河南省2023中考英語沖刺卷及答案(一)（無聽力部分）

河南省2023中考英語沖刺卷及答案(一)〔無聽力局部〕第頁河南省2023中考英語沖刺卷(一)二、單項選擇(15小題，每題1分，共15分)(

)21.—Therewillbe______concertinourcity’smusiccenterthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,butIdon’tlike______singer.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a(

)22.______isquiteimportantbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Sotheyshouldtrytobelieveeachothermore.A.Trust

B.Spirit

C.Sense

D.Manner(

)23.—YoucancallMaryor_____tocarrythesethingsupstairs.Eachofusisreadytohelpyou.—Thanksalot.A.everyone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.noone(

)24.—Whatdidtheteacherwrite______yourpaper?—Nothingmuch.Justsomecheeringwords.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.with(

)25.Heisalivefromaseriousaccident.“Itmustbe______dayinlife,〞healwayssays.A.aluckier

B.theluckier

C.luckiest

D.theluckiest(

)26.Youshouldn’t_____thetruthifyouwanttosolvetheproblem.Weneedtoknowwhathappenedonearth.A.tell

B.hide

C.deal

D.offer(

)27.Afteralongtelephoneconversation,Rita_____thelightandwenttosleep.A.putup

B.putdown

C.putout

D.putoff(

)28.Somepeoplelookforwardtoretirement______somecannotbearthethought.A.if

B.since

C.until

D.while(

)29.—Goodnews!Anewsubway______nextyearinourcity.—Great!Itwillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.A.iscompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willbecompleted

D.isgoingtocomplete(

)30.ThoughMrLiisveryrich,healwaysspendshismoney______.Heneverwasteshismoneyonunnecessarythings.A.wisely

B.exactly

C.differently

D.especially(

)31.TakeyourIDcard.You_____beaskedtoshowitwhenyougotothelibrary.A.may

B.need

C.should

D.would(

)32.Withtheeffortsofthegovernment,wecanfeelthattheairquality_____betterandbetter.A.became

B.willbecome

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming(

)33.Accordingtothesurveyreport,_____newthingscanmakeushavemorechancestomeetnewfriends.A.try

B.trying

C.tried

D.tries(

)34.Thewell-knownscientist_____haswrittenanewsciencebookwillcometogiveaspeechthismonth.A.who

B.whose

C./

D.which(

)35.—Iwonder______.—YoucanaskMary.Shemaygiveyoutheanswer.A.whenwillMaryleaveforSanya

B.iftherewillbeameetingat8o’clockC.thatMarycancometotheparty

D.howcanImaketastybeefsoup三、完形填空〔10小題，每題1分，共10分〕Christmasisforjoy,forgivingandsharing,forgettingtogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Butmostly,Christmasisforlove.Ididn’tknowthisuntilI

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awonderfulgiftoneChristmas.

Markwasan11-year-old

orphan

(孤兒)wholivedwithhisaunt.Ihadn’t

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Markuntilhebeganstayingafterclasseachdidn’ttohelpmecleanourclassroom.Wedidn’ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthequiethoursoftheday.Whenwedidtalk,Markspokemostlyofhis

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.Althoughhewasquitelittlewhenshedied,herememberedherasakind,gentle,lovingwomanwhoalwaysspentalotoftimewithhim.

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Christmasdrewnear,Markstoppedstayingafterschool.Ihadalwayslookedforwardtoseeinghim.Oneafternoon,ashewasleavingourclassroom,I

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himandaskedwhyhehadn’tbeenstayingaroundtohelpmeclean.ItoldhimhowIhadmissedhimandexplainedhowhehadbeenmybesthelper.“Iwasmakingyoua

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,〞hewhisperedsecretly.“It’sforChristmas.〞Aftersayingthat,hebecameembarrassedandrushedoutoftheroom.Hedidn’tstayafterschoolanymore

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that.Finally,thelastschooldaybeforeChristmascame.Markgavemeatinybox.Iopenedthewoodenboxandfoundnothinginit.Iheldthe

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boxandaskedgently,“Whatisthis,Mark?〞“It’s

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,〞heansweredsoftly,“andMotheralwayssaidit’sbestwhenyougiveitaway.〞Andheturnedandlefttheroom

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.Yes,Christmasisforgoodandwonderfulgifts.Butmostly,Christmasisforlove.(

)36.A.sold

B.bought

C.received

D.accepted(

)37.A.see

B.know

C.find

D.notice(

)38.A.aunt

B.mother

C.teacher

D.friend(

)39.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Because(

)40.A.took

B.called

C.caught

D.stopped(

)41.A.wish

B.secret

C.wonder

D.surprise(

)42.A.for

B.after

C.before

D.without(

)43.A.tiny

B.empty

C.strange

D.beautiful(

)44.A.love

B.time

C.life

D.hope(

)45.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.suddenly

D.worriedly四、閱讀理解〔20小題，每題2分，共40分〕AWhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,thisyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(

)46.Whowrotethebook

TheMethodsandMadness

InsideRoom56?A.RafeEsquith.

B.YamamotoRyoichi.C.RandyPausch.

D.LongYingtai＆Andreas.(

)47.Fromthebook

ClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A.theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B.thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC.suitableandusefulwaystoprotecttheearthD.somethingaboutthereasonsofglobalwarming(

)48.Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A.writingletters

B.sendingemails

C.talkingonthephone

D.chattingonline(

)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebook

TheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C.Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.(

)50.Thetextmaybetakenfrom________.A.adiary

B.anovel

C.afilmreview

D.abookadvertisementBBOnceuponatime,thereweretwobirds.Theyweretwinsandlivedattheedgeofaforest.Oneofthemsettlednearacavewheresomerobberslived.Theotherlivednearthehouseofakindoldman.Oneday,ahuntercametotheforest.Hesawahareandranafterit.Unfortunately,helosthiswayanddidn’tknowwherehewas.Hewalkedforalongtimeandfinallyhecametotheedgeoftheforest.Hewasverytired,sohesatdownunderatreethatstoodnearthecave.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting,“Hurryup!There’ssomeonesittingunderthetree.Comeandtakehismoney!〞Thehunterwassurprisedbythevoice.Helookedupandsawabigbrownbirdinthetree.Healsoheardnoisescomingoutofthecave.Hequicklystoodupandranawayasfastashecould.Soon,hecametotheplacewherethekindoldmanlived.Hesawabigtreeandsatdowntohavearest.Again,heheardagentlevoicesaying,“Welcome,sir.Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselfathome.〞Thehunterlookedupandsawanotherbigbrownbirdinthetree.Hewasamazed.“Thisonelooksjustliketheotherbirdnearthecave,〞hesaidtohimselfaloud.“Heismybrother,sir,〞saidthebird.“Hehasmadefriendswiththoserobbers.〞Justthen,theoldmancameoutofhishouse.“Welcome,sir,〞hesaidtothehunter,“Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselfathome.〞Thehuntertoldtheoldmanaboutthetwobirdshehadmetandhowdifferentlytheyhadbehaved.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Onetakesthebehaviorofone’s

company

(同伴).Thebirdlivingnearthecave

imitated

therobbersandtalkedaboutrobbingpeople.Theonelivingnearmyhousejustrepeatedwhathehadheard.Healwayswelcomespeopletothehouse.〞根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(

)51.Whydidthehuntergototheforest?A.Becausehewantedtogetbackhismoney.B.Becausehewasattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseanoldmaninvitedhimtohishomeintheforest.D.Becausehewantedtocatchahareandfollowedittotheforest.(

)52.Whenthe

hunterheardthefirstbirdsay,hefeltvery______.A.moved

B.excited

C.surprised

D.interested(

)53.Howdidthehunterknowtherelationshipbetweenthebirds?A.Thefirstbirdtoldhim.

B.Thesecondbirdtoldhim.C.Theoldmantoldhim.

D.Hefoundthesecretbyhimself.(

)54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated〞mean?A.

模仿

B.

錄制

C.

控制

D.

控告(

)55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.C CThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemwill

tip

(給小費)TheBritishasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?〞TheAmericanwomancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!〞AndtheChineseasked,“What’satip?〞AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$10,makingyourtotalpayment$110.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUS

minimumwage

(最低工資)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteAdvisory,somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend

(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(

)56.Whatdoestheexampleinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Americansliketogiveothersmoney.B.Britishpeopleknowmuchabouttipping.C.TippingisnotacommoncustominChina.D.Tippingisdifferentindifferentcountries.(

)57.Ifyouorder$150worthoffoodinAmerica,howmuchtipiscommon?A.$10.

B.$22.5.

C.$45.

D.$75.(

)58.WhyistippingimportantintheUS?A.BecauseAmericanpeoplearetherichestintheworld.B.Becausethewaitersandwaitressesofferthebestservice.C.Becausethefoodintherestaurantischeapanddelicious.D.Becausetheserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.(

)59.Whichofthefollowingjobscangettips?A.Abusdriver.

B.Ahotelmaid.

C.Abankclerk.

D.Aschoolteacher.

(

)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TippingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.B.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.C.ThewaiterswillnotgettipsinIndonesia.D.TippingthewaitersinJapanwillbethoughtimpolite.DDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDOurmotherlanguageisavery

intimate

(親近的)thingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.

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Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.

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AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization

(全球化).

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Englishisoneexample.Thishaskilledsomelanguages,usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluentialpeople.Ourearthisbecomingaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.

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TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AstheUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“

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Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing.〞根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Languageistheroadmapofaculture.B.Butsomepeoplearen’tpreparedtoacceptit.C.Theirlanguageistheirmainlinkwiththeirancestors.D.Nowadays,it’smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages.E.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople.61.____62.____63.____64.____65.____五、詞語運用〔10小題，每題1分，共10分〕閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案填寫在相應的位置上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。Heavysnowarrivedinourcityasitwaspredicted.Althoughpeoplefoundthesnowbeautifulatfirst,itquicklystartedmaking

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forthem.Afterawholenightanddayofheavysnow,thecitywascoveredinwhite.Thethicksnowcovered

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.Atfirst,peopleenjoyedlookingoutoftheirwindowsatthesnow-coveredlandscape

(風景).Butsafetysoonbecameaproblem.Thesnowmadetheroadsveryslippery,makingit

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forpeopletodrive.Tosolvethis,thelocalgovernmentarrangedfor

sanitaryworkers

(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)toclearthesnowofftheroadsovernight.Thankstotheirhardwork,

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wasabletogobacktonormal.Thesnowalso

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someproblemsforthecity’strees.Thesnowthatfellonthetrees’branchesgot

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asitcontinuedtofall,causingsomeofthetreestobreakandfalldownnearroads.Peoplewereaskedtogooutsideandshakethesnowoffthetreesto

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them.Myfamilyand

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myschool’sheadmasterwentoutandhelpedtoshakethesnowoffthetrees.Butthere

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somegoodnews,too.Wedidn’thavetogotoschoolbecauseour

route

(道路)toschoolmightbetoodangerous.Iwentoutsidetowatchthebeautifulsnowandtakepictures.

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theheavysnowcausedmanyproblems,westillenjoyeditquiteabit.66.____

67.____

68.____

69.____

70.____71.____

72.____

73.____

74.____

75.____六、補全對話〔5小題，每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Sonia,haveyouseenthemovieCoco?B:No,Ihaven’tseenityet.76.________________________?A:Ithinkit’sfantastic.It’satouchingmovieandmanypeoplecriedwhilewatchingit.B:77._______________________?A:LeeUnkrich—afamousdirectorfromAmerica.Youknow,th