2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考短文改錯(cuò)思路課件（30張）

第第頁2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考短文改錯(cuò)思路課件（30張）(共30張PPT)

高考短文改錯(cuò)思路

改錯(cuò)題怎么做？

改錯(cuò)題有沒有技巧？

改錯(cuò)題有沒有規(guī)律？

改錯(cuò)題考察什么能力？

改錯(cuò)題考察什么能力？

短文改錯(cuò)是檢測語篇的處理能力和在特定語境中對(duì)語言的使用進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的能力。

因此，短文改錯(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤及涉及到的語法或詞匯，考生處理這些問題需要根據(jù)短文的整體語境來進(jìn)行判斷。

高考短文改錯(cuò)的短文通常只有100個(gè)詞左右，難度與考生的習(xí)作相當(dāng)，在高考中改錯(cuò),內(nèi)容來自學(xué)生身邊或社會(huì)生活中的常見話題。短文改錯(cuò)的題型設(shè)置通常以多詞、缺詞和錯(cuò)詞這三種形式出現(xiàn)。

命題特點(diǎn)

Correctthefollowingsentences:

but

∧

a

eg.1Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.

eg.2Whenhereturnedtohome,

hefoundhiswalletstolen.

eg.3Thefoodwasexpensive

andtheservicewasgood.

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用

1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.

won

2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymaybekeepforfourweeks.

kept

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

Errorword(錯(cuò)詞)

非謂語動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式)的誤用

Seen

speaking

1.Seefromthehill,ourvillage

issosmall.

2.Youshouldpractisespeak

Englishasmuchaspossible.

句式結(jié)構(gòu)中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂

1.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.

feeling

2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

visited

主謂是否一致、人稱關(guān)系是否一致

1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.

their

2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.

is

形容詞和副詞（比較等級(jí)）的誤用

2.Ifeltsadly.

sad

1.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestinginChineseculture.

interested

3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentas

anativespeaker.

fluently

連接詞的誤用

1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.

or

2.30%girlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.

while

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞的誤用

1.Teachersworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.

2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.

3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthe

beautyofnature.

their

ourselves

What

1.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

名詞的數(shù)是否一致

subjects

information

2.Wecanfindalotofinformations

frominternet.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

2.Enteringintothehall,Ifoundeveryoneseatedintheirplaces.

3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.

1.Heismoretallerthanme.

4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)前是否多了相似詞

及物動(dòng)詞后是否多了介詞

固定搭配中是否多了詞

是否多了系動(dòng)詞be

Superfluousword(多詞)

1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.

4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

3.Heaskedmenotgothere.

a

be

to

5.Themanissittingnexthisson.

2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

an

to

名詞前，特別是可數(shù)名詞前是否缺冠詞

不及物動(dòng)詞是否缺介詞

不定式是否漏了to

是否缺助動(dòng)詞be

慣用法是否漏了不可缺的詞

Missingword(缺詞)

1瀏覽全文，掌握大意

2分句閱讀，逐句找錯(cuò)

4檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)

3由易到難,各個(gè)擊破

解題步驟

ImajoratEnglish.

“___”；在橫線上正下方寫出要改的詞

“∧”；在其正下方寫出要添的詞。

Missingword

Ilikeplayingpiano

“\”；劃掉該詞

Superfluousword

Iwillreturntoschoolsoon.

Errorword

in

∧

the

改錯(cuò)的正確格式

PayattentiontotheFourPoints

1、書寫規(guī)范

2、句首字母大寫

3、不調(diào)整句子語序

4、只改動(dòng)10處錯(cuò)誤

practice

Dothefollowingexercisestogether

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas

afireburninginthefireplace,butthe

Christmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis

fathertochooseaChristmastree.

Theychooseabigone.Itwas

almostastallerastheroom!

Theyputtheminthecornerofthe

sittingroom.Katewascoveredit

withalotofChristmaslight.

____

on

______________

chose

_________

tall

_________

it

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

介詞

形容詞

代詞

O

lights

動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

_______

_________________

beautiful

and

副詞

連詞

were

動(dòng)詞的主謂一致

happily

形容詞

practice

Finishtheexercisesonyourpaperwithin10minutes

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattentiontotheeconomy.Butenvironmentismoreimportance.

Notuntiltheysufferheavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Isuggestthe

ideawouldbecanceled.Wecanraisecows.Ithinkabetterideatodevelopthedairyproductions.Wewillalsobenefitalotoffromthis.

Willyouthinkovermysuggestioncarefully

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.

built

But

which

Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattention

totheeconomy.Butenvironmentis

moreimportance.Notuntiltheysuffer

heavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.

Fromthebottomo