2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.感謝信2.Thefirm'spromisetoincreaseourpaywasareluctant______touniondemands,becausetheunionwouldotherwisenotgobacktowork.A.responseB.replyC.reactionD.concession3.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual4.Directions:

Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyoubough!fromanonlinestoretheotherday.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto

1)makeacomplaint,and

2)demandapromptsolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.5.Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthe

topofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis"intelligent";yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit'sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B,D.—NervousBreakDown.6.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost7.Theaudiencewereso______thattheyforgottoapplauseafterhiswonderfullectureoninternationalpolitics.A.carriedoutB.carriedawayC.carriedonD.carriedin8.Theworld'sgreatestsportingevent,theOlympicgames,upholdstheamateuridealthat______mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.anythingB.itC.whatD.everything9.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.leftoffD.keptoff10.Inflationhasseveralconsequencesallofwhicharebad.First,becausetherealvalueofmoneytendstodecline,lendersofmoney,suchasbanks,arelesswillingtolendorarewillingtodosoonlyathigherinterestrates.Thismakesborrowingmoreexpensive,andthusmaycausepricestoriseevenfurther,owingtotheincreasedcostofborrowing.Second,therearemanygroupsofpeoplewhoseincomesarefixedorwhoseincomestendtoriseslowlyandinfrequently.Inaperiodofinflationthelivingstandardsofthesepeoplefalland,asaresult,theysufferhardship.Oldagepensionersareexamplesofoneofthesegroups.Third,whenpeopleseethevalueofmoneybeingeroded,theyarelesswillingtosave.Accordingly,thereislessmoneyavailableforinvestmentinthenewequipmentwhichisfrequentlynecessaryifproductivityistoincrease.Itmaybemoredifficult,therefore,toabsorbincreasedproductioncosts.Consequently,pricescontinuetorise.11.體育運動展示了運動員的技能，展現(xiàn)了其精神面貌。對于觀眾而言，哪一方面更有吸引力呢？談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?2.SettlersofthePlainsalsohadtocontendwithsocialisolation.TheEuropeanpattern,wherebyfarmerslivedtogetherinavillageandtraveledeachdaytotheirnearbyfields,wasrareintheAmericanWest.Instead,variouspeculiaritiesoflanddivisioncompelledtheruraldwellerstoliveapartfromeachother.TheHomesteadActof1862andothermeasuresadoptedtofacilitatewesternsettlementofferedfreeorcheapplotstopeoplewhowouldliveonandimprovetheirproperty.Becausemosthomesteadsandotherplotsacquiredbysmallfarmerswererectangular--usuallyencompassing160acres—atmostfourfamiliescouldliveneareachother,butonlyiftheycongregatedaroundthesamefour-cornerboundaryintersection.Inpractice,farmersusuallylivedbackfromtheirboundarylines,andatleastahalf-mileseparatedfarmhouses.Oftenadjacentlandwasunoccupied,makingneighborsevenmoredistant.

ManyobserverswroteaboutthelonelinessandmonotonyoflifeonthePlains.Menescapedtheoppressivenessbyworkingoutdoorsandtakingoccasionaltripstosellcropsorbuysupplies.Butwomenweremoreisolated,confinedbydomesticchorestothehousehold,where,asonewriterremarked,theywere"notmuchbetterthanslaves.Itisaweary,monotonousroundofcookingandwashingandmendingandasaresulttheinsaneasylumis1/3filledwithwivesoffarmers."13.It'shightimethatthegirl______senttoschool.A.wereB.wasC.beD.istobe14.Hisactionsweremore______ofhisrealpurposethanwerehiswords.A.magnificentB.significantC.splendidD.superb15.Inthedarkness,itisdifficultforusto______thetowerfromtheotherbuildingsaroundit.A.distinguishB.divideC.separateD.discover16.TherecessioncameatthebesttimethatitcouldbecauseithasgiventheUSachancetomakepermanentadjustmentstothegovernment'seconomicandregulatorypoliciesandhasofferedbusinessesandindividualstheopportunitytochangedecades-oldhabits.Ithasalsoallowedthenationtolookatitsplaceintheworld,especiallyitsbestoptionstocompetewithChinaandotheremergingcountries,inawaythatwouldhavebeenforestalled(阻止，阻礙)iftherecessionhadnothappenedin2008and2009.

Thecauseoftherecessionisoftenblamedonfinancialfirmsthattookastonishinglylargeriskswiththegoalofmultiplyingtheirearningsatunprecedentedlevelsandconsumerswhowerewillingtoaggressivelyborrowagainstinflatedhomevaluesthatwerenotsustainable.Governmentpoliciesmighthavepreventedthisifregulatorscouldhavelookedaheadin2005andseenthedangerinfinancialfirmstradinginexoticfinancialinstrumentsandofferinghomeownersloansbasedonrapidlyrisinghomepricesthat,insomecases,weredoublingeverythreeorfouryears.Prescience,bornofpowerfuldeductiveskills,couldhavecausedregulatorstosoundalarmbells,butthecollapseoftheover-leveragedsystemwasseenbyveryfewexpertsuntilitwasontopoftheeconomyandintheprocessofruiningit.17.Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,whilegovernmentsareforcedtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.Atthesametime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughouttheworldistakingplaceatavastlyacceleratedspeedcomparedwiththepast.Forexample,intheearlyindustrializedcountriesofEuropetheprocessofindustrialization—withallthefar-reachingchangesinsocialpatternsthatfollowed—wasspreadovernearlyacentury,whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmayundergothesameprocessinadecadeorso.Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthecommunityandconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsforthegovernmentconcerned,Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.Asaresultofthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologistsandsocialscientistsforplanningtheappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.18.WithanotherdramaticfireworksdisplaySundayeveningattheNationalStadiumhere,theBeijingOlympicscametoadazzlingclose,endingtwoweeksofspectacularathleticperformancesduringanOlympiccompetition.

Unlikeintheopeningceremony,withitsorderlyparadeofcountriesandtheirathletes,theclosingceremonybroughtflagbearerscongregatinginthemiddle,andathletesfilinginsomewhathaphazardlyandmanydressedlessformally.

BeijinghadstakedeverythingontheGames,galvanizingthenation,spendingbillionstorebuildtheancientcapital,erectingfantasticstadiumsandproducingthekindofopeningandclosingceremoniesthatcanonlybecreatedinChina,withtensofthousandsofperformersdazzlingaglobaltelevisionaudiencethevibrantdisplaysofcolorandmasssynchronization.

The29thOlympiadwassupposedtobeChina'scomingoutparty,ashowofitsrisingeconomicandpoliticalpoweranditsreemergenceasaglobalpower.Andinmanywaysitwas.ButtheGamesalsoturnedintoadramaticshowofthiscountry'sathleticpower,withChinahaulingin51goldmedals,enoughtotopthegoldmedaltablesandunseattheUnitedStates,whichwon36.19.Thenation-wideeconomicslowdownworsenedthe______betweenemployerandemployee.A.connectionB.relationshipC.associationD.acquaintance20.1)describethedrawing

2)interpretthemeaningofit

3)supportyourviewwithexamples

Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.21.PartA

Directions:

Write"ALetterofApology"toyourfriendMr.Zhangbecauseyoudamagedhiscomputerwhenyoulivedhishouseafewdaysago.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.

ALetterofApology

__________22.______thattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.BecauseC.GivenD.As23.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.24.Beinglateisahabit—butnoonecancurehimselfofituntilhedeterminesthecauseofhistardiness.(1)Mostpeoplearecontinuallyattemptingtocrowdtoomanychores,amusementsandsocialorbusinessengagementsintoaninexorablenumberofhoursandminutes.Somepeoplehavestopwatchminds:somearesundialbeingstowhomtimeisafuzzything,particularlyafterdark.

(2)Thereareotherswhoaredeliberatelylate,tomakeadramaticentranceortoshowanimaginedsuperiority.InHollywood,it'sbeensaid,everyoneimportantisusuallylateforeverythingbutstudioconferences.Ataparty,eachstararriveslate—inorderofstatus.Thetopbox-officeattractionisallottedthefinalarrival.

Apsychiatristtellsmethatsometimestardinessisaformofsubconscioussulking,anattempttogetevenwithanotherperson.Itisalsoasignofimmaturity.(3)Peoplewhoarehabituallylateareinasensestillinfantstowhomtimeandtheotherperson'sconveniencemeannothing.

Someunfortunateswillalwaysbeincapableofbeingpunctual.(4)Amoviestarnotedforcontinuallybeinglatewasinvitedtochristenadestroyer,andpointedlyinformedthattheNavydoesthingsontime.Shearrivedpromptly,thenkepttheadmiralandhisstaffwaitingwhileshespentalmostanhourinthepowderroom.Subsequentlyshedecidedtoundergopsychiatrictreatmenttocorrectherhabituallateness.Butshehadtogiveupthesessions.Shewasalwaystoolateforherappointmentswiththepsychiatrist.

(5)Fortunately,beingpunctual,likebeinglate,isalsoahabit—easytocultivateonceyouhavedecidedwhathasmadeyousocarelessoftimeinthepast.Itisamostrewardinghabit:afteryouhaveattainedityouwillfindhowgreatlyitsimplifiesliving.25.Lastyear,Susanearned______herbrother,thoughherbrotherhasabetterposition.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.twicethanD.twiceasmoreas26.體育運動展示了運動員的技能，展現(xiàn)了其精神面貌。對于觀眾而言，哪一方面更有吸引力呢？談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?7.Asinmostethicalsituations,makingatrueorfalsepromiseinvolvesotherpeople.Almosteverytimeweask"WhatshouldIdo?"weareawarethatotherpeopleareinvolvedinourbehavior.Whyshouldsomeoneaskhimselfbeforemakingafalsepromise,"Isitright?"Itmaybethatheisafraidofbeingfoundout.Hemay,however,wonderwhetheritisfairtotheotherperson.Howwerelateourselvestoothersorhowwebehavioraffectsothersmakesupmostofthesubjectmatterofethics.Beingawareofothersismorethanwonderinghowouractionswillaffectthem;wearealsoConcernedabouthowthebehaviorofotherswillaffectus.Thereisnosatisfactorywayforustoavoidthepresenceofotherpeople.Themostwecandoistrytoarrangetherulesofbehavior,ofethics,inordertoreducetheamountoffrictionandconflictandtherebyachievethegreatestamountofharmony.Whetherouractionsarerightandgoodwilldependtoagreatextentontheeffecttheywillhaveonothers.Actionssuchastellingafalsehood,stealing,injuring,andkillingareconsideredwrongmostofthetimebecausetheyresultinvaryingdegreesofharmtosomeone.Theyalsoproducereactionsfromthevictims,whoineffectsay,"Ifitisrightforyoutodothattome,thenIwillnothesitatetodothesamethingtoyou."28.Somesuffererswillquicklyberestoredtoperfecthealth,______otherswilltakealongertime.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas29.PartB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouareaskedtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsaboutyourcommentson"ChangesintheownershipofHousesinBeijing"Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Pleaseremembertowriteitclearly.

Requirements:

(1)Explainthemeaningof"ConfidenceIsMoreImportantthanGold"

(2)Giveoneortwoexamplestosupportyouropinions

OwnershipofHousesinBeijing

Outline：(1)根據(jù)上圖描述北京市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化。

(2)簡要分析其變化的原因。

(3)你認為該變化對社會和個人有何影響。30.ThefreemarketeconomyisnodoubttheprimarystimulusthathasledtotheUnitedStates'dominanceintheworldeconomiccommunity.Bynaturallyrewardingthoseproducersthatexcel,excellenceisactivelyencouragedandthosethatinefficientlyproducegoodsorservicesareeliminated;thus,theeconomybecomesaself-sustainingandself-maintainingmachine,consistentlyandconstantlyachievingthebestpossibleresult.

Thefreemarketeconomyisentirelybasedontheprincipleofsupplyanddemand.Underthisconcept,consumersdecideforthemselveswhichcompanieswillstayinbusiness,votingwiththeirdollarsbyspendingonthosebusinessestheyconsidermostworthy.Bydoingso,thosecompaniesthatarebestliked,ormostindemand,aregrantedtheprivilegeofsupplyingthegoodsandservicesthatconsumerspayfor.Inthatsense,efficiencyisachieved.Forthosecompaniesthatbestperformtotheexpectationsofconsumersareleftprosperousinthemarket,whiletheirlessefficientcounterpartssimplydieoutofthemarket,starvedofthedollarsofconsumerswhosimplyprefernottobuytheirproducts.31.Williamshadnotbeenthereduringthe______momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.A.superiorB.rigorousC.vitalD.unique32.Mypain______apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:

"Areyouallright?"A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe33.Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe______sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge34.Everyonepaysthesametaxrate,irrespective______whethertheyaremarriedorsingle.A.ofB.toC.fromD.with35.Heisquitesurethatit's______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.roughlyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.absolutely36.Successinimprovingstudents'thinkingskillswillrequirelong-termcommitmentandacontinuingemphasisonthoseproventeachingmethodsandactivitiesthatengagestudentsinthinking,explicitlyfocusonspecificthinkingskills,andhelpstudentsbecomemoreawareoftheirownthoughtprocesses.Instructioninthinkingskillswillhavelastingbenefits--studentsbetterabletoacquirenewinformation,toexaminecomplexissuescritically,andtosolvenewproblems.Inaworldofrapidchangeandincreasingcomplexity,itisdifficulttoimagineskillsthataremorefundamental.LiketheabilitytofishintheChineseproverb,theabilitytothinklastsalifetime.37.Asherhusbandisonabusinesstripandhersonisatschool,shefeelsrather______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single38.Well-trainedcollegegraduates,especiallythosewhohaveagoodcommandofoneortwoforeignlanguages,areingreat______inthelabormarket.A.needB.requirementC.searchD.demand39.Truthfulnessandhonesty______alwaysthebestpolicy.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.be40.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A.deriveB.acquireC.benefitD.reward41.Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordson"TheInternetandOurLife".Useatleastoneexampletosupportyourviewpoint.Remembertowriteclearly.42.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.A.seekB.stimulateC.pursueD.secure43.邀請信44.EvenasthecarnageatLehmanBrothersleftthousandsofemployeesstranded,thenextgenerationofWallStreethopefulsbeganfilingbacktoclassthismonthatbusinessschoolsacrossthecountry.Thestoriedbankinggiant'sdemisewasanillustrativelessonfortheindustryandforacademics--onethatmayleadtolastingchangesinbusiness-schoolcurriculums."Ipredictthatpeoplewillspendalotmoretimethantheyusedtolearningaboutriskmanagementandunderstandingthesubtleties,"saysAwiFedergruen,chairoftheDecision,RiskandOperationsDivisionatColumbiaBusinessSchool.

Formorethanhalfacentury,businessschoolshavetaughtthefundamentalsofriskmanagement--thestudyofpoliciesandprocedurestoanalyzeandcontrolrisk--buttheavailabilityofmorecomprehensiveelectivesisarelativelyrecentdevelopment,adirectresponsetothefalteringU.S.financialmarkets.EnrollmentintheUniversityofMississippi'srisk-management-and-insuranceprogram,oneoftheoldestinthecountry,jumpedto130studentsin2007,upfromjust19in1995.AndthenumberofU.S.businessschoolsofferingaconcentrationinriskmanagementnearlydoubledbetween2005and2007,accordingtotheAssociationtoAdvanceCollegiateSchoolsofBusiness,whiledegreesinriskmanagementareincreasinglybeingofferedatbusinessschoolsaroundtheglobe.

"Maybethis[crisis]willforceanumberofthebusinessschools,includingourown,torethinkwhetherweshouldmakethispartofthecompleterequirements,"saysFedergruen,referringtoin-depthrisk-managementcoursework,"ratherthanjustcountingonthestudentsthemselvestounderstandthatthisismaterialthatthey'dbetterlearn."45.Afterayearofrecordmortgageforeclosuresandslumpinghomeprices,Americansaremoredeterminedtoshapeuptheirflabbyfinancesin2008thantheirbodies,accordingtoastudyreleasedbyCountrywideBankonTuesday.

Some67percentofthe1,002adultssurveyednationwidesaidthatbecomingfinanciallyfitisatopNewYear'sresolution,while57percentarecommittedtobecomingphysicallyfitin2008.

Bygender,womenaremoreinsecureabouttheirfinances,with37percentsayingtheyarefinanciallyfit,comparedwith55percentformen.Dadsaremoreconfidentaboutfinancesthanmoms,andsinglepeoplefeelmoresecurethanthemarried.

Geographically,U.S.Northeasternersfeltbetterabouttheirmoney,with52percentsayingtheirarefinanciallyfit.TheMidwestandSouthweretiedatthebottomwith43percentfeelingsecureaboutfinances.

CountrywideBankispartofCountrywideFinancialCorp,thelargestmortgagelenderintheUnitedStateswithabigstakeinthetroubledsubprimemortgagemarket.Ithasbeenbatteredbyescalatingloandefaults.46.Memberstateshadtheoptionto______fromthisagreementwithoneyear'snotice.A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw47.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand______youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat48.Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat'sperpetuallyhalffull.Butthat'sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn'trecommend."Healthyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithreality",saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.

Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown-say,aftergivingabadlecture.Hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,learninglessons,forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn'tmatter.49.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration50.中國有世界上最多的煙民。針對這個現(xiàn)象，政府有意出臺文件，實行全民禁煙。不過，有不少人覺得吸煙是公民的自由，國家不應(yīng)該禁止。請討論。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：[范例1]DearMs.Wang,

I'mtoldbyZhangLeithatyouwerethegoodheartedsoulwhokeptmydeskfromoverflowingduringmysickleavewhilestillkeepingupyourownwork!

IhadbeenexpectingthechaosinmydeskonceIreturnedtomyoffice,butinsteadIwasabletostartbackwithacleardesk.Iammostappreciativeofeverythingyoudidforme.Idon'tknowifthisisacomplimentornot,butyoudidthingsjustasIwouldhavedone!

DocallonmeifIcaneverreturnthefavor.Thanksalot.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

[范例2]

DearWangYangandYangJuan,

IthoroughlyenjoyedyourhospitalityduringmythreedaystayinTianjin.Yournewhouseisspectacular,andWangYang,yourcookingisoutofthisworld.Allinall,afarcryfromtheoutoftownaccommodationsthisoldtravelingsalesmanisaccustomedto.

Thetripwasasuccessineveryway.Welandedthecontract,anditshouldprovideasubstantialchunkofbusiness.

Itwasgreatgettingtogetherwithyoutwoonceagain.Don'tforgetthestandinginvitationtopopinonmethenexttimeyou'reinBeijing.

Thanksagain...andsayhellotothetwins.

Allmybest,

LiMing[解析]

文章第一段稱贊了王女士的行為；在第二段中，作者具體說明了王女士的所作所為，進一步贊揚王女士；在最后一段，作者表達了自已的愿望，再次表達謝意。

[范例1語言注釋]

“thegoodheartedsoul”意為“好心腸的人，心地善良的人”；“keepmydeskfromoverflowing”意為“避免我桌上的活兒堆積如山”；“sickleave”意為“病假”；“keepupyourownwork”意為“完成自己的本職工作”；“chaos”意為“一片混亂，一片狼藉”；“startback”意為“馬上開始”；“Iammostappreciativeofeverythingyoudidforme”意為“對您為我所做的一切致以最真摯的感謝”；“compliment”意為“恭維”；“justasIwouldhavedone”意為“就像我做的一樣”；“callon”意為“打招呼”；“Thanksalot”是表達謝意的習慣用語，意為“非常感謝”。

[范例2文章點評]

文章第一段表達了自己的謝意，贊揚了汪洋和楊娟所做的一切；在第二、三段，作者進一步說明了自己的體會，并邀請他們到北京游玩；在最后一段中，作者再次表達謝意，并要求代他向兩個孩子問好。

[范例2語言注釋]

“enjoyyourhospitality”意為“感激你們的盛情款待”；“threedaystay”意為“3天的停留”；“spectacular”意為“漂亮的”；“outofthisworld”意為“棒極了”；“allinall”意為“總而言之”；“afarcryfrom”意為“與……大相徑庭”；“theoutoftown”意為“外地的”；“travelingsalesman”意為“旅行推銷員”；“beaccustomedto”意為“習慣于……”；“ineveryway”意為“從各方面來說”；“l(fā)andthecontract”意為“簽訂合同”；“asubstantialchunkofbusiness”意為“很大一筆業(yè)務(wù)”；“gettogetherwithyou”意為“與你們相聚”；“thestandinginvitation”意為“長期有效的邀請”；“popinonme”意為“來看我，到我家來玩”；“sayhelloto”意為“向……問好”。2.參考答案：Dresponse意為“答復，反應(yīng)”，指一種有機體或機制對特定刺激的反應(yīng)；reply意為“回答，答復”，指用言語或書寫的回復；reaction意為“反應(yīng)”，指對刺激的回應(yīng)；concession意為“讓步”，指開始堅持而后來又放棄的事物。根據(jù)空格后面的wouldotherwisenotgobacktowork(不會回去上班)可知，應(yīng)該選用concession。3.參考答案：C本題考點為形容詞近義辨析。A意為“特別的”，B意為“奇特的”，C意為“挑剔的”，D意為“與眾不同的”。根據(jù)上下文，選項C為正確答案。4.參考答案：[參考范文]DearSirorMadam,

Asaregularcustomerofyouronlinestore,Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofyourproduct--anelectronicdictionaryIboughtinyourstoretheotherday.

Thedictionaryissupposedtobeafavorabletoolformystudy.Unfortunately,Ihavefoundsomethingwrongwithit.Tobeginwith,whenIreceivedit,Idetectedthatitsappearancehadbeenscratched.What'smore,Ididnotfindthebatterypromisedinyouradvertisement,whichmakesmefeelthatyouhavenotkeptyourpromise.Therefore,Istronglyrequestthatasatisfactoryexplanationbegivenandeffectivemeasuresbetakentoimproveyourserviceandthequalityofyourproducts.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei5.參考答案：為自己負責包括不再去相信一些非常流行的神話。首要的觀念是：智力是根據(jù)你解決復雜問題的能力來衡量的；是根據(jù)某種程度的讀、寫和計算能力衡量的；是根據(jù)你迅速解答深奧的方程式的能力衡量的。這種對智力的看法聲稱，正規(guī)的教育與好學的美德是自我價值實現(xiàn)的真正衡量尺度。它鼓勵一種智力歧視，這種歧視會導致一些令人氣餒的后果。我們開始相信，那些獲得較多學習優(yōu)質(zhì)獎?wù)碌娜撕蜕瞄L某一學科的人就是“聰明之士”；然而，精神病院滿是擁有各種精美證書的病人。對于智力的一個更準確的標志就是——每天、每天的每時每刻都過著有效、愉快的生活。

如果你感到愉快，如果你每時每刻都為值得的東西而生活著，那么你就是一個聰明之士。雖然解決難題能夠幫你獲得快樂，但是，如果你知道，假如你不能解決某個特別的問題，你還能夠為自己選擇快樂，或者最低限度地拒絕選擇苦惱的話，那么你就是聰明之士。你聰明，是因為你擁有對付嚴重的N.B.D.——神經(jīng)失常——的強大武器。6.參考答案：B解此題的關(guān)鍵是要清楚該句是一個隱含了非真實條件句的虛擬句。hadtheybeendonebyhand是一省略了連詞if、主謂語進行了部分倒裝的非真實條件句。從該條件句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)來看，此虛擬句是對過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是would(could，should，might等)+動詞的完成時，因此，B為正確答案。本題題意為：如果用人工來進行這些數(shù)以百萬次計的計算，那么當這些計算完成時，它們也失去了任何實際意義。7.參考答案：Bcarryout意為“實現(xiàn)，進行到底”；carryaway意為“使著迷，使陶醉”；carryon意為“繼續(xù)開展，進行下去”；D項搭配不當。所填之詞的主語是theaudience(聽眾)，根據(jù)空格后面的forgottoapplause(忘記了鼓掌歡迎)可知，應(yīng)該選用carryaway。8.參考答案：C空當前的that引導一同位語從句，修飾ideal?？债敽蟪霈F(xiàn)兩個動詞的謂語形式，這其中肯定包含一從句。從謂語的意思可判斷，空當部分與matters構(gòu)成一主語從句，根據(jù)這一點可得出C為正確答案，因為只有what是連詞，它可以引導主語從句，在從句中又可充當主語。9.參考答案：B本題考點為動詞的固定搭配。A項意為“炫耀”，B項意為“還清，償清”，C項意為“停止；結(jié)束”，D項意為“讓開，不接近”。根據(jù)上下文，選項B為正確答案。10.參考答案：通貨膨脹能導致幾種后果，其中沒有一個是好的。首先，由于貨幣的實際價值趨于下降，像銀行之類的放款人會不愿意將錢貸出，或者只愿意高息貸出。這將使貸款的成本更高，而貸款成本的增加可能促使物價進一步提高。其次，有許多人群的工資是固定的，或是收入增長緩慢且罕有機會。在通貨膨脹時期，這些群體的生活水平下降，由此遭受困苦?？客诵萁疬^活的老人就是這個群體的一例。再次，人們看到金錢在貶值時，他們就不愿意存錢。相應(yīng)地，可用于投資新設(shè)備的錢就少了，而要提高生產(chǎn)力，投資新設(shè)備是必須經(jīng)常做的事。于是，吸收提高的生產(chǎn)成本變得困難，結(jié)果是價格繼續(xù)上漲。11.參考答案：

Sportsareaplatformtoexhibittalentsaswellasspiritstotheaudience.Butwhichaspectappealstousmore?Peopleexpressdiverseopinions.Someclaimthattheywatchs.portstoenjoytheskillsandtalentsthoseathletesperform.Othersholdthatitisthespiritsthatth