2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英美文學(xué)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英美文學(xué)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.WhowasthemostfamousofallAmericaninventorsandinventedelectriclamp,phonograph,motionpicturesandparallelcircuit?______A.JohnStevens.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasAlvaEdison.D.JohnH.Hall.2.______byJosephHelleristherepresentativenovelofblackhumor.3.Britainisnowa______societywhichproducesapopulationofwhich1in20areof______ethnicity.4."WASP"standsfor______.5."Mostmenwhohaveneverbeenmarriedareobsessedwithgirls."

"Oh?Idon'tknow."

"Well,Ido,becauseIknowallbachelorsare."6.Thecityof______ishometothesecondlargestChinesecommunityinNorthAmerica.A.OttawaB.VancouverC.TorontoD.Montreal7.AllAmericansareoptimistic.8.Makeacomparisonbetweenthestateschoolsandtheindependentschools.9.WhichofthevaluesofProtestantismpromotesalifestyleofsimplicity?______A.Rationalism.B.Individualism.C.Asceticism.D.Hardworkandworldlysuccess.10.TheUSConstitution11.Forthefollowingfourtypesofmusic,______isconsideredtheUnitedStates'uniquecontribution.A.RockandRollB.JazzC.WesternandCountrymusicD.Classicalmusic12.Thejudicialbranchiscomposedofthreetiers:theSupremeCourtcreatedbytheUSConstitution,11______and91______createdbytheCongress.TheSupremeCourtiscomposedofChiefJusticeandassociatejustices.13.TheauthorofDeathofaTravelingSalesmanis______.A.EudoraWeltyB.ArthurMillerC.TennesseeWilliamsD.CarsonMcCullers14.In1965,CanadaandAmericasignedthe______toensurefreertradeincars,whichwouldbenefitbothsides.15.WhatwerethethreeareasofpolicyofMulticulturalismin1989?16.theIRA17.HenryDavidThoreau18.______,inthesouthernpartoftheAlps,isthehighestmountaininNewZealand.19.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat______.A.JamestownB.NewYorkC.BostonD.Concord20.ThefirstCatholicPresidentintheUnitedStateswas______,andJimmyCarterpreached______duringhiscampaignfortheDemocraticnominationin1976.21.ThemostimportantfunctionoftheUSSupremeCourt,knownasthepowerofjudicial______consistsofdeterminingwhether______legislationorexecutiveactionviolatestheConstitution.22.WhatmodernisttechniquedoesVirginiaWoolfemployinhernovelslikeMrs.DallowayandTotheLighthouse?23.Maoritanga24.Whoorganizedthe"HotFive"andthe"HotSeven"andmadeaseriesofrecordingswhichrepresentedtheoriginoftheChicagostyleofjazz?______A.Gertrude"Ma"Rainey.B.BessieSmith.C.LouisArmstrong.D.EarlHines.25.TheStatuteofWestminsterAdoptionAct,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturethe______couldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest.26.Author______Title______

Thebrightnessofhercheekwouldshamethosestars.

Asdaylightdothalamp;hereyesinheaven

Wouldthroughtheairyregionstreamsobright

Thatbirdswouldsingandthinkitwerenotnight.27.WhyisGeoffreyChaucersoimportantinEnglishliterature?28.CanadaandAmericadifferfromeachotherintheirslogans.WhileAmericawasfoundedontheideaofindividualism—Americansaspireto"______"—Canadiansfoundedanationbasedon"______".29.ThefirstblackswerebroughttoNorthAmericaas______.A.servantsB.slavesC.farmersD.teachers30.ThecapitalofScotlandis______,whichiswellknownforitsnatural______.31.TheGoldenNotebook32.AsaliterarytrendinBritain,______cameasaresultofdiscountofcertainenlightenersinsocialrealityinthemiddleof18thCentury.A.SentimentalismB.ImagismC.SocialCriticismD.Modernism33."Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup,liveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."Fromwhichofthefollowingspeakersistheabovestatementpossiblyquoted?______A.ThomasJefferson.B.AbrahamLincoln.C.PatrickHenry.D.MartinLutherKing,Jr.34.WhyhasBostonbeencalledthe"cradleofAmericanliberty"?35.TheformaldiplomaticrelationbetweenChinaandtheUSwasestablishedunderPresident______.A.NixonB.CarterC.BushD.Reagan36.TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesisknownas______.37.ThesecondPresidentJohnAdamscompletedtheLouisianaPurchase,whichmorethandoubledthesizeoftheUnitedStates.38.Britainissaidtobe"anawkwardpartner"intheEuropeanUnionbysomecritics.Commentandgiveyourreasons.39.KingLear40.Bythe1870s,the______constitutedthethirdlargestgroupinAustralia,aftertheBritishandGermans.41.WhichofthefollowingisnotinNewYorkCity?______A.Hollywood.B.Broadway.C.RockefellerCenter.D.Harlem.42.DoesAmericanagriculturehaveitstroubles?Whatarethey?HowdoestheUSgovernmentdealwiththem?43.Originally,freedomcharacterizestheconditionsof______asopposedtoits______.44.WhataresomeofthecharacteristicsoftheBritishConstitution?Pleaseuseexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.45.Acentralconceptof______isthatindividualpeopleown,andareobligedtouseandexploitthelandforthegreatergloryoftheirGod.46.Buddhism,IslamandHinduismwerethenon-Christianreligions.TherewasasignificanceproportionalincreasewhenAustraliabecameamulti-culturalsocietyinthe______.47.TheMinistryofAgricultureandFisheriesenforces______,animalwelfareandpestanddiseasemanagement.48.IntheU.S.,religiousinstructioninpublicschoolsis______,accordingtoarulingbytheSupremeCourt.49.AnecdoteoftheJar50.RalphWaldoEmerson第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]托馬斯·埃爾瓦·愛(ài)迪生是美國(guó)最著名的發(fā)明家，他的重要發(fā)明包括：白熾燈、留聲機(jī)、電影、并聯(lián)電路等。2.參考答案：Catch-22[解析]海勒的代表作《第二十二條軍規(guī)》被認(rèn)為是黑色幽默的第一部作品。3.參考答案：multiracial；non-European[解析]英國(guó)是一個(gè)多種族國(guó)家，其人口的二十分之一是非歐洲血統(tǒng)。4.參考答案：WhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestant[解析]WASP指美國(guó)盎格魯-撒克遜白人新教。早期到北美大陸定居的歐洲人大多屬于各種新教教派，他們的宗教和價(jià)值觀對(duì)美國(guó)主流文化的形成起到了極大的作用。5.參考答案：Theword"bachelor"meansmorethan"amanwhohasneverbeenmarried".Thelogicextensionofthelaststatementchangesfromtheprevioussmallgroupofpeopletoawiderrangeofpeople,includingthosewhohavereceivedcollegeeducation.[解析]“bachelor”有兩種不同的解讀。在對(duì)話中，后句正是偷換了前句中“bachelor”的概念。6.參考答案：B[解析]如今溫哥華是北美僅次于舊金山的第二大華人群體所在地。7.參考答案：B[解析]美國(guó)人與生俱來(lái)的樂(lè)觀情緒在最近幾十年已經(jīng)被一些世界事件所動(dòng)搖了，但是他們依然比較樂(lè)觀。8.參考答案：StateschoolsholdthemajorityinBritain,sincenearly94%ofBritishschoolsarestateschools.Englishstateschoolsarenon-fee-payingasdistinctfromindependentschools.AllstateschoolsarecontrolledbytheLocalEducationAuthorities.Eachschoolhasaboardofunpaidgovernorsormanagers,agroupoflocalcitizenswhogivehelpandadvicetotheschools.Independentschoolsoperateoutofthisstatesystem.Eachindependentschoolhasaboardofgovernorsseparatelyconstituted.Theycontrolthefinancesandappointtheheadmaster,whointurnappointstheotherteachers.About96%ofallchildrengotostateschools,withonly4%ofthemattendingindependentschools.9.參考答案：C[解析]禁欲主義主張簡(jiǎn)單生活，不浪費(fèi)財(cái)富。10.參考答案：TheUSConstitutionistheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworldwhichwasdrawnupin1787.IntheConstitutionalConvention,delegatesfrom12statesdiscussedanddesignedaplanforanewformofgovernmenttostrengthentheArticlesofConfederation,whichiscalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.ItactsasthebasicinstrumentofAmericangovernmentandthesupremelawoftheland.Ithasbeenthebasisfortheevolutionofgovernmentinstitutionsandforpoliticalstability,economicgrowthandsocialprogressintheUS.11.參考答案：B[解析]爵士樂(lè)為美國(guó)各個(gè)階級(jí)所廣泛接受；強(qiáng)調(diào)即興發(fā)揮；被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)對(duì)世界音樂(lè)界的獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)。12.參考答案：FederalCourtsofAppeals；FeberalDistrictCourts[解析]司法部門分三級(jí)，最高法院是最高司法部門；由一名首席法官與八名副法官組成，司法部門還包括國(guó)會(huì)設(shè)立的11個(gè)聯(lián)邦上訴法院以及91個(gè)聯(lián)邦地方法院。13.參考答案：A[解析]尤多拉·韋爾蒂(EudoraWelty)，1909-2001，美國(guó)著名女作家?！堆不赝其N員之死》(DeathofaTravelingSalesman，1936)是她的作品。

田納西·威廉姆斯(TennesseeWilliams)，1911-1983，20世紀(jì)美國(guó)最重要的劇作家之一。他于1948年及1955年分別以他的《欲望街車》(AStreetcarNamedDesire)及《熱鐵皮屋頂上的貓》(CatonAHotTimRoof)贏得普利策戲劇獎(jiǎng)。除此之外，《玻璃動(dòng)物園》(TheGlassMenagerie)在1945年以及《大蜥蜴之夜》(TheNightoftheIguana)在1961年拿下紐約戲劇評(píng)論獎(jiǎng)(NewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward)。1952年他的《玫瑰刺青》(TheRoseTattoo)獲得東尼獎(jiǎng)最佳戲劇的殊榮。14.參考答案：AutoPact[解析]1965年，加美簽署汽車協(xié)定，確保兩國(guó)之間更為自由的汽車貿(mào)易，這對(duì)雙方都有利處，為它們以后簽訂《自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》鋪平了道路。15.參考答案：In1989Multiculturalismwasidentifiedascomprisingthreeareasofpolicy:①CulturalIdentity,whichmeanstherighttoexpressandshareone'sculturalheritage;②SocialJustice,therighttoequaltreatmentandopportunity;③EconomicEfficiency,theneedtomaintainanddeveloptheskillsofallAustraliansregardlessoftheirbackgrounds.16.參考答案：TheIRA,shortfortheIrishRepublicanArmy,wasarevolutionarymilitaryorganizationengagedintheunificationofIreland.ItwasdescendedfromtheIrishVolunteers,andrefusedtoacceptaseparateNorthernIrelandunderBritishdomination.In1969,itsplitintoan"official"majority,whichwasopposedtoviolence,andtheProvisionalIRA,aterroristwingwhousedattacksontheBritisharmedforcesinNorthernIreland,assassination,bombings,andotherterroristviolenceinEnglandtoopposeBritishrule.17.參考答案：AnAmericanessayistwhosemasterpieceisWalden;or,LifeintheWoods.18.參考答案：MLCook[解析]全國(guó)最高峰庫(kù)克山位于阿爾卑斯山南部。19.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查美洲的歷史，即1607年，英國(guó)殖民者在弗吉尼亞州的詹姆斯敦建立了第一個(gè)永久殖民地。20.參考答案：JohnF.Kennedy；theBaptist(doctrine)[解析]美國(guó)第三十五任總統(tǒng)肯尼迪(1917—1963)是美國(guó)歷史上第一位信奉天主教的總統(tǒng)。第三十九位總統(tǒng)吉米·卡特是浸禮會(huì)教友，在競(jìng)選過(guò)程中曾宣揚(yáng)其宗教信仰。21.參考答案：review；congressional[解析]美國(guó)政治實(shí)行三權(quán)分立制度，即立法(thelegislative)、行政(theexecutive)和司法(thejudicial)，其中司法機(jī)構(gòu)為最高法院(theSupremeCourt)，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦最高法院享有特殊的司法審查權(quán)(judicialreview)，即有權(quán)通過(guò)具體案例宣布聯(lián)邦或各州的法律是否違憲。22.參考答案：InhernovelslikeMrs.DallowayandTotheLighthouse,VirginiaWoolftakesadvantageofstreamofconsciousness,anarrativemodethatpresentsthethoughtsandfeelingsofacharacterastheyoccur.Itfocusesontheconsciousexperienceofanindividualregardedasacontinuous,flowingseriesofimagesandideasrunningthroughthemind.[解析]本題考查伍爾芙小說(shuō)的寫作手法——意識(shí)流，考生可以對(duì)此進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的作答。23.參考答案：MaoritangaistheMaoriwordfor"Maoriculture".ItreferstoalltheelementsoftherichculturalheritageoftheindigenouspeopleinNewZealand,includingtheirlanguage,customsandtraditions.24.參考答案：C[解析]路易斯·阿姆斯特朗組建了“五人熱派”樂(lè)隊(duì)與“七人熱派”樂(lè)隊(duì)，并錄制了一系列爵士音樂(lè)作品，這些作品代表了芝加哥風(fēng)格爵士樂(lè)的起源，也反映了芝加哥喧囂的20年代的生活。25.參考答案：BritishGovernment[解析]1942年，澳大利亞科廷政府通過(guò)威斯敏斯特接受法案。法案規(guī)定，在未來(lái)，英國(guó)政府只能在澳大利亞的特殊要求下才能為澳大利亞立法。26.參考答案：WilliamShakespeare,RomeoandJuliet.[解析]注意到文中的五步抑揚(yáng)格。27.參考答案：GeoffreyChaucerwasthegreatestpoetinMiddleEnglishliteratureandoneofthethreeEnglishpoetrygiants.HeisregardedasthefatherofEnglishpoetry.ItwashismasterpieceTheCanterburyTalesthatestablishedhisimportantrole.ItisthemostsignificantworkinMiddleEnglishliterature.Asacollectionoftalestoldwithoutstandingpoeticcraft,itgivesafullrepresentationofmedievallife.28.參考答案：life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness；peace,orderandgoodgovernment[解析]美國(guó)建立在個(gè)人主義的基礎(chǔ)之上，他們崇尚“生命、自由和對(duì)幸福的追求”，而加拿大人則在“和平、秩序和好政府”的思想基礎(chǔ)之上建立國(guó)家。29.參考答案：B[解析]黑人最初是作為奴隸被帶到北美的。30.參考答案：Edinburgh；beauty[解析]蘇格蘭首府愛(ài)丁堡是一個(gè)歷史悠久、風(fēng)景秀麗的文化城市，素有“北方雅典”之稱，還有“歐洲最美麗城市”之譽(yù)。31.參考答案：AnovelwrittenbyDorisLessing.32.參考答案：A[解析]傷感主義是18世紀(jì)中葉歐洲資產(chǎn)階級(jí)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種文藝思潮，也稱為“主情主義”。該派的得名，源于英國(guó)作家斯特恩(Stern)的小說(shuō)《在法國(guó)和意大利的感傷的旅行》(ASentimentalJourneythroughFranceandItaly)。該派作家崇尚感情，把感情看得高于“理性”，因而強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)的主要任務(wù)是細(xì)致刻畫人物的心理動(dòng)態(tài)和描寫人物的不幸遭遇，以便喚起讀者在感情上的同情和共鳴，表達(dá)出對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)貴族階級(jí)的理性主義和古典主義的反抗。傷感主義把個(gè)人主義和主觀幻想的因素帶進(jìn)文藝，對(duì)19世紀(jì)浪漫主義文學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生較大影響，所以又被稱為“前浪漫主義”。其作品形式多用日記、自白、書簡(jiǎn)、游記、回憶體，并采用第一人稱。代表作家有英國(guó)的斯特恩，理查遜，法國(guó)的盧梭(如《懺悔錄》《遐想錄》)，伏爾泰，德國(guó)的歌德，里希特，海涅等等。33.參考答案：D[解析]ThomasJefferson托馬斯·杰斐遜，美國(guó)第3任總統(tǒng)，《獨(dú)立宣言》的主要起草人；AbrahamLincoln亞伯拉罕·林肯，第16任總統(tǒng)，廢除了奴隸制；PatrickHenry帕特里克·亨利，美國(guó)演說(shuō)家，他的名言是“不自由毋寧死”；MartinLutherKing,Jr.馬丁·路德·金1963年發(fā)表演說(shuō)《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》，次年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。34.參考答案：Bostonhasbeencalledthe"cradleofAmericanliberty"becauseintheBostonareatookplacemanyhistoriceventsthatledtotheAmericanWarofIndependence,suchastheBostonMassacre,theBostonTeaPartyandthefirstshotsatLexingtonfiredfortheindependenceofAmerica.ActuallyBostonhasbecomethebiggestcityinMassachusettsknownforitstime-honoredhistoryandculture.35.參考答案：B[解析]中美兩國(guó)的正式外交關(guān)系是在卡特總統(tǒng)在任時(shí)建立的。36.參考答案：privatefreecapitalism[解析]美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是私有自由資本主義。37.參考答案：B[解析]美國(guó)第三任總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰斐遜于1803年完成了路易斯安那購(gòu)地案；購(gòu)地所涉及的土地面積與當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)國(guó)土面積大致相等。38.參考答案：BritainhasalwaysbeenregardedasanawkwardpartnerintheEU,becauseitisoftenatoddswithitspartners.However,themembershipintheEuropeanUnionisofsignificancetoBritaininthedailyrunningofitsaffairs.Afterthreetimesofapplication,BritaineventuallyjoinedtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin1973.ThiswasanimportantpsychologicaldecisionforthecountrybecausetraditionallyBritainhadlookedbeyonditsEuropeanneighborhoods,feelingthatithadmoreincommonwiththeUSandtheCommonwealth.Butinreality,Britisheconomic,politicalandmilitaryinterestswerealreadydeeplyboundupwithotherEuropeancountries.

ThroughitsinvolvementinNATO,BritainwascommittedtoEuropeandefensecooperation.AlthoughtheUSwasanimportanttradepartner,sowereWesternEuropeancountries.Today,Britain'sparticipationintheEuropeanUnionremainscontroversial.Britaindoesn'thaveaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeEU.

AtthecentreofthecontroversyisthefactthatitisnotclearwhattheEuropeanUnionisandwhatitwillbecome.Ontheonehand,theUKhasalwaysbeenveryinterestedinsupportingfreetradebetweennationsandisthereforeverysupportiveoftheEUasafreetradearea.Ontheotherhand,theUKhasalwaysbeenlessenthusiasticaboutgivingupitsnationalsovereigntytoaEuropeangovernment.TheUKlikestothinkoftheEUasaplacewhereeconomiccooperationispossible.ItislesscertainaboutthepossibilityoftheEUbecomingafederal"super-state"wherenationalgovernmentshavetheirpowersreduced,becomingprovincessubservienttoakindofEuropeanfederalgovernment.

BecausetherearemanycontroversiesbetweenBritainanditsEuropeanpartnersaboutthefutureoftheEU,lookingfromoutsideBritainis"anawkwardpartner"whichseemsnotreallycommittedtoEurope.Britain,whileoftenatthecentreofpolicycontroversieswithitsfellowEUpartners,isneverthelessdeeplycommittedtoit.EventhoughBritainhashadtoacceptsomeEUpolicieswhichtheydonotentirelyagreewith,theyareteammembersandabidebytherules.39.參考答案：AplaywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.40.參考答案：Chinese[解析]到19世紀(jì)70年代的時(shí)候，中國(guó)移民總數(shù)在澳大利亞位居第三，排在英國(guó)和德國(guó)之后。41.參考答案：A[解析]Broadway百老匯、RockefellerCenter洛克菲勒中心、Harlem哈萊姆都位于紐約市。Hollywood好萊塢位于加州洛杉磯市，是世界著名的電影城市。42.參考答案：OfcourseAmericanagriculturehasadarksideaswellasabrightside.Themainproblemisstilloverproductionandthinprofits.Cropsurplusesandlowpriceshavemadeithardformanyfarmerstomakeaprofit.Inaddition,Americanagricultureexportsarefacingwithtenseinternationalcompetition.WhilecriticizingtheEuropeanCommunityandCanadaforsubsidizingtheiragriculturalexports,theUSgovernmentalsotrieshardtohelpAmericanfarmers.

Themajormeasuresareasfollows:(1)AverageLimitations.Farmerscangetspecialsubsidiesbytakingpartoftheirlandoutofproduction.Thispolicyaimsatreductionofthetotalagriculturaloutputandmaintainingofreasonableprices.(2)PriceSupports.Firstthegovernmentsetspricesforcertainagriculturalproducts.Ifthemarketpricesriseabovethetargetpricessetbythegovernment,farmersmayselltheirproductsontheopenmarketfreely.Ifthepricesfallbelowthetargetprices,farmerscanselltheirproducttothegovernmentatthepricealreadypromisedbythegovernment.(3)DeficiencyPayments.Thepolicyprovidesadirectformofincomesupportforfarmers.Thegovernmentsetsatargetpriceforvariouscropsandfarmersmustfirstremovesomeoftheirlandfromproduction,ffthemarketpricefallsshortofthetargetpricewhenfarmersselltheirproducts,theywillreceiveacheckfromthegovernmenttomakeupthedifference.(4)Thegovernmentgivesfarmersloansoneasytermsandoffersfinancialhelpfortheirseedingunusedlandtograss.Farmerscanalsogetfundfromgovernmentiftheyirrigatetheircropsinthedryareas.Besides,theUSgovernmentencouragesforeigncountriestobuyAmericanfarmproductsbyprovidingthemwithshort-termloanstohelpfarmersselltheirproductsabroad.Itmaybeaburdenonthegovernment,butitisnecessaryformaintainingthehealthydevelopmentofagriculture.43.參考答案：Athens，slaves[解析]Freedom最初主要用于描述雅典的自由公民的生存狀態(tài)，其對(duì)立面是奴隸。44.參考答案：(1)Britishconstitutionisanunwrittenconstitution,thatistosay,theconstitutionisnotwrittendowninasingledocument,doesn'thaveamorestrictestablishingandamendingprocessthananycommonlaw.Infact,muchoftheconstitutionisnotwrittenatall,buthasdevelopedoverthecenturiesandhasbecomeacceptedby"convention",i.e.thenormalandacceptedwayofdoingpoliticalbusiness.TheBritishConstitutioncomprisesmultipledocuments.(2)BritishConstitutionisflexible,whichmeansthatthedemocraticallyelectedHouseofCommonscanaltertheselawswithamajorityvote.Theconstitutioncontinuallyevolvesasnewlawsarepassedandjudicialdecisionsarehandeddown.AlllawspassedbyParliamentareregardedasconstitutional,andchangesoramendmentstotheconstitutionoccurwhenevernewlegislationoverridesexistinglaw.45.參考答案：Protestantism[解析]新教主義的中心理念是個(gè)人擁有土地，并有義務(wù)利用開(kāi)發(fā)土地來(lái)為他們信仰的上帝贏得更大的榮耀。46.參考答案：1970s[解析]19世紀(jì)中期，在澳大利亞的佛教，伊斯蘭教和印度教有小幅度的發(fā)展，20世紀(jì)初由于種族歧視而有所減少，20世紀(jì)70年代澳大利亞變?yōu)槎嘣幕?，信仰這些宗教的人數(shù)比例有了顯著的增長(zhǎng)。47.參考答案：agriculturalsecurity[解析]新西蘭農(nóng)漁業(yè)部致力于保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全、動(dòng)物福利以及蟲害與疾病管理。48.參考答案：unconstitutional[解析]政教分離是美國(guó)宗教的主要特點(diǎn)之一；美國(guó)高等法院規(guī)定，在公立學(xué)校進(jìn)行宗教教育是違反憲法的。49.參考答案：ItisapoemwrittenbyWallaceStevensinthe20thcentury.50.參考答案：InaStationoftheMetrowasfirstpublishedin1913andisconsideredoneoftheleadingpoemsoftheImagisttradition.WritteninaJapanesehaikustyle,Pound'sprocessofdeletionfromthirtylinestoonlyfourteenwordstypifiesImagism'sfocusoneconomyoflanguage,precisionofimageryandexperimentingwithnon-traditionalverseforms.ThepoemisPound'swrittenequivalentforthemomentofrevelationandintenseemotionhefeltattheMetroatLaConcorde,Paris.Poundexplainsinhisarticvalue.

Thepoemisessentiallyasetofimagesthathaveunexpectedli