超級詳細音標講解教程

音素和國際音標1．什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個數(shù)：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。4．什么是音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。5．什么是國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。7.開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)輔音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。長元音:[a:][?:][З:][i:][u:]短元音:[?][?][?][i][u][e]小嘴雞蛋音[?]大嘴蘋果音雙元音:[ei][ai][?u][au][?i][i?][e?][u?]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]元音音標學(xué)習(xí)元音概述：元音是有噪音的語音。形成元音時，聲帶振動，氣流經(jīng)由咽腔和口腔逸出時，不受到任何阻礙，沒有可以聽得到的摩擦聲。英語里共有20個元音（單元音1２個，雙元音８個）。元音之間的差異，是由發(fā)音時各發(fā)音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所謂“不同位置”，指的是舌頭的高低與前后，牙床的開合程度，以及唇形的大小和圓扁。但其中決定的因素是舌頭的位置：舌頭是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，決定所發(fā)的音是前元音、中元音還是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，決定發(fā)出的元音是開口元音、半開元音、合口元音、還是半合元音。牙床開合的程度是由舌位的高低所決定的，而雙唇的圓扁和大小對形成不同的元音也有相當(dāng)?shù)挠绊憽Ｒ虼?，描述一個元音的發(fā)音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。元音音標學(xué)習(xí)Lesson1元音[i:][i][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音標[i:][i][?:][?]練習(xí)1.找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture2.讀音標寫單詞。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][h?:][′d?kt?][′sist?][li:f][hi:]Lesson2音標[?:][?][u:][u]學(xué)習(xí)[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音標[?:][?][u:][u]練習(xí)二．找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horse it四.寫出單詞或音標。[bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d][fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorseaLesson3音標[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個單詞。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音標[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)二．選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.寫出單詞或音標。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][f?t][g?t][kΛp][sh?:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead四.選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（）里畫☆,有兩種讀音的畫△,有三種的畫

()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher五.改變下列單詞的一個字母,使它變成另一個單詞like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(動物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(數(shù)字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品)Lesson4元音音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習(xí)[ei]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[ai]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個單詞.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite[?i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk[au]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbowLesson5元音音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習(xí)[?u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[i?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的1個單詞。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree[e?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個單詞。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[u?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個單詞。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習(xí)二.選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.寫出單詞或音標。［n?uz］[said][i?][kau][pe?][pu?][b?t][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear輔音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻輔音：[m][n][η]舌側(cè)音：1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r]輔音音標Lesson6輔音音標[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)[p]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個單詞。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[t]的1個單詞。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[d]的1個單詞。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape音標[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)二.選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietsetLesson7輔音音標[k][g][s][z]學(xué)習(xí)[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck從下列單詞中找出一個發(fā)[sk]的單詞。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage[s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[s]的單詞。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[z]的單詞。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero二.將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.寫出單詞或音標。［rais］[n?uz][sneik][gra:s]_________________________________________[g?lf][gla:s][k?k][ki:]_________________________________________legcakericemouse_________________________________________nosebaggetkite_________________________________________四.把下列單詞與音標用線連接起來。socks['gigl]giggle[g?ust]ghost[s?ks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]Lesson8輔音音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習(xí)[∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf[3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,measureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個單詞。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習(xí)二.選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.寫出單詞或音標。［d3?m］[pi:t∫][∫ip][w?∫]________________________________________fishsheepshecatch_________________________________________peachchickshoeswatch_________________________________________Lesson9 音標[f][v][θ][e]的練習(xí)[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫線上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf[v]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打×violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的1個單詞。1．teethsisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch音標[f][v][θ][e]的練習(xí)二.將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.寫出單詞或音標。［'brΛe?］[keid3][vest][he?][k?k][ti:θ][zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.選出下列每題中有幾種讀音。A.一種B.二種C.三種D.四種()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouthLesson10輔音音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習(xí)[ts]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids[dz]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates[tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers[dr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習(xí)二.選出下列選項中具有相同發(fā)音的兩個單詞。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.寫出單詞或音標。［'draiv?］[train][wuds][kaits][tr?∫][dr?:][g?uts][‘frendz]hatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots四.把下列單詞和音標用線連起來。[k?uts］trousers[si:dz]coats[tr?∫]seeds['draiv?]trash[trauz?z]driverLesson11輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()[r]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum[l]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()[m]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb音標[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)二.寫出單詞或音標。[hed][rait] [lait] [teil][ku:l] [riη] [mu:n] [h?m]hearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham三.把下列單詞用線連接起來。parrot [′p?r?t]heart [l?k]lock [ha:t]dollar [klaim]climb [′d?l?]四.讀下列單詞，選出發(fā)[r]音的單詞，并寫在下面的橫線上。whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaugh whaleroperaindrive comb mirror swim五.將下列單詞連成句子，并將音標部分寫成單詞。(1)hear[riv?]Icanthe(2)Lillyto