2021年八省市聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）

2021年八省市聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分

37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.GoaistheofficialholidaydestinationofIndia.Itisjusttheone-stopdestinationto

fulfillallyourdesiresandthereareendlessthingsthatyoucando.Hereisalistofadventure

sportsandactivitiesthatyoumustdefinitelytry.So,takealook.

Parasailing

ParasailingisoneofthemostfamousadventuresportsinGoa.Yourparachuteisattached

toamotorboatandwhentheboatswingsinwithfullmomentum,youfeellikeyou'reflying

likeabird.

Cost:INR1000perperson

Duration:5-10Minutes

WaterScooter

Ifyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.Ridingawaterscooter

throughthebluewatersofGoaislikeadreamcomingtrueandthatiswhyyoushouldnot

missoutontheopportunityofdoingit.

Cost:INR200-300perscooter

Duration:About20minutes

Windsurfing

Windsurfingisacombinationofbothsailingandsurfingandisagain,oneofthevery

famoussportsaroundthenorthGoaregion.Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesame

youmightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.

Cost:INR400-600

Duration:1-2hours

WhiteWaterRafting

Whyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasily

doableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.

Peoplewhocomewithlesstimeinhand,findwhitewaterraftingasoneoftheirmost

favouritesportsinGoa.

Cost:INR1799-2499

Duration:2-3hours

（1）Whichisusedthelesstimetoplay?

A.WhiteWaterRafting.B.WaterScooter.

C.Windsurfing..D.Parasailing.

（2）WhatcanyoulearnaboutWhiteWaterRafting?

A.It'smorerisky.B.Itlaststhelongesthours.

C.Ifsthecheapest..D.Itneedsspecifictraining.

（3）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovelwebsite.B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Anewstory..D.Apetmagazine.

2.Thetoughchallengeofasix-month,3,200-kilometerwalkacrosstheSouthPole,in

thelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃,proved

irresistibletotheexperiencedBritishexplorerSirRanulphFiennes.

Fiennes*shero,CaptainRobertFalconScott,wrote"greatGod,thisisanawfulplace'1

whenhereachedtheSouthPoleacenturyago,beforefreezingandstarvingtodeathwithhis

teamonthereturnjourney.

Thatjourneywasmadeinsummer.Nobodybeforehasattemptedtocrossthepolein

winter.Inastatement,Fiennessaid,"Thiswillbemygreatestchallengetodate.Wewill

stretchthelimitsofhumanendurance."

However,Fiennescouldnotexplainwhyanyoneshouldconsidersuchaventure,stillless

amanaged68whohassurvivedcancer,heartsurgeryandthelossofmostofthefrozen

fingertipsononehand."It'swhatIdo,uhesaid,lookingslightlypuzzledatthequestion.

Fiennes,theworld'sgreatestlivingexplorer,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords

-wasthefirsttocrosstheAntarcticcontinentunsupported;thefirsttocrossbothpolarice

caps;andthefirsttotravelacrosstheglobefrompoletopole.

Fiennesadmittedhiswife,Louise,andtheirsix-year-olddaughterwerenotthrilled.

“ButEveneverdoneanythingelse;it'showIearnmyliving.Andyou'remuchmore

likely,statistically,todieontheroadsthanonthepolarice,°hesaid.

AftertrainingintheSwedishArcticinarelatively-40℃,Fiennes*teamwill

setsailfromLondononDec.6onaSouthAfricanresearchship.Theicetrek(長(zhǎng)途跋涉)

willbeginonMar.21,thespringequinox(春分)thatmarkstheofficialstartofthepolar

winter,fromtheRussianbaseofNovolazareskaya.Fiennesandhisfiveteammembersmust

thenclimbmorethan3,000metersontotheinlandplateau,walkfbrseveralhundred

kilometersusinganicetractortopullallthesuppliesandequipmenttheyneed,descend

another3,000metersandfinallyreachtheRossSea.IftheyreachCaptainScott'soldbaseat

McMurdoSoundbythespringequinoxsixmonthslater,theywillstillhavetowaitfor

monthsuntiltheseaicebacksoffenoughfortheirshiptocollectthem.

(1)Fiennesisgoingonthisexpeditionbecause.

A.hewishestoinspirehisfamily

B.itissomethinghealwaysdoesasacareer

C.hehopestoimprovehishealth.

D.hewantstotravelwithhiswifeanddaughter

(2)TheunderlinedwordinParagraph7probablymeans"

A.coldandharshB.warmandpleasant

C.agreeableandrelaxing.D.toughandunbearable

(3)Accordingtothearticle,Fiennes*expeditionwill.

A.involveclimbingandgoingdownahighplateau

B.beginatanAntarcticbaseofSweden

試卷第2頁(yè)，總9頁(yè)

C.finishinafewweeksaftertheshiparrives.

D.startandfinishexactlyatthetwospringequinoxes

(4)FiennesisattemptingtocrosstheSouthPole.

A.byhimselfduringthewintermonths

B.onthesamerouteasCaptainScotts

C.onfootduringtheworsttrip.

D.byicetractorformostofthetrip

3.WithmorethantwomillionvideosonYouTube,catsareoneofthemostsearched

thingsontheInternet.Anewexhibitioncalled"HowCatsTookOverTheInternet"openedat

theMuseumoftheMovingImageinNewYork.Itlookedatthehistoryofhowcatsroseto

Internetfame,andwhypeoplelikethemsomuch.

AlmosthalfofalloriginalYouTubevideosareofpeople'spets,andaround26billion

viewsarejustforcats,makingthemthesinglemostpopularcategory.Somecatshave

becomefamousandearnedmillionsofpoundsaftertheirownerspostedtheirpicturesonline.

Sohowdidcatsbecomesopopular?

SincetheInternetbecamewidelyusedinthe1990s,peoplehavebeensharingpicturesof

theircatsviaemail.In2005oneofYouTube'sco-foundersSteveChenpostedavideoofhis

catcalledPyjamasplayingwitharope,makinghimthefirstpersontouploadacatvideoto

YouTube.

In2007EricNakagawaandKariUnebasamistartedawebsitesharingfunnypicturesof

cats.Thesitequicklybecamepopular,anduserswereabletouploadpicturesoftheircats

withwritingoverthetop.Itnowhasover100millionviewsamonthandhascreatedawhole

newformofcommunicationontheInternet.

Whycats?Ascientificstudyhasprovedthatlookingatvideosofcatscanimprove

people'smood.AssistantprofessorJessicaGallMyrickfromIndians

University,America,asked7,000peoplehowtheyfeltbeforeandafterwatchingvideosof

cats.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplefelthappierafterwatchingvideosofcats,andthatthey

feltlessanxious.

TheInternethasalsobeenresponsibleforcreatinganumberoffamouscatssuchas

GrumpyCat,LilBUBandMaru.TheyhaveappearedonlotsofTVshows,advertisements

andfilmfestivals,andevenhavetheirownbrands.LilBUBevenhasherowncharity,and

hasraisedaround$130,000forpetswithspecialneeds.

(1)What'strueaboutcatsaccordingtothetext?

A.CatvideostakeuphalfofalltheoriginalYouTubevideos.

B.TheirfameisrelatedtothewidespreadoftheInternetandarelativewebsite.

C.Theyearnedmillionswiththeirvideosinthe1990s..

D.Theyarethefirsttobefilmedamongalltheanimalsthroughouttheworld.

(2)WhydidJessicamakethestudy?

A.Toaskaboutpeople'spresentfeelingsandlivingconditions.

B.Toimprovepeople'smoodandreducepeople'sanxiety.

C.Tohelppeoplelivetheirlifetothefullest..

D.Tofindtheeffectofwatchingcatvideosonpeople'smood.

(3)WhafsspecialaboutLilBUB?

A.Sheispopularathomeandabroad.

B.Shehasthemostvideosonline.

C.Shehasherowncharity..

D.Shehasherownbrands.

(4)Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CatvideosruletheInternet

B.Catsbecomecelebrities

C.Cats'contributionstotheworld.

D.Watchingcatvideoscounts

4.SeattleonSundaybecamethefirstmajorUScitytobandrinkingstraws(吸管),an

environmentallyfriendlymovethatleadershopewillsparkanationwideconversationabout

small,everydaychangesthatpeoplecanmaketoprotecttheplanet.

Adecadeago,thecityadoptedalawrequiringthatallone-time-usefood-service

itemsbecompostable(可分解的)orrecyclable.Butstrawswerefromthatlaw

becausetherewerenotmanygoodalternatives.Sothestrawsstayed,alongwiththe

environmentalproblemstheycause.

Mostplasticstrawsaren'theavyenoughtomakeitthroughindustrialrecycling

sorters,andcanruinanotherwisegoodloadofrecycling.Ortheyendupgettingblownout

oftrashcansandcarwindowsandeventuallywindupintheoceans,wheretheycanhurt

wildlife.

StrawlessOceanestimatesthat71percentofseabirdsand30percentofturtleshavesome

kindofplasticintheirstomachs.Theorganizationsaysplasticcanincreasethedeathrateof

marinelifeby50percent.

Nowcustomersatgrocerystores,restaurants,foodtrucks,eveninstitutionalcafeterias

havetofindanotherwaytogetliquidintotheirmouths.Compostablepaperstrawsare

allowedundertheban.Peoplewhohaveamedicalneedtouseastrawarenotincluded.

FailuretoobeymayresultinaUS$250fine,althoughcityleaderssaidthatthepurposeof

thelawismoreaboutraisingawareness.InSeptember,150businessesparticipatedin

StrawlessinSeattle,anattempttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Inthatmonth

alone,StrawlessOceanestimates,2.3millionplasticstrawswereremovedfromthecity.

"Whenyougetyouriceddrink,you'regoingtogetastraw.Whenyougetyour

wine,you'reprobablygoingtogetastraw,usaidDuneIves,executivedirectorofthe

LonelyWhaleFoundation,whichledthecampaign.''Imagineaworldwherewecouldstop

consuming500millionstrawsaday,justinAmerica!1'thecampaignsays."Imagineaworld

thatislessdependentonplastic.That'schangewecanstarttoday!"

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempted"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Tomakesomethingbetterthanbefore.

B.Tomakesomethingoutofthelist.

C.Toforgivesomeonewhomakesmistakes..

D.Toincludesomethinginaspeciallist.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總9頁(yè)

(2)Whattheproblemmaythedrinkingstrawscauseaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheymaydestroyAmericanrecyclingsystem.

B.Theymaymakethetrashcansdirty.

C.Theymaycausemanycompaniesgetfined..

D.Theymaycausemuchoceanwildlifeindanger.

(3)Whatistheattitudeofthepublictowardstheban?

A.Manypeoplepaynoattentiontoit.

B.Manypeopleareinfavorofit.

C.Onlythegovernmentworkersagreewithit..

D.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstit.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Seattlesuccessfullybanspeoplefromusingstraws.

B.SeattlebecomesfirstmajorUScitytobanstraws.

C.Imagineaworldthatislessdependentonplastic..

D.Seattlehasbeenworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.

第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中

選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

1.Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadof

infectiousdisease.(1).DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkley

University,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.

(2).Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwe

touchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.

Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyou

didwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.

Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.⑶.ThenIcheckedmyphonefor

messages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhit

theshower.Itwasn'teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferent

objects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsin

placeswedon'trealize.

Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(4).Our

whitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotof

areasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There'sa

reasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinner.

(5).Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecause

childrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let*sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asfbr

yourfriends,don'tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Asking

someoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashed

theirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.

A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.

B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.

C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.

D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.

E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.

F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.

G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題

15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindness

canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe

(1)abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.

Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould(2)

it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof(3)every

timeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people(4)slowlynearhercarwould

rolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir(5),wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,she

evenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike"You(6)

too!'1Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame(7)

whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,waving

andmouthing,"Youmatter!"Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe(8)

,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone(9)hercarwhileshewas

waitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,"Itisa(an)(10)

sticker.Tveseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyour

stickerhasdone."Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreally

struckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho(II)tocatchsightofthesticker.

StorieslikeAmie'sreally(12)therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesture

mayliftour(13)anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybe

itmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren(14)

wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersfor

thehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea

(15)impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.

⑴

A..pickedupB.toreupC..putupD..fixedup

(2)

A.,overlookB.watchC..neglectD..notice

⑶

A.,strangersB.attentionC..troubleD..confusion

(4)

A..drivingB.runningC..ridingD..walking

(5)

A..hatsB.voicesC..thumbsD..shoulders

試卷第6頁(yè)，總9頁(yè)

⑹

A.,shareB.countC..matterD..value

(7)

A..frustratedB.frightened

C..disappointedD..embarrassed

⑻

A..speedB.parkingC..eventD..incident

(9)

A..blockedB.approachedC..cleanedD..repaired

(10)

A.,specialB.importantC..skepticalD..typical

(11)

A..occurredB.happenedC..offeredD..managed

(12)

A..inspireB.shockC..satisfyD..delight

(13)

A.,thoughtsB.feelingsC..mindsD..spirits

(14)

A..exerciseB.workC..behaveD..conduct

(15)

A..subjectiveB.reliableC..briefD..positive

第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Chinaisexpectedtoleadtheglobaleconomic(1)(recover)nextyear,

withmajoreconomicorganizationsandeconomists(2)(project)arobust

performancebyChina'seconomyandforeignbusinessesremaining(3)(commit)

totheChinesemarket.

Withthecountry(4)(adopt)effectivemeasurestoputtheCOVID-19

Pandemic(5)controlanditseconomycontinuingtobouncebackinrecent

months,theorganizationsandeconomistshaveexpressed(6)(confident)in

astrongereconomicperformancefromChina,(7)willinjectkeymomentum

intotheglobalrecoveryandgrowthnextyear.

OnFriday,ameetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committee,(8)Party'scoreleadership,(9)(underline)the

needtomaintaineconomicgrowthwithinareasonablerange,adhere(10)the

strategyofexpandingdomesticdemandandpursueahigherlevelofopening-up.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

1.古語(yǔ)云：患難見真情。在我們的生活中，朋友無疑是扮演了一個(gè)舉足輕重的角色，

那是一個(gè)很重要的身份。正所謂“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”。假設(shè)你是李華，你的堂

弟Jack在如何交朋友方面有困惑，請(qǐng)你請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下寫作要點(diǎn)和要求，給他寫一封如何

交朋友的建議信。

【寫作要點(diǎn)】

1.友誼的重要性。

2.享受到友誼的諸多益處。(舉例說明)

3.你在結(jié)交朋友方面的忠告。

【寫作要求】

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

1.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasnotoutofenvy,becausehegottheprizeandIdidnot,thatquaiTelledwithCoretti

thismorning.No,itwasnotoutofenvy.StillIwasinthewrong.Theteacherhadplaced

himbesideme,andIwaswritinginmycopy-bookwhenhejoggedmyelbowandmade

meblotandsoilthemonthlystory,BloodofRomagna.Igotangry,andsaidarudeword

to