析句子可知,本句中已有一個連詞and,所以A項中有連詞if和B項有solongas顯然是錯誤的。C項中運(yùn)用了非謂語作狀語,也不行,因為題中的句中已有連詞and,所以不能用非謂語。只有D項Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法:祈使句/名詞短語,and+陳述句,這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語。故選D項?!军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…,…)。用來敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會上一個好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…,not….或ifnot…,…)。用來敘述否定的條件,or表示“否則;要不然”。如:Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn),否則你就趕不上火車了。這個句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn),你就能趕不上火車了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時也會用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個省略動詞的祈使句,而整個句子相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如:Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力,你就會成功。如:用三種方式譯:如果再給我一個小時,我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.(名詞短語)=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)15.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

參考答案:D略16.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool.A.beingachance

B.there’sachanceC.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案:D

二、新的題型17. Yangshuo,China.It’sbeentwoyearssinceIlast61(go)toanothercity.Theplanefliedfortwohours62IarrivedinYangshuo.Itwasraininglightly.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinBcijing,with63chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I64(hear)thatGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthemostattractivenaturalbeautypicturedbyartistsinagreatmanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGulin,it’sonlyanhouraway

66car.Yanshuo67(refer)toasoneofthetop10destinations(目的地)intheworldarevisitedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Thetownisfastbecoming68popularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(usual)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyits70(astonish)beauty.參考答案:61.went62.before63.its64.hadheard65.paintings66.by67.referred68.a(chǎn)69.usually70.a(chǎn)stonishing61.went使用Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子,意為“自從……以來有多久了?!惫侍顆ent。62.before根據(jù)句意:飛機(jī)飛了兩個小時我才到達(dá)陽朔??芍眠B詞before“在……前面,才”。故填before。63.its這里指代“北京的霧霾”用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。64.hadheard這里表示在這里之前曾經(jīng)聽說。用過去完成時。故填hadheard。65.paintingspainting是可數(shù)名詞,和agreatmany搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故填paintings。66.bybycar為固定搭配,意為“乘汽車”。故填by。67.referred這句話的謂語是arevisited,前面這個空是定語,Yanshuo和referto是被動關(guān)系。故填referred。68.a(chǎn)泛指“一個受歡迎的周末目的地”,用不定冠詞,weekend是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。69.usually修飾動詞arranges用副詞。故填usually。70.a(chǎn)stonishing修飾名詞beauty用形容詞,修飾物一般用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故填astonishing?!緜渥ⅰ孔髡呓榻B自己去陽朔去旅行,那里的清新空氣給他留下很深印象。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOk,”anofficesaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfatthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.5.Whatmighttheauthorprobablybuywhenhesavedenoughpennies?A.Asetofstorybooks

B.ApackofchipsC.Aboxofchocolates

D.Abagofsugar6.Whengrownup,theauthor

.A.sawsomecarelesswomen

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