過去分詞做賓補 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Grammarsubjectoftheunit

ThePastParticiple

usedasObjectComplement

LearningAimsKnowtheplace,functionandmeaningsofpastparticipleusedasobjectcomplement.2.Mastercommonverbsandprepositionsfollowedbyobjectandobject

complement.3.Knowwellthedifferencebetween–ed,–ingandinfinitiveusedasobjectcomplement.延遲符延遲符Part1review1.ThedefinitionofObjectComplement賓語補足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，還需要某個詞或短語來補充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語,簡稱賓補。有些語法書把賓語和賓語補足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。延遲符延遲符2.ThefundamentalpatternwithObjectComplement

某些及物動詞或介詞（如make，with等）+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Theyconsiderthe

answer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.賓語賓補延遲符延遲符3.CommonformsofObjectComplement①HisfathernamedhimDaming.②Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.③Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.④Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.⑤Wesawherentering

the

room.(名詞)(形容詞)(動詞不定式)(省略to的動詞不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)延遲符延遲符⑥Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.⑦Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.⑧Letthefreshairin.(過去分詞)(介詞短語)(副詞)1.Wefoundtheegg

eatenbythesnake.2.You’dbettergetthedangerous

building

pulleddown.Tellwhatcomponentpartthepastparticiplephraseinthesentencesactsas.Part2歸納：賓語補足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語起_________的作用。2.英語中過去分詞可作賓補，一般表示____________意義。

之后

補充說明被動或完成Part3Commonwordsandphrases

inEnglishthatcanbefollowedbypastparticipleusedasObjectComplement

（1）A.Ifindmymoneystolen.B.Hewatchedtheballoonblownaway.C.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.歸納：表示____________________的動詞，如：_____________________________________________感官、感覺和心理狀態(tài)see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,listento（2）

A．Whatmadethemso

frightened?B．Ihavehadmybikerepaired.C.YesterdayIhadmyhaircut.D.HegothisTVsetmended.歸納：表示________________的使役動詞，如_________________________等“讓，使”意義make,get,have,keep,leave注意：在“have+賓+-ed分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，have有三種意義：表示主動叫別人來做某事，譯為“_________________”

Wehadtheproblemsolved.使某事被別人做2.表示無意識的遭受某件事，譯為“_______________”Shehadherarmbrokeninanaccident.遭受到某種不幸3.表示“_______________”,事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.

使某事被完成（3）A.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Heorderedthiswork(tobe)finishedbytomorrow.C.Theywishabridgebuiltintheirhometownoneday.歸納：表示“__________________________”等意義的詞，如________________________等。希望，愿望，要求或命令want,wish,like,expect,order（4）A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoor

locked.B.Thethiefwasbroughtin

withhishandstiedbehindhisback.歸納：過去分詞用在“_____+賓語＋賓補”這一復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系withPart4Therelationship

betweenpastparticipleusedasObjectComplementandObject

1.及物動詞的過去分詞用作賓語補足語時，賓語是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，即過去分詞所表示動作的承受者，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。Iwanttheletterposted.

2.少數(shù)不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。Shefoundhernecklacegone

onherwayhome.3.動詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)而不表示被動的意義，因此，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補足語。WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseated

inthecorner.

Part5Thedifferencebetween–ed,–ingandinfinitive

usedasobjectcomplement

Isawhim__________（open)thewindow.opening（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語時，從邏輯上，它與賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語所表示的動作的發(fā)出者。而且它強調(diào)的是動作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而強調(diào)的是動作的全過程或一次性的動作。

Isawhim__________(open)thewindow.openPleaseremindmenot__________(be)lateforthemeeting.

tobe（3）過去分詞做賓語補足語時，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語所表示的動作的承受者。

IsawhertakenoutoftheclassroomPart6

Let’sdosomeexercises!

I.用sing的正確形式填空。Time：2minutesIoftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.Thegirlisoftenheard__________thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.startsing

tosingsungsungsinging425163砸金蛋II.單句改錯654312Ⅲ.連接高考Time：2minutes1.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind3.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blocking D.blockedPart7

Anyquestions？Part9Summary1.WhatisObjectComplement?2.PastParticipleasObjectComplement3.Whatistherelationbetweenobjectandobjectcomplement?Part9Homework1.ExercisesfromP23toP24inKeshilian2.Multiple-choiceexercisesonP7inXuekepingjiazuoyeItwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.stuckReturn2.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitedforsolong.waitingReturn3.Don’tworry.I’llha