2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.WhatIcouldgettodo,notwhatIdesired,wasthequestion.A.TheproblemwaswhatIcouldfindtodo,notwhatIwantedtodo.B.TheproblemwasthejobwhichIfoundwasnotmyfavorite.C.TheproblemwasIcouldfindthejob,butIdidn'twanttodo.D.TheproblemwasIdesirednottofindthejob.2.Once,atmyprep.school,IhadastoryinthemagazineandMotherwasbesideherself.A....mymotherwasverysupportivewhenIwaswritingastoryfortheschoolmagazine.B....toseemystoryinthemagazinewassuchasurprisetomymotherthatshecouldn'tbelieveit.C....mymotherwasdeeplymovedbythestoryinthemagazinethatshecouldn'tfindwordstoexpressherself.D....themagazinecarriedastoryIhadwrittenandthismademymothersohappythatshecouldn'tcontrolherself.3.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopleto______foranight.A.stayatB.stayupC.stayinD.stayaway4.索賄或受賄者與行賄者被視為同等犯罪。5.Forsecurity'ssake,thereshouldbe______aroundaswimmingpool.(life,save)6.WillaCatherconsideredMyAntonia,hernovelaboutlifeinthenineteenth-centuryNebraska,______.A.herbestworkB.beherbestworkC.herbestworkitwasD.beingherbestwork7.Localtrainandbustimesare______onthenoticeboard.A.displayedB.expressedC.madeupD.muteddown8.Withoutaprofession,withoutresources,hewasalmost______.(penny)9.Ifdisappointed,though,she[mymother]wastednoenergyonself-pity.ShewouldmakememakesomethingofmyselfwhetherIwantedtoornot.A.Dissatisfiedasshewas,sheremainedasdeterminedasbefore.B.Facedwithdiscouragements,sheneverlostherenergeticspirits.C.Nothingcouldletherdowneventhoughnoonesympathizedwithher.D.Therewasenoughself-confidenceinhertodealwithdisappointments.10.Thecompanyoffered25ofthecourseparticipantsfull-time______.(employ)11.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.12.Bythattimetheotherswouldbescreamingandtearing______him,andhe'dhavetoyieldthecanteen.A.atB.OnC.uponD.over13.為了人們健康地生活，我們要控制噪聲污染。14.Thereisalotofevidencethattelevisioninfluences______inamanneroflifestyle,andpopularityoffashion.(behave)15.Hegaveawayseveral______ofoldnewspapersandmagazines.A.parcelsB.bunchesC.packagesD.bundles16.Topic:Whatarethefactorstoshiftthehero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?17.經(jīng)過改建，這棟房子的面目煥然一新。18.Wemust______ourpace;otherwisewecannotcatchthe8o'locktrain.(quick)19.Whenfacedwithgreenlights,thedriverwhowantstomakeaturnshould______waytothevehicleapproachingfromtheoppositedirectionandgoingstraight.A.makeB.takeC.getD.give20.Thoughsmallinsize,thissupermarketenjoysanexcellent______forfairdealing.A.fameB.popularityC.nameD.impression21.Shecontradictedherboss,eventhoughsheknewitwas______forhertokeephermouthshut.A.advisableB.advisoryC.advisedD.advising22.Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoney______hurtintheexplosion.A.tothemB.tothoseC.forthemD.forthose23.Goodmannerdepends______onhowwelookatourselves______onhowwelookatotherpeople.A.notsomuch,asB.notas,asC.somuch,asD.asmuch,as24.NearlyallEnglishmenareatheartcountrygentlemen.A.NearlyallEnglishmenconsiderthemselvesascountrygentlemen.B.NearlyallEnglishmenarebasicallycountrygentlemen.C.NearlyallEnglishmenfeelhappytobecountrygentlemen.D.NearlyallEnglishmenarekindtocountrygentlemen.25.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe______ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.A.resultB.affectC.importanceD.impact26.Anumberofbignameswererecruitedinthehopethattheirpresencewould______theuniversity.(glory)27.Mr.Brownisa(n)______pianist,andgivesconcertsallovertheworld.(accomplish)28.Hisarticleisbetterthan______intheclass.A.anyone'selseB.anyelse'sC.else'sD.anyoneelse's29.Youngpeoplewillneedtolearnto______theresponsibilityoftheirowndecisions.(shoulder)30.WhenIobjectedthatIdidn'tfeelanyaptitudeforsalesmanship,sheaskedhowI'dliketolendhermyleatherbeltsoshecouldwracksomesenseintome.A....ifIwouldliketogetagoodbeatingfromhertobecomesensibleB....ifIwouldliketohemadeclear-mindedwithherencouragement.C....ifIwouldliketounderstandherandgiveherfullsupport.D....ifIwouldliketosharewithherthoserealisticideas.31.留學(xué)確實是一種嶄新的經(jīng)歷，給我們提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的機(jī)會。32.Theworrisometypistwaslookingforamachinethat______100copiesinaminute.A.haveprintedB.hadprintedC.shouldprintD.wouldprint33.Courtesy,politeness,goodmanners—callitwhatyouwill,thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.A....peopleshowmorepolitenessthantheyshould.B....thesupplyofpolitenessisalwaysgreaterthanitsdemand.C....youcanneverhaveenoughwordstoemphasizepoliteness.D....people'sneedforpolitenessisalwaysgreaterthanwhattheyget.34.Someonewhois______alwaystriestodowhattheywant,eventhoughotherpeoplemayadvisethemnotto.(strong,will)35.Thesecondrequirementforimprovingyourmannersistothinkina______way.(courtesy)36.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革已經(jīng)取得了不少成績，但還有更多事情要做。37.當(dāng)今世界各國聯(lián)系如此緊密，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅關(guān)注自己的國家和自己的文化。38.警察經(jīng)過徹底調(diào)查后得出結(jié)論，這起車禍?zhǔn)蔷坪篑{車造成的。39.如果我們沒有乘出租車來機(jī)場，肯定會誤了航班。40.Peopleareimpressedbythefactthathecan______faceshehasseenforonlyonce.(memory)41.Theuniverseis______atarateoffiftymilespersecondpermillionlightyears.A.gettingslowerB.gettingsmallerC.gettingfasterD.gettinglarger42.In______,myfathertakesuppaintingandgardeningforrelaxation.(retire)43.______hardwaterdoesnotmixwellwithsoap.A.Thatisawell-knownfactB.Itisawell-knownfactthatC.Itisawell-knownthatD.Itisawell-knownfactwhich44.Theworldisgettingwarmer.Theclimatechangecouldhave______effectsonourearth.(disaster)45.Hisfinewordshadfiredherimaginationaboutthesea.A.WhatMasefieldsaidpleasedhersomuchthatshelongedforthesea.B.HerimaginationabouttheseawasstimulatedbyMasefield'sbeautifulpoeticwords.C.ShehadfertileimaginationabouttheseajustbecauseofMasefield.D.Masefield'shighpraiseofherhadexcitedherimaginationaboutthesea.46.______usedtobeconsideredimpossiblehasnowturnedintorealities.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Whatever47.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe______tosucceed.(determine)48.IthasbeenestimatedthataboutfivethousandpeopleinBritainwalkthewhole______ofthePennineWayeveryyear.(long)49.Oneshouldnotliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orin______aboutfriendswhoaredead.(sad)50.Fromthetearsinhiseyeswecantellthatsomethingsad______.A.mightoccurB.wouldhaveoccurredC.shouldoccurD.musthaveoccurred第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]句意：問題是，我能找到什么活兒干，而不是我想干什么活兒。2.參考答案：D3.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查動詞詞組辨析。A．stayat：暫住在，保留；B．stayup：熬夜；C．stayin：呆在家里，不外出；D．stayaway：不在家，外出。根據(jù)題意，“我們區(qū)的一些賓館對于普通人來說住一晚來說太貴了。”A最合適。4.參考答案：Apersonwhoasksfororreceivesabribeisconsideredequallyguiltywiththepersonwhooffersit.5.參考答案：life-savers6.參考答案：A[考點]本題考查固定搭配。[解析]considersth.assth./considersth.(tobe)sth.表示“把……當(dāng)作?！?.參考答案：A[解析]display意為“展示，顯示，陳列”；express意為“表達(dá)，表述”；makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；沒有D這種說法。本題意為“本地的火車汽車時刻表都展示在了布告牌上了”。本題指的是將時間信息陳列在布告牌上。8.參考答案：penniless[解析]本空做was的表語，故要將名詞penny改為形容詞。根據(jù)題意，“沒有工作，沒有資源，他幾乎一無所有?！笨赏茰y本空表示否定意義，故將penny加否定后綴-less，變?yōu)椤enniless。9.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：但是，盡管她會失望，她卻并沒有把精力浪費(fèi)在自我抱怨上。不管我愿不愿意，她都要促使我成才。這里ifdisappointed，though，shewastednoenergyonself—pity指“但是，盡管她會失望，她卻并沒有把精力浪費(fèi)在自我抱怨上”。A項指“盡管她不滿意，她仍然和以前一樣堅定”；B項指“面對失敗，她從沒失去精力”；C項指“盡管沒有人同情她，但是沒有什么能讓她倒下”；D項指“她很自信不會讓自己失望”。可見，A項最符合題意。10.參考答案：employment[解析]譯文：這家公司給專職人員提供25門培訓(xùn)課程。本空受形容詞full-time修飾，要用名詞employment。11.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：為這孩子[勞拉]做什么都不算過分。A．無論父母為勞拉做什么，她都是應(yīng)得的。B項中“從不滿意”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。C項中“勞拉很感激”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。D項中“勞拉太貪心”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。12.參考答案：A[解析]tearatsth.意為“撕裂；扯開；撕破”。B、C、D均不能與tear搭配使用。13.參考答案：Inordertomakepeoplelivehealthily.weneedtocontrolnoisepollution.14.參考答案：behavior15.參考答案：D[解析]parcel意為“(土地的)一塊，一片”；bunch意為“束，串”；package意為“(香煙等的)一包，包裹”；bundle意為“捆，卷，束，大批，大量”。本題意為“他扔掉了好幾捆舊報紙舊雜志?！?6.參考答案：Thenewformsofmedia—photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.

Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhattheylookedlike.

Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.

Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovingpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.17.參考答案：Nowthatitisremodelled,thehousehastakenonanewlook.18.參考答案：quicken[解析]本題缺少謂語動詞表示“加快”，形容詞quick加an變?yōu)閯釉~，即為此意。19.參考答案：D[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為givewayto。

句意：當(dāng)遇到綠燈亮?xí)r，要轉(zhuǎn)彎的司機(jī)應(yīng)該讓從對面來的車輛及直行車輛先行。givewayto意為“讓路，讓位于”。20.參考答案：C[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為name。[解析]A項意為“名聲，名氣”，一般指人；B項意為“通俗化，大眾化”；C項意為“名聲，名譽(yù)”，可指人也可指物等；D項意為“印象”。根據(jù)題意故選C。21.參考答案：A[考點]本題考查形容詞辨析。[解析]advisable表示“明智的，可取的”；advisory表示“咨詢的，勸告的”：advised表示“深思熟慮的”；advising表示“通知的”。22.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：法官判了一大筆錢給在爆炸事件中受傷的人。本題考查代詞。award作動詞時，常用awardsbsth或awardsthtosb形式。而且根據(jù)句意，to后面的代詞用指示代詞those比較合適。23.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查特殊句式。notsomuch...as與其說是……倒不如說是……；notas...as：不和……一樣，是as...as的否定式。somuch...as：甚至于，連……也不。asmuch…as：與……差不多，多達(dá)。帶入題中，只有A符合邏輯。答案為A。24.參考答案：B[解析]句意：幾乎所有的英國人實質(zhì)上都是鄉(xiāng)村紳士。25.參考答案：D[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為impact...on。

句意：父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會向孩子解釋自己的感受以至于孩子能夠意識到他(或她)的行為對父母的影響。impact...on...意為“對……有影響，有作用”。26.參考答案：glorify27.參考答案：accomplished[解析]由題干可知，本空為定語修飾pianist，故將動詞accomplish改為形容詞accomplished，意為：有成就的。28.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：他的文章優(yōu)于班里任何其他人的(文章)。本題考查名詞所有格。anybody在有形容詞else修飾時，如再有屬格，則屬格轉(zhuǎn)到else上。29.參考答案：shoulder30.參考答案：A31.參考答案：Studyingabroadisreallyacompletelynewexperienceandprovidesuswithopportunitiestodiscovernewthings.32.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞。AB均為完成時態(tài)，由題干可知句子中并未涉及到完成時態(tài)，故排除。C．應(yīng)該打印，不符合題意，排除，故選D。題意為：那個麻煩的打字員正在找可以一分鐘打印一百張的機(jī)器。33.參考答案：D34.參考答案：strong-willed35.參考答案：courteous[解析]譯文：規(guī)范自身禮儀的第二個要求是用禮貌的方式進(jìn)行思維。本空修飾名詞way，用形容詞。courtesy的形容詞是courteous(有禮貌的，客氣的)。36.參考答案：Wehavedonealotinoureconomicreform,butwestillhavealongwaytogo.37.參考答案：In