新概念英語第二冊lesson51課堂筆記

新概念英語第二冊lesson51課堂筆記RewardforVirtue對美德的獎賞課文學習Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果!詞匯學習rewardn.報償virtuen.美德dietn.節(jié)食forbidv.禁止hurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尷尬guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地strictadj.嚴格的rewardv.給獎賞occasionallyadv.偶爾地1Rewardv./n.回報,獎賞前綴re表示“back”Reward用法用法1：rewardsbwithsth.用法2：rewardsbfor(doing)sth.2virtuen.美德byvirtueof=bymeansof,becauseof憑借Shegotthejobbyvirtueofherrichexperience.3dietn.節(jié)食Ifyouareonadiet,youonlyeatspecialkindsoffoodoryoueatlessfoodthanusualbecauseyouaretryingtoloseweight.Ihavedecidedtogoonadiet.節(jié)食的目的往往是為了減肥。4forbidv.禁止Ifyouforbidsomeonetodosomething,orifyouforbidanactivity,youorderthatitmustnotbedone.注意動詞變化：forbid,forbade,forbidden經(jīng)典用法：forbidsb.todo.或者：forbidsb.fromdoing5embarrassvt.使尷尬用法注意：Iamembarrassed./Ifeelembarrassed.Whenwillyoufeelembarrassed?Youwillfeelembarrassedwhenfallingoverinpublic.Youwillfeelembarrassedwhenwavingtoastrangerthinkingit’syourfriend,Youwillalsofeelembarrassedwhentextingthewrongperson.重點語句講解Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.亮點賞析：1）鋪墊與遞進：體會一下：”Butthingsgotsobad...”這句話有兩個作用：一.避免重復說用詞二.非常委婉造成了一種幽默的效果。為啥？那么情況遭到什么程度呢？結(jié)果狀語thathedecidedtogoonadiet.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.亮點賞析：1）懸念使用技巧：dramaticquestion1:Whatwas