2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽力部分）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽力部分）2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天河區(qū)期末考試

高二英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號(hào)的對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(詢問(wèn))abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.

Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle.

“How’sthecarrunning”

“Didyougetitserviced”

“Howdidyougetthatscrapeontheside”

Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”

Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.

Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylonger“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.”

Thestatement“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”mayberarelyheard,buttheideaisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter.”

WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip--afriendandIinmybatteredcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtosaygoodbye.

“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertaking(超過(guò))anythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”

Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.

Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph1

A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.B.Hisfatherwasconcernedabouthiscar.

C.Hehadnothingtotalkaboutwithhisfather.D.Hisfathergavehimloveinanindirectway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mocked”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Laughedat.B.Tookin.

C.Worriedabout.D.Turneddown.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext

A.Togiveadvice.B.Torememberhisfather.

C.Tosharealifeexperience.D.Tostresssafedriving.

B

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresidentandanemployeeofasocialmediacompany,arrivedataneurologist(神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生)appointmentinafrustratedstate.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtshemightholdcluestoherdisabledshoulderandneckpain,frequentdizziness,and…“Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoanexpert,whostoppedmeandsaid,‘Iknowwhat’swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.’”Arthurrecalls.

Thediagnosis(診斷)tookArthurbysurprise.Shehadbeensofocusedonherabnormalphysicalsymptoms(癥狀)thatshehadn’tconsideredthattheycouldbelinkedtohermentalhealth.Almostimmediately,itclicked.

“Mybrainwasalwaysinoverdrive,”Arthurrecalls.“Iwantedtoworkallthetimeandsolveeverything.”

Shewouldneverhavedescribedherselfasaworrier,however,andcertainlydidn’tconnectherperfectionismtoanxietyoritseffectonherbody.But,infact,physicaldiscomfort—notupsettingthoughts—ismostoftenwhatdrivespeoplewithanxietytoseektreatment.

“Thediagnosischangedeverything,”saysArthur.“It’slikesomebodypickedmeupofftheearth,turnedmearound180degrees,andputmebackdown.Itwasthesameworld,buteverythinglookedalittledifferent.”

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Butanxietytoucheseveryonetovaryingdegrees.Typically,it’sbroughtonbyastressfulorpainfulevent.Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.

Theseareparticularlyuncertaintimesduetothecombinationofeconomicdangerousness,socialunrestandenvironmentaldisasters.Managinganxietywillensureitdoesn’truleyourlife.

4.HowdidMeredithArthurfeelafterthediagnosis

A.Confused.B.Shocked.

CFrustrated.D.Disappointed.

5.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryofMeredithArthur

A.Torelatephysicalsymptomstomentalhealth.

B.Tosuggesttheimportanceofseekingtreatment.

C.Topresentatypicalexampleofanxietydisorder.

D.Toshowtheseriousnessofherphysicalsymptoms.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutanxietydisorder

A.Itresultsfromuncertaintyinlife.B.Itishardtogetpropertreatment.

C.Itiscausedbyphysicaldiscomfort.D.ItisthemostcommonillnessinUSA.

C

Theworld’smajorfoodcrops—rice,wheat,corn—mustbeplantedagainforeveryharvest.That’salotofworkforfarmersandcancontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchassoilerosion(水土流失).Perennial(多年生的)grainsthatsurviveandproduceyearafteryearcouldeasetheburden.

ThisyearresearchersinChinashowedperennialricecanmeetthosestandardsandsavefarmersmanyweeksofhardwork.CalledPerennialRice23(PR23),thevarietywascreatedyearsagobycrossingacommercialvarietyofAsianricewithaperennialwildricethatgrowsinAfrica.

PR23producedjustasmuchgrainasregular,seasonallyplantedrice,theteamreportedlastmonth.Inthefirstyear,plantingandcultivation(栽培)costaboutthesame.Butinthesecondyear,farmerscouldremoveamajortask:replantingyoungriceseedlingsintothericefield.Skippingthisstepgreatlyreducedtheamountofwork,andhelpedlowerfarmers’costsbyhalf.Soilnutritionalsoincreasedinthefieldscontainingperennialrice.Bythefifthyear,however,productiondroppedsomuchthattheperennialriceneededtobereplanted.

MoreandmorefarmersaregrowingPR23,thankstotechnicalassistancefromYunnanUniversityandgovernmentpromotion.PerennialricecouldalsoreducesoilerosionintheterraceduplandsofSoutheastAsia.Butresearchersstillneedtodevelopavarietyadaptedtothatenvironment’sdrierandlessrichsoil.Researchersalsoworryaboutlong-termimpacts.Oneconcernisthattherewillbemoreweedsanddisease-causingorganismsinthefields,requiringmorechemicals.Anotherquestioniswhetherthericereleasesmorenitrousoxide—astronggreenhousegas.Butascultivationspreads,thecostsandbenefitsofperennialriceshouldcomeintofocus.

7.WhatisanadvantageofPR23

A.Productionincreaseseveryyear.B.Itreducesfarmers’costeachyear.

C.Thesoilwithitgetsmorenutritious.D.Thereisnoneedtoreplantseedlings.

8.Whatmightbeaconcernforresearchersofperennialrice

A.Itmayproduceaharmfulgas.B.Itiseasilyaffectedbydiseases.

C.Itisnotadaptedtolocalclimate.D.Itmaydoharmtotheenvironment.

9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Perennialricereplacesregularrice.B.Perennialricereformsricegrowing.

C.Perennialriceboostsriceproduction.D.Perennialricepromiseseasierfarming.

10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A.Atextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologypaper.D.Agovernmentreport.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavedubbed(戲稱)thisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”____11____.Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.

StructureyourSunday

StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.____12____.Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.

____13____

WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanyerrandsandchores(事務(wù)).Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.

Identifyyouranxietysources

____14____.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentationEvenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,expertsrecommendcreatingmultipleto-doliststomakeitallmoremanageable.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.

Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead

Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthefearyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____15____.

A.Don’tforgettorelax

B.Stopdoingerrandsandchores

C.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweek

D.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable

E.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoy

F.Thisallowsyoutoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmood

G.Itisanoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItwasacoldDecember,attheendoftheGreatDepression,andthingsweretough.Mumhada____16____timeraisinguskidsonherown.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMum____17____sendingustoschool.Constant____18____wastypicalformyfamily,anditdidn’tlooklikewe’dbeinourcurrenthousemuchlonger.Rentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit.

Theholidayswerefast____19____,andwereceivedS25forChristmasfromsocialservices.MumsaidinsteadofbuyingfoodandChristmasgifts,shewasgoingtopaybackour____20____withit.Thatwaywe’dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.

UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeen____21____Christmastrees,shoveling(鏟)snowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.

The____22____daycameonChristmasEveafternoon.Iwasvery____23____asIhurriedtocatchthebusintotown.OnthewayahousewithChristmasdecorationsremindedmethatatourhouse,wehadnosuchthingsandno____24____forChristmasgoodies.Suddenly,Ifeltasenseof_____25_____.HereIwasgoingtospendS23onapairofboots,whileMumwasprobablyhome_____26_____,wonderinghowtoexplainwhytherewereno_____27_____.AsIarrivedatthebusstop,thedriveropenedthedoor.Istoodthereforwhatseemedacentury,until_____28_____thedriverasked,“Son,areyougettingonthisbusornot”Ifinallyblurtedout,“Nothanks,sir.I’ve_____29_____mymind.”

ThebusdroveoffandIstoodalone,feelingasifaweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.Iwentintoa_____30_____acrossthestreet,with_____31_____andexcitement.Iboughtaturkey,hamandalltheChristmastrimmings.Ispenteverydimeofmy_____32_____money.

Twoboyswithcarriersontheirbicyclesranthosegroceriestoourhouse.Afterwe_____33_____piled(堆)thegroceriesagainstthedoor,I_____34_____thedoor.Icouldhardlywaittoseemymother’sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceriesfellinsideontothefloor,andshejuststoodthere,extremely_____35_____.Holdingbackthetears,Iyelled,“MerryChristmas,Mother!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”

16.A.goodB.funC.hardD.busy

17.A.wentthroughB.searchedforC.figuredoutD.thoughtabout

18.A.quarrellingB.meetingC.movingD.working

19.A.passingB.flyingC.endingD.approaching

20.A.rentB.debtC.foodD.schooling

21.A.plantingB.orderingC.sellingD.watering

22.A.bigB.finalC.sameD.wonder

23.A.nervousB.excitedC.satisfiedD.curious

24A.needB.moneyC.desireD.passion

25A.pityB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.guilt

26.A.insurpriseB.inangerC.indoubtD.intears

27.A.guestsB.presentsC.candiesD.boots

28.A.eventuallyB.angrilyC.happilyD.suddenly

29.A.changedB.lostC.clearedD.opened

30.A.houseB.storeC.churchD.station

31.A.hopeB.willingnessC.happinessD.courage

32.A.extraB.pocketC.luckyD.hard-earned

33.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.properly

34.A.shoutedatB.leanedagainstC.pushedopenD.knockedat

35.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.frightened

第Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AchiengtookupChineselanguagestudiesduringherundergraduateeducation____36____(hope)togetachancetotravelinChina.____37____,asherinterestintheChineselanguagegrew,shetookthestudiesoftheChineselanguagemoreseriouslyandtodayshe____38____(teach)thelanguageattheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofNairobi.

____39____Achieng’sdaysasastudent,theChineselanguagehadnotbeenofficiallyadoptedintotheKenyaneducationcurriculumandshewaslucky____40____(learn)thelanguageattheConfuciusInstitute.In2023,theKenyangovernmentintroducedtheChineselanguageas____41____optionalsubjectforyounglearnersalongwithotherforeignlanguages,____42____Achiengthinkshighlyof.

“Thisisbetterbecauseyounglearnershavemoretimeandtheirbrainscanhandleanewlanguagebetter.Italsogivesthem____43____(expose)tothecultureearlyenough.”Achiengsaid.

AsaChineselanguagelecturer,Achiengseesnumerous____44____(benefit)forKenyanstudentswhochooseChineseasaforeignlanguage.Notonlydotheyhavemoreemploymentopportunities,buttheyalsostandachancetoearnscholarshipopportunitiesfor____45____(far)studiesinChinaandlaterlandbusinessopportunitiesinbothKenyaandChina.

第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)單詞運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

用所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞使用一次，每空填入一個(gè)單詞。

salarycapacityrealisticdozencomposeroughdeservepolishapplaudcomplicated

BuildingScenesfortheScreen

ZhangYuyao,a3DenvironmentalartistinCanadawithtwoyearsofworkingexperience,____46____herselfwhenseeinghernameonthestafflistofTheMandalorian.

ZhangiscurrentlyworkingforavisualeffectcompanyresponsiblefortheAvatarseries.“Whatwedoistotrickpeople’seyes,”shesaid,“westartbychoosingfragments(碎片)fromtherealworld.”Forexample,whenbuildingasceneoftheancientGreekgodZeus’spalace,theartistsuse____47____ofpillars(柱子)fromthepicturesofGreek-styletemplestomakethescenemore____48____.Theartiststhen____49____theelementstogether,drawingtherestofthescenery.Abasic3Dmodelofthebackgroundisthenformed.Afterthat,theycolorthemodelandaddtexture.Atthisphase,itmaystilllook____50____,whichiswhythereneedstobea“cameramatch”.Withallsourcesoflighting,includingsunlight,moonlightandlamplight,affectingthescenedifferently,themodelcanbehighly____51____.

Environmentalartistsarewidelyneededwitharelativelyhigh____52____.They____53____tobewellpaidbecausethejobisreallyhighlydemanding.The____54____tolearnquicklyisamust.Besides,sincedetailsareparticularlyimportant,theartistsalsoneedtohandle____55____taskstomeetthestandard.

第二節(jié)短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

用所給短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填入下列句子，使其意義完整。有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)多余。

inresponsetoonbehalfofwornoutturnouttake…forgrantedbringtolifebemadeupof

56.Theseriesofthebooks,publishedlastmonth,________articlesbyprofessionalsinthisfield.

57.I’dliketosay,________thewholeteam,thatwewishyouwellinyournewjob.

58.It________thathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.

59.Manyofthepeopletherearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswe________.

60.Beforetherelayrace,hewasjustfine.Butafterwardshe________.

第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)中文提示和所給的英文部分完成下列句子。

61.他們整晚亮著燈，假裝在努力工作。(with結(jié)構(gòu))

They________allnight________.

62.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

________weshouldsparenoefforts________ofenvironmentalprotection.

63.如果聽從了我的建議，你早就成功申請(qǐng)到這個(gè)職位了。

Ifyou________,you________applyingfortheposition.

64.我被他的話感動(dòng)了，下定決心將來(lái)做一名志愿者教師，幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子們。(分詞做狀語(yǔ))

________,Imadeupmymind________tohelpchildreninremoteareasinthefuture.

65.曾經(jīng)的小漁村現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市，每年接待來(lái)自世界各地的游客。(名詞性從句：定語(yǔ)從句)

________hasturnedintoamoderncity,________fromallovertheworldeachyear.

第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

66.學(xué)校英文報(bào)舉辦“TheBookI’dLiketoShare”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹這本書；

2.闡述分享的理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天河區(qū)期末考試

高二英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號(hào)的對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytomehisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(詢問(wèn))abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.

Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle.

“How’sthecarrunning”

“Didyougetitserviced”

“Howdidyougetthatscrapeontheside”

Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”

Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.

Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylonger“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.”

Thestatement“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”mayberarelyheardbuttheideaisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter.”

WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip--afriendandIinmybatteredcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtosaygoodbye.

“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertaking(超過(guò))anythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”

Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.

Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.

1Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph1

A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.B.Hisfatherwasconcernedabouthiscar.

C.Hehadnothingtotalkaboutwithhisfather.D.Hisfathergavehimloveinanindirectway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mocked”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Laughedat.B.Tookin.

C.Worriedabout.D.Turneddown.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext

A.Togiveadvice.B.Torememberhisfather.

C.Tosharealifeexperience.D.Tostresssafedriving.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了父親通過(guò)實(shí)際建議表達(dá)愛的方式。父親經(jīng)常會(huì)詢問(wèn)汽車的情況，這是他們之間電話交流的主要內(nèi)容。父親們常常通過(guò)關(guān)心汽車的運(yùn)行狀況來(lái)表達(dá)愛，而不是直接說(shuō)“我愛你”。他們的建議和關(guān)心中蘊(yùn)含著父愛?；仡櫫俗约?7歲時(shí)的一次旅行，父親在寒冷的清晨送別時(shí)給出了一系列關(guān)于開車安全和檢查汽車的建議。認(rèn)識(shí)到，父親的講話其實(shí)是他對(duì)愛的表達(dá)。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(詢問(wèn))abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.”（“你檢查過(guò)車?yán)锏挠土藛?？”我父親過(guò)去常對(duì)我說(shuō)，這是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好?！庇袝r(shí)我們的電話會(huì)以詢問(wèn)石油的情況開始，以詢問(wèn)石油的情況結(jié)束，中間沒(méi)有太多話。）可推知，在第一段想要表達(dá)的是他父親以間接的方式給了他愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.”（當(dāng)時(shí)我們覺得他的演講很有趣，每次我踩下油門超車時(shí)，我們都會(huì)唱“馬車，馬車”。）以及最后一段中“IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeech…”（但這么多年過(guò)去了，我意識(shí)到，如果我有一本《父親語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)詞典》，我就會(huì)明白……）可推知，此處為我就會(huì)明白，我和朋友如此隨意嘲笑的那番話，只不過(guò)是爸爸表達(dá)愛意的方式。故可猜測(cè)劃線單詞mocked為“嘲笑”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Laughedat“嘲笑”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(詢問(wèn))abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.”（“你檢查過(guò)車?yán)锏挠土藛幔俊蔽腋赣H過(guò)去常對(duì)我說(shuō)，這是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好?！庇袝r(shí)我們的電話會(huì)以詢問(wèn)石油的情況開始，以詢問(wèn)石油的情況結(jié)束，中間沒(méi)有太多話。）以及最后一段“Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.”（爸爸早就走了。但這么多年過(guò)去了，我意識(shí)到，如果我有一本《父親語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)詞典》，我就會(huì)明白，我和朋友如此隨意嘲笑的那番話，只不過(guò)是爸爸表達(dá)愛意的方式。）可知，這篇短文主要講述了父親通過(guò)實(shí)際建議表達(dá)愛的方式。父親經(jīng)常會(huì)詢問(wèn)汽車的情況，這是他們之間電話交流的主要內(nèi)容。父親們常常通過(guò)關(guān)心汽車的運(yùn)行狀況來(lái)表達(dá)愛，而不是直接說(shuō)“我愛你”。他們的建議和關(guān)心中蘊(yùn)含著父愛。回顧了自己17歲時(shí)的一次旅行，父親在寒冷的清晨送別時(shí)給出了一系列關(guān)于開車安全和檢查汽車的建議。認(rèn)識(shí)到，父親的講話其實(shí)是他對(duì)愛的表達(dá)。所以寫這篇文章是為了紀(jì)念他的父親。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresidentandanemployeeofasocialmediacompany,arrivedataneurologist(神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生)appointmentinafrustratedstate.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtshemightholdcluestoherdisabledshoulderandneckpain,frequentdizziness,and…“Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoanexpert,whostoppedmeandsaid,‘Iknowwhat’swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.’”Arthurrecalls.

Thediagnosis(診斷)tookArthurbysurprise.Shehadbeensofocusedonherabnormalphysicalsymptoms(癥狀)thatshehadn’tconsideredthattheycouldbelinkedtohermentalhealth.Almostimmediately,itclicked.

“Mybrainwasalwaysinoverdrive,”Arthurrecalls.“Iwantedtoworkallthetimeandsolveeverything.”

Shewouldneverhavedescribedherselfasaworrier,however,andcertainlydidn’tconnectherperfectionismtoanxietyoritseffectonherbody.But,infact,physicaldiscomfort—notupsettingthoughts—ismostoftenwhatdrivespeoplewithanxietytoseektreatment.

“Thediagnosischangedeverything,”saysArthur.“It’slikesomebodypickedmeupofftheearth,turnedmearound180degrees,andputmebackdown.Itwasthesameworld,buteverythinglookedalittledifferent.”

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Butanxietytoucheseveryonetovaryingdegrees.Typically,it’sbroughtonbyastressfulorpainfulevent.Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.

Theseareparticularlyuncertaintimesduetothecombinationofeconomicdangerousness,socialunrestandenvironmentaldisasters.Managinganxietywillensureitdoesn’truleyourlife.

4.HowdidMeredithArthurfeelafterthediagnosis

A.Confused.B.Shocked.

C.Frustrated.D.Disappointed.

5.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryofMeredithArthur

A.Torelatephysicalsymptomstomentalhealth.

B.Tosuggesttheimportanceofseekingtreatment.

C.Topresentatypicalexampleofanxietydisorder.

D.Toshowtheseriousnessofherphysicalsymptoms.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutanxietydisorder

A.Itresultsfromuncertaintyinlife.B.Itishardtogetpropertreatment.

C.Itiscausedbyphysicaldiscomfort.D.ItisthemostcommonillnessinUSA.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)介紹焦慮癥患者案例，告訴人們：管理焦慮將確保它不會(huì)主宰你的生活。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第二段第一句“ThediagnosistookArthurbysurprise.”（這個(gè)診斷震驚了亞瑟）可知，這個(gè)診斷讓亞瑟震驚，故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第六段首句“Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.”（亞瑟是每年4000萬(wàn)米國(guó)成年人中的一員，他們患有焦慮癥，這是最常見的精神疾病。）可知，介紹亞瑟，是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)焦慮癥患者案例，故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文倒數(shù)二段最后一句“Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.”（它的主要特征是過(guò)于恐懼和擔(dān)憂，其中一個(gè)主要因素是對(duì)日常生活中發(fā)生的情況感到不確定。）可知，焦慮癥的一個(gè)主要因素是日常生活中的不確定性，故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Theworld’smajorfoodcrops—rice,wheat,corn—mustbeplantedagainforeveryharvest.That’salotofworkforfarmersandcancontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchassoilerosion(水土流失).Perennial(多年生的)grainsthatsurviveandproduceyearafteryearcouldeasetheburden.

Thisyear,researchersinChinashowedperennialricecanmeetthosestandardsandsavefarmersmanyweeksofhardwork.CalledPerennialRice23(PR23),thevarietywascreatedyearsagobycrossingacommercialvarietyofAsianricewithaperennialwildricethatgrowsinAfrica.

PR23producedjustasmuchgrainasregular,seasonallyplantedrice,theteamreportedlastmonth.Inthefirstyear,plantingandcultivation(栽培)costaboutthesame.Butinthesecondyear,farmerscouldremoveamajortask:replantingyoungriceseedlingsintothericefield.Skippingthisstepgreatlyreducedtheamountofwork,andhelpedlowerfarmers’costsbyhalf.Soilnutritionalsoincreasedinthefieldscontainingperennialrice.Bythefifthyear,however,productiondroppedsomuchthattheperennialriceneededtobereplanted.

MoreandmorefarmersaregrowingPR23,thankstotechnicalassistancefromYunnanUniversityandgovernmentpromotion.Perennialricecouldalsoreducesoilerosioninthe