2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Theywerepushedintobattle______.A.unpreparedB.unpreparedlyC.notpreparingitD.withoutpreparingit2.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf______.A.oflastyear'sB.thoseoflastyear'sC.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear's3.Iassureyoutherewasno______motiveinmysuggestion.A.ulteriorB.stationaryC.vulgarD.toxic4.Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprograms.A.provisionB.preparationC.requirementD.specification5.HehadlivedillegallyintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisa______.A.expiredB.abolishedC.amendedD.constrained6.Overthecenturies,varioustheorieshavebeen______toexplaintheoriginofalphabeticwriting.A.advancedB.subjectedC.releasedD.abandoned7.Ifyou______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff8.Theeconomicstabilityofnationsandcontinentsisoftenaffectedbytheabundanceor______ofnaturalresources.A.forceB.condensationC.rainfallD.dearth9.Weshallbepleasedtoofferyouotheritemswhichmightbeofinteresttoyouupon______ofyourspecificinquiries.A.noticeB.receiverC.arrivalD.receipt10.Theterrifiedhunter,______inthearmsofahugebear,foughtdesperatelytoloosenitsgrip.A.clutchedB.claspedC.graspedD.seized11.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon'tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing12.ProfessorCollinswas______ofthelatestdevelopmentsinphysicsbecausehehadbeeninhospitalforseveralmonths.A.unconsciousB.negativeC.carefreeD.ignorant13.MustIaccompanyhim?No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't14.Thecontemporarybotanicalgardenhasmanyurgenttasks,theconservationofplantresourcesbeingparamount.A.tolerableB.deplorableC.extremeD.supreme15.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable16.Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently17.Weshallprobablyneverbeableto______theexactnatureofthesesubatomicparticles.A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify18.Thepersonwho______thistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.speculatedC.generatedD.manufactured19.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomanydisabilities.Ireturnedhome,silently______，thinkinghowfortunatewereallywere.A.retrospectiveB.introspectiveC.perspectiveD.prospective20.Afteraday'shardwork,hewas______tired.A.deadB.deadlyC.dieD.dying21.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe______impossibletocomprehend.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind22.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking23.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget24.WeexpectMr.Smithwill______ClassOnewhenMissWhiteretires.A.taketoB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover25.Somechildrendisplayan______curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible26.Ilikehisspeech.Itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of27.Conditionsonthenoisyhallwaywerenotatallconducivetosleep.A.beneficialB.helpfulC.thankfulD.dutiful28.The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.A.implementationB.expeditionC.demonstrationD.manifestation29.Themedicine______hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated30.ManyAmericansthinkanationalcommitteeshouldbeformedtodiscuss______toexistingmasstransitsystem.A.alterationsB.alternationsC.attendantsD.alternatives31.Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,______absorbsound.A.whichtheyallB.ofthemallC.allofwhichD.ofallwith32.EveryyearthousandsofMoslemsmakea(n)______totheholycityofMecca.A.expeditionB.tourC.excursionD.pilgrimage33.Mywealthyauntexceedsthetraitofbeingeconomical.Sheisso______thatshewashespaperplatestobeusedagain.A.affluentB.parsimoniousC.indigentD.selfish34.Fromcavepaintingsandfrom______onboneandreindeerhorn,itisknownthatprehistorichumanswerecloseobserversofnaturewhocarefullytrackedtheseasonsandtimesoftheyear.A.apparentlyregularscratchesB.scratchingapparentlyregularlyC.regularscratchesapparentlyD.scratchesregularapparently35.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.magnitudeD.scope36.Thehospitaldecideswhenpatientssleep.Itdictateswhentheyeat.Ittellsthemwhentheymaybewithfamily.A.correctB.runonC.commaspliceD.choppy37.聯(lián)合兼并38.I'drather______youaboutit.A.don'ttellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tellnot39.Itisunlikelyhecansignificantlycontributetothehighlycompetitivestrategiesthatfood______demands.A.retailB.retainC.retailingD.retaining40.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons______slowlyintothesky.A.ascendingB.elevatingC.escalatingD.increasing41.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow______,particularlyinWesternEurope.A.obsoleteB.obscureC.optionalD.overlapping42.Thescientistcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave44.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hasbeencomingD.came45.Thestatesmanwasevidently______bythejournalist'squestionsandglaredathimforafewseconds.A.putdownB.putoutC.putacrossD.putaway46.Ifhehadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you______herenow.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.won'tsmileC.couldn'thavesmiledD.didn'tsmile47.GPS48.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential______forthat.A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared49.—Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.

—No,she______bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't50.AtthetimeofColumbus'voyages,NativeAmericansusedanastoundingdiversityoflanguages,______thediversityusedbyEuropeans.A.thegreatestbyfarB.byfarthangreaterC.byfarthegreatestD.greaterbyfarthan第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：D本句對比的是“今年和去年參加馬拉松的人數(shù)”，因此half后完整的應(yīng)該是halfofthenumber，為了避免重復(fù)可用單數(shù)指示代詞that，選項D正確。3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：A[解析]句意：地方當(dāng)局意識到預(yù)先為老人提供住房的必要性。provision指“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品”，短語makeprovisionof意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備，為……預(yù)先采取措施”。preparation雖然也有準(zhǔn)備之意，但makepreparationfor后面常加事件，為某事做準(zhǔn)備，如party，exam，wedding等。C、D兩項與句意不符。5.參考答案：A6.參考答案：A[解析]句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們對拼音文字的起源提出了不同的理論。advance提出(建議、看法、理論)。subject使服從。release放開；發(fā)布(行)。abandon拋棄；放棄。7.參考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你不再抽煙喝酒，你就會健康很多。keepoff使不吃，不喝，不抽。takeoff起飛；脫下。getoff下車。setoff出發(fā)；引爆。8.參考答案：D[解析]句意：一個國家經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定常常受到自然資源的豐富與否的影響。dearth缺乏。force力量；魄力。condensation凝結(jié)，壓縮。rainfall降雨量，降雨。9.參考答案：D[解析]句意：收到您的具體要求后，我們樂意向您提供其它您可能感興趣的商品。receipt收到；收據(jù)。notice注意；警告。receiver接受者；收銀員。arrival到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)。10.參考答案：B[解析]句意：狩獵者被一只巨大的熊抓住，他嚇壞了，用力掙脫它的束縛。這組動詞都表示用手抓住東西的動作：grasp和seize的適用范圍都十分廣泛，除了用于字面意義之外，還可以作為比喻用，grasp意為“領(lǐng)會”，seize意為“奪取(政權(quán))”；clasp除了表示“緊握”，還可指用胳膊環(huán)抱著，適合本題語境。clutch暗示程度熱切或緊急，并且可以表示不顧一切的心情，如“抓住救命稻草”。11.參考答案：A12.參考答案：D[解析]句意：科林斯教授對最新的物理學(xué)發(fā)展一無所知，因為他已經(jīng)住院好幾個月了。beignorantof不知道，不了解。beunconsciousof沒有意識到。其它兩項搭配錯誤。13.參考答案：B14.參考答案：D[解析]句意：當(dāng)今的植物園面臨著很多艱巨的任務(wù)，其中最重要的就是植物資源的保護。paramount最主要的，主要的。supreme最高的，最重要的。tolerable可容忍的。deplorable糟糕的；應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的。extreme極度的。15.參考答案：C[解析]句意：施于土壤中的廢料能代替枯竭的營養(yǎng)素。depleted耗盡的，枯竭的。exhausted耗盡的，用完的。organic有機的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。16.參考答案：D[解析]句意：無論靠近任何野生動物群都要謹(jǐn)慎。warily警惕地；謹(jǐn)慎地。prudently謹(jǐn)慎地；慎重地。fearlessly勇敢地，大膽地。confidently自信地；安心地。silently默默地；靜靜地。17.參考答案：C18.參考答案：A19.參考答案：B[解析]introspective自省的，反省的。retrospective回顧的，追溯的。perspective觀點，看法。prospective預(yù)期的。20.參考答案：A[解析]dead此處指“突然地、完全地”21.參考答案：A22.參考答案：C23.參考答案：Afinance提供(籌措)資金。expand擴大。enlarge增大。budget編預(yù)算，為...做預(yù)算。24.參考答案：D25.參考答案：A[解析]句意：一些孩子對他們遇到的每一件新鮮事都表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的好奇心。incredible難以相信的，不可思議的。infectious傳染性的，易傳染的。incompatible不相容的；矛盾的。inaccessible難達(dá)到的；難接近的。26.參考答案：C[解析]tothepoint切中要害，切題27.參考答案：B[解析]句意：走廊里吵吵鬧鬧，對入睡毫無幫助。conducive有助于……的。(be)helpful(todosth.)有助于……的。(be)beneficial(forsb./tosth.)有益于……的。dutiful盡職的；守本分的。28.參考答案：D29.參考答案：B30.參考答案：A31.參考答案：C32.參考答案：D[解析]句意：每年都有成千成萬的穆斯林教徒朝覲圣城麥加。expedition遠(yuǎn)征，探險，考察。tour觀光。excursion短途旅游；集體游覽。pilgrimage朝圣，朝覲。33.參考答案：Bparsimonious吝嗇的，節(jié)約的。af