福建省三明市開善中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省三明市開善中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle參考答案：A2.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c：本題考查省略句式點評：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D5.

MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____________causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.furthermore參考答案：C6.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D7.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。8.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout“外出,結果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉身”。只有turnout符合語境。

9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D10.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying參考答案：C11.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略12.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；；C為了紀念---；D由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴重的時候對于真相他們還是一無所知。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

【名師點評】介詞短語一直是命題者常設置的考點和重點，平時要加強記憶。本題的四個選項都很重要，尤其要注意四個短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準確理解。13.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項正確。15.Theexpertspredictthatacompletelynewsituationwill_____whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoeffect.A.raise

B.arise

C.rise

D.arouse參考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C17.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B18..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A19.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案：B二、完型填空20.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點)ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

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Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

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ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.

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A.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D.Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.參考答案：BGAEF21.WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,myonlygoalwastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantIhadto

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

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.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

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.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

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IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

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_.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

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goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

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himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

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.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

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.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

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aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

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him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

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andalittlemorereal.41.A.beatout B.cheerfor C.relyon

D.staywith42.A.coach B.student C.player

D.teacher43.A.show B.practice C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school B.vacation C.training

D.hospital45.A.calm B.pale C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.broke B.held C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged C.watched

D.organized48.A.and B.then C.thus

D.but49.A.decision B.mistake C.sacrifice

D.accident50.A.hurt B.stuck C.tired

D.lost51.A.hard B.steady C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise B.advice C.apology

D.assistance53.A.helped B.let

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped B.ready C.safe

D.trapped55.A.wrong B.fine

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us B.yourself C.them

D.me57.A.memories B.ideas C.dreams

D.attitudes58.A.also B.still C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged B.cured C.admired

D.invited 60.A.bigger

B.healthier C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：41-45ACBDB 46-50ACDDB 51-55ADACB 56-60DCBCA三、閱讀理解22.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

22.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

23.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：21-23BAD23.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife....AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotre