新概念英語第三冊講義：Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆manual adj。體力的◆collar n.衣領◆sacrifice v。犧牲，獻出◆privilege n.好處◆dustman n.清潔工◆corporation n。公司◆overalls n。工作服◆shower n.淋浴◆secret n。秘密◆status n.地位★manualadj.體力的=physicalmanualwork:體力工作mentalwork：腦力工作★collarn。衣領white-collar：白領（domentalwork）blue—collar:藍領（domanualwork）（get)hotunderthecollar：怒氣沖天★sacrificev。犧牲，獻出vt。togiveupforgoodpurposeEg：sacrificeone’slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen。makemanysacrifices★privilegen.好處=advantage特權（=specialright）犧牲掉自己的好處:sacrificeone'sadvantage/rivilege特許某人做某事：givesb。therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.榮幸的★overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服★secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密It’sbetweenyouandme.I’llkeepittomyself.confidential:機密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inprivate，privatelyIwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret：知道內(nèi)情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.★statusn.地位=socialpositions-t—a-t—u—ss-t-a-t—u—e:雕像,塑像★corporationn.公司★showern。淋浴★dustmann.清潔工【Text】§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white—collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork。Suchishumannature，thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations，asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob。HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning，helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman。Beforereturninghomeatnight，hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret。AlF'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill，forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice。Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto，buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim’Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf’?！菊n文講解】peoplewhodomanualwork=〉blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=〉white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar-—副詞，用來強調(diào)語氣==muchreferto…as==regard…as把…看作為Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(書呆子）。forthesimplereason=>for引導的原因狀語從句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文體L04-01end12'L04-02begin8’41"humannature人性化such…that…that引導同位語從句，進一步補充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim。=>Suchwashiskindness…Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.Such用在句首，要倒裝Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite—collarworkers。介詞for表示一種目的bewillingtodosth。==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起=resultinSuchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings。Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes。inthecaseof:至于,就……而言Eg：Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim。incaseof:（連)萬一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire。Who引導定語從句Tooembarrassedtosay：太尷尬而沒有說明beashamedofgetmarriedmarryv.如果強調(diào)動作：Hemarriedthegirl…如果表示狀態(tài)：getmarried,bemarried如果表明和某人已經(jīng)結婚多長時間了：bemarriedtosb。Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50years.Too…to…,太…而不能L04-02end8’L04-03begin11'05”simplyadv.用來修飾限定動詞tolddressedinasmartblacksuit----—形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài)Eg:Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit。Changedinto:換上Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome在before引導的時間狀語從句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的,所以這個時間狀語是由介詞before和動名詞搭配而成，相當于before引導的時間狀語從句。如果運用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest。Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework。Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中，never要放在助動詞之前?！甒illyougotoseeher？’‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No，Ineverwill.’halfasmuchas(heusedto):是…的一半half(aquarter，twice,threetimes）as…as…表示倍數(shù)Iwon'tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexected.Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.…as(形容詞或副詞原形）as…是…幾倍比…多幾倍：…times(形容詞或副詞比較級）Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone。=〉Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.iswellworththelossofmoneyWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftimeWell副詞用來加強語氣，修飾形容詞worthL04-03end11'L04—04begin18’59”【Specialdifficulties】難點A．英語中的許多動詞不能以人作為賓語，只能代某物或某事。如果需要說明是某人就要用介詞to。Eg:HeexplainedthedifficultytomeHetoldastorytome.=〉Hetoldmeastory。兩類詞匯:tell可以和雙賓語搭配（指物的直接賓語,指人的間接賓語)explain,say只能帶一個（直接）賓語，在間接賓語前要介詞toShespeaksEnglishtoherhusbandandSwedishtoherchildren。Headmittedhisguilttothepolice。Didyousuggestthisideatohim？當直接賓語比較長或者是個從句時,通常放在間接賓語之后,但say除外Iexplainedtohimtheimpossibilityofgrantinghisrequest。Heconfessedtomethathehadfallenasleepduringthemeeting。B。worthadj。后面只能跟名詞或動名詞Hissuggestionisworthconsidering?！綧ultiplechoicequestions】多項選擇題Comprehension1WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsillustrate?a.Thatpeopleoftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthanthesalary。b。That‘white—collarworkers’usuallywearasuittogotowork。c.Thatmanualworkersprefertokeeptheirjobasecret.d.Thatofficeworkersusuallyearnlessthanmanualworkers.illustrate：闡明，闡述根據(jù)’…agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite—collarworker’1.A2WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears？a.HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation，wheninfacthedidnot。b.Hedisguisedhimselfasadustman.c。Heledadoublelife。d。Heearnedtwiceasmuchasheusedto。disguise/dis'gaiz/vt。假裝，扮作;隱瞞；n。假裝；化裝服Doublelife2。C3WhydidAlfredBloggsconsiderwearingasuitalldayandbeingcalled‘Mr.Bloggs’soimportant?a.Hisnewjobisworthmorethanhispreviousoneineveryrespect.b。Hewillnolongerneedashowerbeforereturninghomefromwork.c。Hecannowtellhiswifeabouthispreviousjobwithoutembarrassment。d.Hefeelsthatotherpeoplewillrespecthimmore.3。D‘…h(huán)efeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney。’Structure4Theyusuallywearacollarandtie…（l.4）a。astheyworkb。toworkc。goingtoworkd。inordertoworktogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.4。B5Alfwasanythingtohiswife。(l.9）a。soembarrassedhesaidb。veryembarrassedandsaidc。veryembarrassed，sohesaidd。soembarrassedhedidnotsay‘Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob。'Too…to（不定式to表示否定）So…that：“如此…以至于”（在that引導的結果狀語從句中,如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互換）Eg：Thewateristoohotforustodrink。=〉Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.6HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation…(ll。9-10)a。simplyb.inasimplewayc。andnomored。only‘HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation?！疭implyadv“僅僅是，再沒有別的了”=only，just無論是simply，only還是just,往往用在主體之前Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney。Idon’tlikedriving。Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.Andnomore-——放句尾inasimpleway：簡單的,簡樸的Eg：Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7Beforehehomeatnight，hetookashower…(ll.11-12)a。wasreturningb.returnedc。hadreturnedd。willreturn如果主、從的主語一致，可用介詞和動名詞形式搭配。Before-連接詞,引導時間狀語從句(一般使用簡單時態(tài),不用將來時）Beforehereturnedhome…Before引導的從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，不用進行時.8Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamount…(l.14）a。astheyusedtob.theyusedtoc.theyusedtobed。theywereusedto‘halfasmuchasitusedtobe’theamount要用定語從句進行限定usedto:當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時,之后的動詞必須省略掉。Usedtobe:當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，之后必須帶有系動詞be。Eg：Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.Ifeelyouare