西藏拉薩中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏拉薩中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析西藏拉薩中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Inaplane。B.Inahospital。C.Inarestaurant。2.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TopracticeEnglish。B。Tobuyanewrecorder。C.Tomeettherepairman.3.What'sthewoman’splanforthisevening？A.Watchingafilm。B。Practicingtennis。C。Seeingamatch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sellerandcustomer。B。Bossandemployee.C。Goodfriends。5.Whatkindofbiscuitsdoesthewomanwant?A.Thesquareoneswithcream。B.Theroundoneswithcream.C.Thesquareoneswithchocolate。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分;共22。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。6。WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hegothitbyafootball.C。Hefellontheground.7。WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A。In48hours.B。In4days.C。Inamonth。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8。Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman？A。Toborrowcups.B。Togetsomeideas。C。Tobuysomefurniture。9。Whereisthetableintheman’soffice？A。Behindthebookshelf。B。Nexttothedesk。C.Infrontofthesofa。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A。Arrangehernewoffice。B.Visittheman'soffice。C.Usetheman’slaptop。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhereisJanetmostprobably?A。AtSimon’shome。B.Inthehospital.C。Atschool.12.WhathappenedtoSimon?A.Hegotafever。B。Hefelloffhisbike。C.Hehurthislegseriously.13.WhatwillSimondonext？A.Callhisteacher.B。Takesomemedicine。C。Gotoseethedoctor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14。Whatmadethemanannoyed?A.Thereceipt.B.Thepayingmachine.C。Theparkingticket.15。Howmuchhasthemanpaidforparking?A.＄5。B.$30.C.＄35。16.Whatdidthemandotosolvetheproblem?A.Hewenttothepolicestation.BHewrotealettertoanewspaper.C.Hecalledthecity'stransportationoffice。17。Howsoonwillthemangetthefinaldecision？A。Withinaweek.B.Withinamonth。C.Withintwomonths。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18。Howmanyguestscanaclubmemberbringatonetime?A。3。B.4。C。5.19.Whatdoesaclubmemberpay20pencefor？A.Rentingthelocker.B.Takingashower.C.Bookingthecourts。20.Whattimedoestheclubbarclose?A.At9:00pm。B。At10:00pm。C.At11：00pm。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AAmongthemanythingsthatBrisbane（布里斯班)，Australia,doesreallywell,isthecareforkids.Here’salistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness:mixkidswithwater.Ofcourse,thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.ParksFreeoutdoorfun—that’swhatBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages.Parksencourageimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandaplaceforparentstoletthemrunwild.TheChildren'sArtCentreTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions.Welovetheartist－runworkshopsandperformances(unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney)speciallydesignedforchildrentoo.SouthBankParklandsSouthBankParklandshaseverythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Takethemforaswimattheman－madebeach，playononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver.Onweekends,gothroughtheartsmarketorgotoacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo。RomaStreetParklandClosetobustransport，thisinnercityparklandiseasilyaccessible(可進(jìn)入的)andidealforkidsofallages。YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJellyBeanExpress,a1.3kmtracklesstrainridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore。Freeentryandopendaily。SkatingandclimbingWelovetheplacesthatletthekidsexpendallthatyouthfulenergy.Takethemrollerskating（滑旱冰）oriceskating。OrtryrockclimbingatavarietyofindoorandoutdoorplacesaroundBrisbane。1。Ifyourkidswanttowatchperformancesforfree,youcantakethemto________．A.SouthBankParklands B。RomaStreetParklandC.TheChildren'sArtCentre D.Parks2。WhatcanweknowaboutRomaStreetParkland？A。Itopensonlyatweekends.B。Onlyyoungerkidscanvisitit。C。Weneednotbuyticketsforavisit。D.Youhavetowalkwhenvisitingit。3.WhatdokidslovebestintheChildren'sArtCentreinBrisbane________．A。Man－madebeach B。SomeexhibitionsC.Artsmarket D。Cheapmovies4。Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A。Brisbane—abeautifulcityinAustralia.B。SomeinterestingplacesforkidsinBrisbane。C。ThebesttimetovisitBrisbane.D.HowtotravelinBrisbane?！敬鸢浮?.A2。C3.B4.B【解析】本文是一則廣告,屬于應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了澳大利亞布里斯班市里適合孩子游覽參觀的一些景點(diǎn)活動(dòng)的信息。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo?！笨芍猄outhBankParklands讓孩子觀看免費(fèi)的表演。故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Freeentryandopendaily.”可知RomaStreetParkland是免費(fèi)的，而且每天都開放.所以人們前往參觀的時(shí)候是不需要買票的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheChildren'sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions?！笨芍猼heChildren'sArtCentre是因?yàn)樗墓?jié)目和展覽而受歡迎.故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here’salistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids。"可知本文主要介紹了在布里斯班適合孩子游覽參觀的一些景點(diǎn)活動(dòng)的信息。故B項(xiàng)正確.BOpenedinSeptember2005，HongKongDisneylandisthesecondDisneyParkinAsia.Itexperiencedadifficulttimeuponitsopening。ThePark，aswellastwothemedhotels，wasbuiltonLantauIsland。TheParkopenedtostrongcompetitionintheformofOceanPark。HongKongDisneylandisoneofonlytwoparksinHongKong，whichhasbecomeoneoftheworld’sleadingcitiesinrecentyears.ItkeptChineseculturaltraditionsinmindwhentheybuilttheParktoavoidaculturalbacklash(抵制)。DesignersaddedtothecustomofFengShui。DisneyandHongKongannouncedtheParkin1999，andconstructionbeganin2003。TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstructionperiodsinDisneyhistory.DisneyactuallyannouncedthattheopeningoftheParkwouldbebroughtforward,from2006toSeptember2005.TheParkattracted5.2millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear,belowtheexpected5.6million.Therewasalackofattractions,withFantasylandopeningwithjustonedarkride。SummerPasseswereannouncedtoincreasethenumberoftourists。Autopia,StitchEncounterandit'saSmallWorldopenedbetween2006and2008tooffermoreattractionsatthePark.Thenumberoftouristsdroppedin2007tojustover4million，soDisneyplannedabigexpansion（擴(kuò)大）projecttoattractmoretouristsandbringtheParkbacktoitsnormallevel.InJuly2009，theLegislativeCouncilofHongKongpassedathree—landexpansionofHongKongDisneyland,andin2010，ToyStoryLandopened。Thesenewattractionshavecertainlypaidoff，withtheParkearningrecordprofit（盈利)in2013。Inthatyear,over7millionguestsenteredthePark。WithenoughroomforasecondParkandthepromiseofmoreattractionstocome，itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautifultomorrowforHongKongDisneyland。5.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKongDisneylanduponitsopening?A.ItwasthebestDisneyParkinAsia。 B.Itwasn'tverysuccessfulatfirst.C.Itdidn'tfacemuchcompetition。 D.ItwasagainstChineseculture。6。ComparedtomostotherDisneyparks,HongKongDisneyland________.A.ismuchsmallerinsize B。hasmorecustomstoconsiderC。hadalongerpreparationforopening D.hadashorterperiodoftimeforconstruction7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofHongKongDisneyland?A.Hopeful。 B.Worried。C。Uninterested。 D。Doubtful.【答案】5.B6。D7。A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了香港迪斯尼的建設(shè)及運(yùn)營(yíng)情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheParkattracted5.2millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear，belowtheexpected5。6million?！笨芍愀鄣纤鼓岬谝荒甑挠慰腿藬?shù)不如預(yù)期，最初的運(yùn)營(yíng)并不算特別成功.故B項(xiàng)正確.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstructionperiodsinDisneyhistory?！笨芍愀鄣纤鼓岬慕ㄔO(shè)時(shí)間是迪斯尼歷史上最短的,比其他迪斯尼樂園的建設(shè)時(shí)間都要短.故D項(xiàng)正確.【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“WithenoughroomforasecondParkandthepromiseofmoreattractionstocome,itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautifultomorrowforHongKongDisneyland?！笨芍S著迪斯尼公司采取更多吸引游客的措施，香港迪斯尼似乎有更美好的未來。由此可見作者對(duì)香港迪斯尼的未來充滿希望。故A項(xiàng)正確。CAngerisnotwrong.Iknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopular“PositiveThinking”movement,whichencouragesusto“befullofpositiveenergy"and“l(fā)etgoofouranger”.However,thetruthisthatangerisjustanemotion,andemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong.Wedonotconsciouslyselectthem.Wedo，ontheotherhand，selecthowweexpressouremotionsandtherearedefinitelyrightandwrongmeansofexpression.Thereasonwe’reoftenurgedto“keepalidon"ourangeristhatfewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Instead，wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong"and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside".Butthesemessagesdon'tchangethefactthat,formostofus,angerexists。Manypopular“PositiveThinking”programmesassumethatsuccesscomesfrom“controllingouremotion”andthatthiscanbedonebysimplyrepeatingpositivestatements.Interestingly,thesepositiveslogansoftenincludealotofnegativity.“Onlyloserscomplain！Iamawinner！”isonepopularsaying。Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks.Whenitcomestodealingwithnegativesituationsinourdailylives，theabilitytoreasonablyexpressangerordisagreementisanimportantskill.Butwemustusebalancedandnon-violentmethodstoexpressourdissatisfaction.Frustrationatunfairpoliciesortreatmentcancertainlycauseanger,butourangercanneverbeanexcuseforabusingfamilymembers,damagingschools，attackingdoctorsormostseriously,engaginginterrorism。Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texist，weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger。Whenweexperienceangerfeelingsinourselvesorothers,whatweshould“l(fā)etgoof”isthesillyideathatwecanremoveangerwithjustafewsweetwords.Instead，weshouldfindreasonablesolutionstothecausesofthoseangryfeelings。Weneedtoacceptangerasanaturalemotionbutstopusingitasanexcuseforviolentanddestructivebehavior。Angerisn'twrong，butfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis.8。Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“PositiveThinking”movement?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontroltheirnegativefeelings。B.Itdoesnotofferusefulsolutionsfordealingwithanger.C。Followingsuchadvicecanimprovepeople'schancesforsuccess。D。Mostofthepeoplewhoparticipateinsuchprogramsaredishonest.9.Theunderlinedexpression“keepalidon"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．A.freelyexpress B。alwaysforgiveC。holdinside D。completelyforget10.Whatinformationwouldhavebeenusefultoaddtothefinalparagraph？A。Thenamesofsomegoodbooksthattalkaboutangerissues.B。Theviewpointsofpeoplewhoholdtheoppositeopiniontothewriter。C.Differentstudiesthatprovidesomeevidencesupportingthewriter’sbelief。D.Someexamplesofhowtodealwithangerinapositiveandbeneficialway。11.Thecontentofthispassageismostlybasedon________．A.fact B.opinionC.theory D.story【答案】8。B9.C10。D11。B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了“憤怒是否有錯(cuò)”的話題，生氣并沒有錯(cuò)，關(guān)鍵是你以什么樣的方式去發(fā)泄自己的憤怒。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks."可知作者認(rèn)為“PositiveThinking”movement中所提出的觀點(diǎn)是消極負(fù)面的，通常被認(rèn)為是粗魯行為和個(gè)人攻擊的借口而已,并不能提供處理憤怒的有用的解決方法.故B項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)橫線后一句Instead，wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong"and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside”。可知很多人被教育憤怒是錯(cuò)誤的，我們應(yīng)該把憤怒藏在心里，而不是顯露在外。由instead可知，劃線句與前面一句相反，因此推斷句意是：我們經(jīng)常被敦促“掩蓋”我們的憤怒的原因是很少有人學(xué)會(huì)正確和積極的方式來表達(dá)憤怒.故“keepalidon"意為“藏在心里"，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texist,weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該教會(huì)人們合理的處理憤怒的方法.結(jié)合最后一句“Angerisn'twrong，butfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis."可知作者認(rèn)為憤怒并沒有錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)在于不能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚響嵟?。因此推斷如何以積極和有益的方式處理憤怒的一些例子應(yīng)增添到最后一段，通過具體的例子來說明要用積極有用的方法處理憤怒,這樣更有利于說理。故D項(xiàng)正確.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文，根據(jù)第一段可知主要討論了“憤怒是否錯(cuò)誤"的話題。接下來文章主要通過呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)的方式論證觀點(diǎn),并沒有舉例說明,也沒有引用理論。故B項(xiàng)正確。DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素）。Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds。Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy。Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods。AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage。Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature，dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason。12。Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig—treelossinCalifornia。B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees。C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests。D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia。13.Whichofthefollowingiswell—intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees？A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting。C。Limitinghousingdevelopment.D。Firecontrolmeasures.14。WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B。Alongerdryseason。C.Awarmerclimate。 D.Dampnessoftheair.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone？B。CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】12.A13。D14.C15。A【解析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究顯示，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)損失了一半的大樹，而氣候變化似乎是其主要因素?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段中,作者用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明了大樹損失在各個(gè)地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重程度，沒有任何地區(qū)幸免或不受影響，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（資源).可知，對(duì)野火的控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹，與大樹爭(zhēng)奪資源，也就是對(duì)野火的控制是善意的,但對(duì)大樹產(chǎn)生了不利的影響.故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.可知,造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是溫度升高，這導(dǎo)致樹木向空氣中流失更多的水分,以及更早的融雪，這減少了旱季對(duì)樹木的供水量。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)損失了一半的大樹,文章分析了引起該現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)主要因素.全文圍繞“加州森林的大樹都去哪兒了”話題展開，故選項(xiàng)A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)）.____16____Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout。Playasport____17____Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility，butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon！Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork。MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers。Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.____18____Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith。___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls，andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd。Remember，thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference！Applyearly。Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition。____20____Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A。BearinmindB。Keepintouch。C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame。D。Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot。E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege。G。Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit。【答案】16.G17.E18.F19。B20.C【解析】本文是說明文.文章為我們介紹了在大學(xué)里成功申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout。（以下是你應(yīng)該知道的方法。）為介紹申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的方法可知大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是給那些懂得盡力去爭(zhēng)取的學(xué)生的,故G項(xiàng)符合此意?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility，butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports？（我知道這對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說很明顯,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)將增加這種可能性,但你知道你可以為不太出名的運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎?）中的“thefootballplayer"，可知這些都是屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)員(athlete）的范疇?？芍恍┳罡叩莫?jiǎng)學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的。故選E。【18題詳解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.（嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社區(qū)分會(huì)做志愿者.）講到要參與社區(qū)義務(wù)工作，下文說明這是因?yàn)橛行У纳鐣?huì)義務(wù)工作會(huì)讓你在大學(xué)里高人一籌，故F項(xiàng)符合此意。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety。(試著和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金協(xié)會(huì)人建立個(gè)人聯(lián)系。）以及主要內(nèi)容可知本段主要講要通過各種方法和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金評(píng)選活動(dòng)成員保持聯(lián)絡(luò),以增加獲選的可能性。故B選“保持聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall，andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded?。ㄌ崆吧暾?qǐng)可以帶來更多的申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)100個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人比申請(qǐng)10個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人更有可能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金!)可知申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金其實(shí)也是一種“數(shù)字游戲(numbersgame)"。故選C。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks____21____thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore____22____thanwerealize。Infact,non—verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally____23____。Andbodylanguageisparticularly____24____whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso____25____apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.____26____,differentsocietiestreatthe___27___betweenpeopledifferently。NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving____28____contactevenwithfriends，certainlynotwith____29____。PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，____30____，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin____31____,itmaylooklikeaLatino(拉丁美洲人)is____32____aNorwegian（挪威人）allovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving____33____.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisasrudeness，willkeep____34____whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas____35____.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople____36____。Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartnersarefrom____37____cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof______38______Butwhateverthesituation，thebest____39____istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe____40____。21。A.longer B.louder C.straighter D。further22.A.feelings B。invitations C。sounds D.messages23。A.discover B。receive C。guess D.mean24。A。unnecessary B。complicated C。important D。immediate25。A.far B.well C.much D.long26.A.Asaresult B.Inshort C.Forexample D。Onthecontrary27。A.connections B.distance C。greetings D。trade28.A。telephone B。eye C.verbal D。bodily29。A.neighbors B。relatives C。strangers D。enemies30.A。inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.inasimilarway D。byallmeans31.A。conversation B.experiment C。exchange D.silence32。A。guiding B.quarreling C。disturbing D.following33.A。on B.closer C.away D。faster34。A。goingon B.comingout C.backingaway D.steppingforward35。A。coldness B。enthusiasm C.weakness D。carelessness36。A。immigrate B。travel C.bargain D.talk37.A.European B。different C.Latino D.similar38。A。misunderstanding B。excitement C。curiosity D.nervousness39.A。chance B.advice C。result D.present40.A。noticed B.pleased C。respected D.treated【答案】21.B22。D23。D24.C25。C26.C27.B28。D29.C30.B31.A32.D33。B34.C35.A36.D37.B38。A39.B40。D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，肢體語(yǔ)言在人們的交流中起著非常重要的作用，相同的肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中可能會(huì)表示完全不同的含義,在交流的時(shí)候要注意避免引起誤解?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言是所有語(yǔ)言中安靜、秘密也是最有威力的語(yǔ)言。它要比真正的語(yǔ)言更響亮。A。longer更長(zhǎng)；B。louder更響亮；C。straighter更直接;D.further更深入；本句使用louder表示肢體語(yǔ)言更有說服力，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)專家說法，我們的肢體發(fā)出的信息要比我們認(rèn)識(shí)到的更多。A.feelings感覺；B。invitations邀請(qǐng);誘因;C。sounds聲音；D.messages信息；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們通過肢體語(yǔ)言向他人傳達(dá)信息。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，非言語(yǔ)交際占據(jù)了我們想要表達(dá)意思的百分之50左右。A。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.receive收到;C。guess猜測(cè)；D。mean意味著；句中使用whatwereallymean表示“我們真正想要表達(dá)的意思”，故D項(xiàng)正確.【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們嘗試進(jìn)行跨文化交流的時(shí)候，肢體語(yǔ)言就顯得特別重要。A。unnecessary沒有必要的；B。complicated復(fù)雜的;C。important重要的；D.immediate立刻的;在與來自不同文化的人交流的時(shí)候，肢體語(yǔ)言更加直接有效，顯得更為重要.故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，肢體語(yǔ)言幾乎已經(jīng)成為了我們的一部分，以至于它經(jīng)常被忽視。A。far遠(yuǎn);非常；B。well好；C。much很，幾乎；D.long長(zhǎng)；本句中much表示程度，指肢體語(yǔ)言幾乎成為我們的一部分了.故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，不同的社會(huì)中人們對(duì)人們之間的距離有不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.Asaresult因此；B.Inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；C.Forexample例如；D.Onthecontrary恰恰相反；本句是指前一句的舉例說明，說明不同文化中對(duì)同樣的事物理解上會(huì)有較大的差別。故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：例如，不同的社會(huì)中人們對(duì)人們之間的距離有不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.connections聯(lián)系;B.distance距離;C.greetings問候；D.trade貿(mào)易；后句講述北歐人不喜歡與他人有緊密接觸，而拉丁美洲人卻經(jīng)常相互接觸.這些都是距離的話題，，故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意:北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸,更不要說與陌生人接觸了.A。telephone電話；B。eye眼睛；C。verbal口頭的；D.bodily身體上的;與下句中的“toucheachother"相呼應(yīng)，指北歐人不愿意和他人有肢體接觸。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸,更不要說陌生人了.A.neighbors鄰居；B。relatives親戚；C。strangers陌生人；D。enemies敵人；使用strangers與friends呼應(yīng)；人與人之間不是朋友也并不一定就是敵對(duì)關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確.【30題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:另一方面，拉丁美洲人之間的肢體接觸很多。A。inotherwords換句話說;B.ontheotherhand另一方面;C。inasimilarway用同樣的方法；D。byallmeans無論如何；由上文可知，北歐人和拉丁美洲人對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度完全不一樣，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,很可能在談話中，看起來就像是一個(gè)拉丁美洲人滿屋子跟著一個(gè)挪威人。A。conversation對(duì)話，談話;B。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.exchange交流；交換;D。silence安靜；本句描述一個(gè)拉丁美洲人和挪威人對(duì)話時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此,很可能在談話中,看起來就像是一個(gè)拉丁美洲人滿屋子跟著一個(gè)挪威人。A.guiding指導(dǎo)；B。quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；C.disturbing擾亂，妨礙；D。following跟隨;挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸,而拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，會(huì)跟著挪威人的移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，看起來就像是跟著對(duì)方一樣.故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：努力想要表示友好的拉丁美洲人會(huì)靠得越來越近。A.on（副詞）向前；持續(xù)；B。closer接近；C.away遠(yuǎn)離；D。faster更快；拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸,在對(duì)話的時(shí)候要更加靠近對(duì)方。故B項(xiàng)正確.【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:挪威人會(huì)把對(duì)方靠近的動(dòng)作當(dāng)成是粗魯?shù)男袨椋瑫?huì)不斷地后退，而這會(huì)讓拉丁美洲人覺得冷漠。A.goingon繼續(xù)；B.comingout出現(xiàn);顯露;C.backingaway后退；D。steppingforward向前;挪威人不喜歡與他人肢體接觸，于是他會(huì)不斷后退.故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：挪威人會(huì)把對(duì)方靠近的動(dòng)作當(dāng)成是粗魯?shù)男袨?，?huì)不斷地后退，而這會(huì)讓拉丁美洲人覺得冷漠。A。coldness冷漠;B。enthusiasm熱情；C。weakness虛弱；D。carelessness粗心;挪威人不斷后退的動(dòng)作在拉丁美洲人看來是不愿意交流,顯得很冷漠。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很清楚，當(dāng)人們交談的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生很多事情。A.immigrate移民；B。travel旅行；C。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；D。talk交談；D項(xiàng)“talk"與上文的conversation形成呼應(yīng),故D項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)同伴來自不同文化的時(shí)候，在交流的時(shí)候很可能會(huì)發(fā)生誤解。A。European歐洲的；B。different不同的；C。Latino拉丁美洲的；D.similar類似的；本文主要講述的是來著不同文化的人之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解.故B項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)相互交流的同伴來自不同文化的時(shí)候，很可能會(huì)發(fā)生誤解。A.misunderstanding誤解；B。excitement興奮，激動(dòng)；C.curiosity好奇;D.nervousness緊張;來自不同文化的人在交流的時(shí)候，很可能因?yàn)槲幕町悓?dǎo)致誤解。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是無論是什么情況，最好的建議是遵守這個(gè)黃金規(guī)則:像你想被對(duì)待的那樣去對(duì)待他人.A。chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；B.advice建議;C.result結(jié)果；D.present禮物；本文最后一句話是作者給人們提出的建議。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是無論是什么情況，最好的建議是遵守這個(gè)黃金規(guī)則：像你想被對(duì)待的那樣對(duì)待他人.A.noticed注意；B.pleased取悅；使……高興；C。respected尊敬；D.treated對(duì)待；使用treated與前面的treatothers保持呼應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）PercyShelley,anEnglishpoet，wasbornonAugust4th,1792.Heis_____41_____(wide）thoughtofasoneofthemostimportant_____42_____（figure)oftheRomanticMovementinEnglishliterature.Shelleyreceivedearlyeducationathomeandlater，attheageof12，_____43_____（admit)toEtonCollege，whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan500years,_____44_____(date)backtothe15thcentury.ThenheattendedOxfordUniversityshortlyafterheturned18.As_____45_____romanticpoet，someofhispoems,likeOdetotheWestWindandOdetoASkylark，areamongthemostfamousinEnglish。_____46_____,inhisowntime，Shelleywasveryunpopularforhispoliticaland_____47_____（religion）views。Fortunately,hesuccessively（先后）metByronandKeatsandbefriendedwiththemduringhistouraroundEuropeafterhemarriedMaryGodwin,hissecondwife,_____48_____laterbecamefamousasMaryShelley，theauthorofthenovelFrankenstein.Aboutamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,_____49_____(welcome）hisfriendLeighHunt，ShelleysailedtoLeghorn。Duringthestormyreturnvoyage，hissmallboatsankandhedrowned。Itwasnotuntildayslater_____50_____hisbodywaswashedashore.【答案】41.widely42。figures43.wasadmitted44.dating45。a46。However47。religious48.who49.towelcome50。that【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要介紹了英國(guó)著名浪漫主義詩(shī)人雪萊的生平?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意可知，雪萊被廣泛的認(rèn)為是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)最重要的人物之一。廣泛地widely，用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意可知，雪萊被廣泛的認(rèn)為是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填figures。【43題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：12歲時(shí)被伊頓公學(xué)錄取.“被錄取”用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故填wasadmitted。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意：伊頓公學(xué)有500多年的悠久歷史，可以追溯到15世紀(jì).追溯到datefrom，用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填dating?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞.根據(jù)句意：作為一個(gè)浪漫主義詩(shī)人，他的