湖南省益陽市北河口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市北河口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written參考答案：D2.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,

?A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor參考答案：B3.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B4.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時，同時，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系?？键c：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。5._____wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty,_____disappointedthehostessverymuch．A．As;what

B．As;which

C．It;that

D．What;which參考答案：B6.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for參考答案：C7.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B8.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare______prepared.A.specially

B.adequately C.physically D.equally參考答案：B9.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout參考答案：A

4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”:anet____fromametalcircle.A.hanged

B.hanging

C.tohang

D.beinghung參考答案：B略11.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．a(chǎn)t;with

C．a(chǎn)t;to

D．in;with參考答案：A12.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?參考答案：B13.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A14.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_________________.A.I’dloveto B.It’suptoyouC.I’mwithyouonthat D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C15.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

參考答案：A考查介詞短語的用法。句意：母親告訴他禁止他一個月看電視。作為反應(yīng)，他沖出了房間。A.Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；B.Inturn輪流；C.Inreturn回報；D.Inadvance提前。故選A。

16..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.ThefilmGoodbyeMrLoser（《夏洛特?zé)馈穐asneitherateamofshiningstarsnoramoney-consumingpublicitycampaigntoappealtonumerousmoviegoers.But

61

itdoeshaveisabunchofmiddle-agedactorsandactressespretendingtobehighschoolstudents.Yet

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isamazingthatthefilmisfunnyenoughtoearnitbellylaughsfrombeginningtoend.Themovie,just

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thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo,whoismerely__64__loser.He’sdownandoutwithnojob,andheliveswithhiswifeinacrowdedapartment.Inadream,Xiareliveshislifewitheverythingheeverwanted.Butatlastherealizesthatwhathe__65__(true)missesishisordinarylife.Themovieisadapted

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atheaterplayofthesametitleproducedbyMahuaFunAge(開心麻花).Thecompanysetout

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(stage)itsfirstamusingplays,knownas“grassrootstheater”,in2003.Uptonow,thegroup

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(produce)21playsandbuiltaconsiderablefanbase.Thepopularityoftheseplaysandtherecenthit,accordingtocritics,reflectsatrendofthepublic’sincreasinglymatureanddiversetasteincinema.Previous

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(success)includeAHeroorNot(《煎餅俠》）,

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(release)thissummerbyDongChengpeng,andCrazyStonebyNingTao.參考答案：61.what 62.it 63.as64.a 65.truly66.from 67.tostage68.hasproduced69.successes70.released1試題分析：本文通過幾部電影為例，反映了一種趨勢，公眾對電影日益成熟和多樣化的口味。61.what 此處考查的是主語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故填what。62.it 此處是it作形式主語，后面的that從句才是真正的主語，故填it。63.as

句意：正如主題所標明的。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故填as。64.a 句意：他只是一個失敗者。故填a。65.truly

副詞修飾動詞，故填truly。66.from

固定詞組：adaptfrom根據(jù)…改編，故填from。67.tostage

固定詞組：setouttodosth.開始做某事，故填tostage。68.hasproduced

根據(jù)Uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是一個整體，故填hasproduced。69.successes

句意：以前的成功，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填successes。70.released1

AHeroorNot和release是被動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞，故填過去分詞released。

【知識歸納】1.succeed（動詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，意思是：正如----，就像---一樣。連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asweallknow;asiswellknownto…;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;ashasbeensaidbefore;asItoldyoubefore;asisevident;asoftenhappens;ascanbeseen;asis/wasexpected;asweexpect;asIcanremember等。1注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。1注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”，表達“好”的方面。1注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，常構(gòu)成thesame…as…;such…as…;so/as…as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。1例句]

Thisisalsopartofyourwork,asItoldyoubefore.我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。Suchideasashehitsonareworthless.像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。It’sthesamestoryasIheardfromheryesterday.這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。Hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。

考點：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解18.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(勝過)”friends.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.9.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，母女之間雖然有許多共同之處，她們的關(guān)系也可以很親密，但不會成為最好的朋友，因為母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系，它獨具特點。友誼可以不再，但母女關(guān)系，無論好壞，都會永存下去。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等級)andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.”可知，母女關(guān)系的特性中包含的輩分差別所帶來的不同程度的責(zé)任、義務(wù)以及無條件的愛使得她們不會成為最好的朋友。